Kumezetsanitsa maapulo - njira yosavuta kupeza cultivars osiyana

Aliyense nyakulima woyamba akufuna kukula pa malo osiyanasiyana mitengo ya zipatso, koma m'dera dziko Sizotheka kukula mitengo yambiri. Pothetsa nkhani imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kumezetsanitsa mitengo ya zipatso, imene mtengo wofanana kukula mitundu angapo. Taganizirani chitsanzo cha kumezetsanitsa mitengo apulo.

Ankalumikiza mitengo apulo, komanso kumezetsanitsa mapeyala akhoza wochitidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri amalandira katemera mu mphanga, kopulirovka mu mphanga ndi mbali kumezetsanitsa mu ang'ambe thupilo lapansi.

Katemera mu akuwaza wa apulo

Izi ndi za mtundu wina wamkulu wa grafts ya zipatso. Ikani njira imeneyi kwa kukulitsa apulo wamkulu. Sankhani nthambi ufulu kumezanitsa ndi kudula kutalika ankafuna. Pakati pa mpeni wakuthwa kupanga komanso yogawanika akuya pafupifupi atatu masentimita. Phesi Scion ayenera masamba awiri kapena atatu bwino anayamba. Kuchokera kumalekezero pansi pa kudula Scion zimapangitsa odulidwa mu mawonekedwe a mphero lakuthwa mulitali ndi imodzimodzi ndi akuya Mamatirani.

Kopanda kudula slivers anakonza zilipo kuti kudula cambium wosanjikiza kwathunthu chinachitikira ndi cambium chitsa. Ngati thunthu ndi chitsa wandiweyani mu akuwaza akhoza bwinobwino kuphunzitsa cuttings awiri kapena kuposa osiyana. Kuteteza kumezanitsa chifukwa cha mvula, youma ku dzuwa ndi mphepo, pamafunika muvale kapena hemp bast ndi odula pamwamba ndi onse phula munda.

Good munda phula ntchito m'munda zilipo, kusungunula ndi kusakaniza wofanana mbali ya zachilengedwe phula, mafuta anyama wopambana, ayendetse, ndi mafuta masamba. Rosin akhoza m'malo ndi solidified utomoni wa conifers.

Ankalumikiza ya maapulo ndi kopulirovki mu akuwaza.

The njira yotsatira ya katemera ikuchitika njira akuwaza kopulirovki. Njira umagwiritsidwa ntchito choncho phesi ndi tsinde limodzi mu makulidwe. Katemera ikuchitika pa msinkhu wa 5-10 masentimita kuchokera khosi la Knight katundu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, bwino wakuthwa mpeni kupanga odulidwa oblique la mbiya. odulidwa kutalika ayenera kukhala pafupi awiri masentimita. Chimodzimodzi kutalika ndi malangizo a odulidwa oblique pa mapeto m'munsi ya chogwiririra ndi impso ziwiri anayamba. Kenako, mpeni umayamba kuti akuya centimeter limodzi ndi mwamsanga kayendedwe phesi ndi anaikapo mu katundu ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti tsamba alumikizidwa akuwaza. M'pofunika kuti cambium ndi chitsa cuttings chikufanana osachepera mbali imodzi.

Pambuyo bast womangidwa vaccinations mosamala ikani kugwirizana ndi daubed phula kumbali zonse kuti adziteteze nyengo siili bwino.

Si nthawi zonse odulidwa yosalala pamwamba analandira. Pamaso kumezanitsa akhoza Pre chophunzitsidwa pa ndodo zosafunika.

Mbali kumezetsanitsa apulo ang'ambe thupilo mu

Njira imeneyi kumezetsanitsa bwino ntchito m'chaka pogwiritsa ntchito Scion sapling-mphero ndi impso, amene aikidwa mu ang'ambe thupilo lateral pa chitsa cha. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa kupanga ang'ambe thupilo lateral pa chitsa cha. Kuya kwa odulidwa ayenera kukhala pafupi atatu masentimita, koma osati pakati pa katundu wa. Pambuyo pake, phesi ayenera kutenga dzanja lako lamanzere ndi lamanja m'mphepete mwa mpeni kupanga ang'ambe thupilo chogwirira, yomwe ili pa centimeter pamwamba impso. ang'ambe thupilo kutalika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi atatu - anayi masentimita. Pambuyo mphero ndi impso ndi wosiyana kudula ndi kusunga m'mbali mwa kotekisi pafupi impso ndi zala ziwiri dzanja lake lamanzere. Dzanja lake lamanja pa thunthu ndi mpeni wakuthwa kudula katundu mbali ya kutumphuka kotero kuti mphero chikugwirizana ndi malo impso ku sectioning. Kenako kopanda ndi impso mofulumira gulu anaika pa katundu mu malo kagawo. Care ayenera kumwedwa kudula mphero chikugwirizana ndi odulidwa ndi makungwa komanso chinachitikira ndi katundu osachepera malo ochepa.

Mphambano pambuyo katemera womangidwa bast, kuonetsetsa kuti impso anatsala ufulu. Iye chowawa zochitika zachilengedwe malo vaccinations kuteteza pepala lapadera kapu.

njira anati angathe kuchitidwa kumezetsanitsa mitengo yosiyanasiyana zipatso ololera cultivars osiyana.