Kodi kukula anyezi lalikulu Seva? Kodi kudzala waika anyezi pansi lotseguka? Kodi ankawaviika waika anyezi pamaso kukwera?

Anyezi ndi masamba otchuka. Izo ntchito mwa munthu miliyoni zaka ziwiri. Popanda anyezi akhoza kuchita pamene kuphika chakudya. Izo ntchito osati kuphika komanso mankhwala chifukwa katundu machiritso. Koma mmene kukula anyezi lalikulu la Seva, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

General zokhudza anyezi

Chiyambi cha masamba si yeniyeni zotsimikizika. Iye anafika woyamba wotchuka mu Afghanistan kapena Iran. Anyezi ndi zikhalidwe amakezana, amene anayamba kukhala anthu. Mmodzi kuti inenso kuweta wake anayamba pamene anthu anayamba kuchita ulimi.

Ku Ulaya, uta anawonjezera mu zaka 5-6 chifukwa cha Aroma. Kale m'zaka 10 izo zimalimidwa kwambiri m'mayiko monga France ndi Spain. Maonekedwe a uta mu Russia kunayamba m'ma 12. masamba awa watupatu anthu ndi chakudya tsiku lililonse. Kenako obereketsa wowerengeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyezi anali kudzipatula, ambiri amene M'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu lero.

kukonzekera Seva

kubzala Choyamba anasamukira ku kuchotsa odwala, zouma owonongeka odulidwa ndi bulbils poyera. Mabaibulo atsala zosankhidwa ndi kukula. Ndi koyenera kuti pachilichonse za kumera. Kuti adzabweretse anyezi sanapite ku ankafika muvi ntchito mababu ang'onoang'ono, centimeter wina awiri. Iwo anabzala patsogolo.

Akuchita zabwino anyezi anakhala ndi awiri a masentimita awiri, chinkhoswe ina. Tsekani gululi sevok ndi m'mimba mwake wamkulu kuposa kusamvana m'mbuyomu. Njirayi imatchedwa "zitsanzo zosankhidwazi", zimaŵetedwa kwa greenery ake. Kuyambira uta mutu wabwino sungagulire, kuyambira mababu lalikulu saloledwa mivi.

kwanyengo Kukonzekera Seva

Kodi kukonzekera waika anyezi kubzala? Ngati ndi kugula, kubzala zakuthupi kutentha. Pakuti sevok izi itayandikana chotenthetsera ndi likamatenthetsa mpweya madigiri 35. Anyezi analimbikitsa otchedwa moraine. Anyezi angachiritsidwe m'njira ina. Pamaso kubzala, ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi otentha kwa pafupi maminiti awiri ndipo pomwepo kumizidwa mu ozizira. mphindi Patatha kuchotsedwa. Ngati njirayi si wonyamulidwa, waika anyezi amapereka malangizo.

Kukonzekera Seva ntchito michere yankho

Kodi ankawaviika waika anyezi pamaso kukwera? Chifukwa chaichi njira zatu. Iye ndi wokonzeka kukhululuka: malita 10 a madzi - supuni imodzi nitrophosphate, ngakhale mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza aliwonse. Kuti njira anaikidwa anyezi mu matumba nsalu kwa zaka theka tsiku.

Kodi ankawaviika waika anyezi pamaso kukwera? Patapita nthawi sevok kuchotsedwa, ndiye sanasambitsidwe ndi yomweyo ayanjane njira yatsopano kwa mphindi 10. Kuphika mwachidule. Malita 10 a madzi kuchepetsedwa ndi supuni ya tiyi ya sulphate mkuwa. anyezi akonzedwa mankhwala ndi permanganate potaziyamu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Seva akuwukha mu saline

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina, chimene chimatchedwa agogo. sevok koyamba pa sabata nafota pa kutentha madigiri 20-25. Kenako ankawaviika kwa maola atatu njira: malita awiri a madzi kuchepetsedwa supuni awiri a mchere.

Ndiye mababu anali kutsukidwa ndi kuikidwa kwambiri moyikirapo potaziyamu permanganate njira kwa nthawi ya maola awiri. Izi pofuna kupewa matenda a mafangasi. Pambuyo akuwukha mu njira iliyonse sevok osambitsidwa ndi anabzala mu bedi.

nthawi kubzala

M'madera osiyana, iwo amasiyana nthawi. Izo zimatengera nyengo. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - anyezi anabzala mu nthaka bwino mkangano, mwinamwake iwo adzapita muvi. Ngati chodzala Seva kuchita autumn, nthawi yabwino ndi m'ma October. Kodi mantha anyezi likulowa chisanu? Masamba bwinobwino perezimuet ngati pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira kum'bisa ndi utuchi kapena peat. Wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita 3-4. Monga nthambi chophimba kugwiritsidwa ntchito spruce. Pamene kunagwa chipale chofewa izo chitaya pa makama.

Tsiku lenileni la kubzala masika zovuta kukhazikitsa, popeza n'zogwirizana ndi Pogoda dera makamaka anapatsidwa. Kodi mantha anyezi likulowa chisanu? Spring frosts zambiri kubwerera. Choncho uta anabzala mu nthaka pamene umafunda digiri 12 pa akuya 8-10 cm. Ngati mwaika mu nthaka ozizira, anyezi oyambirira amasulidwe muvi, amene ali m'munsi kukaniza matenda masamba ndi tizirombo. Nkofunika kuchotsa chisanu m'munda mu nthawi kupewa madzi patsogolo anapanga. Ngati inu simutero, anyezi akhoza kuvunda.

malo Kusankha

Kodi kukula anyezi lalikulu Seva? Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa malo adzakhala omasuka iye. Uta ndi photophilous chikhalidwe choncho anasankha poyera gawo ndi kuyatsa zabwino kukula. Izi hygrophilous masamba, koma chinyezi kwambiri sakonda. Chiwembu ndi osaya pansi si oyenera kukula anyezi. Iwo sangakhoze kulekerera drafts ndi masamba shaded malo. N'zosatheka chomera anyezi m'dera lina zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mu mzere.

Nthaka kubzala

Anyezi likulowa amakonda lotayirira, wolemera mu zakudya kapena mchenga loam loam nthaka, amene analimbikitsa kukonzekera kugwa. Ngati zimenezi pamaso kubzala m'chaka, chidzakula yekha kumtunda kwa zomera ndi namsongole. M'munsi gawo, kuti ndi babu tsogolo adzagona matalala, kukula sadzapezekapo.

M'dzinja anathandiza torfonavozny kompositi ndi nthawi kuwola ndinso, pamene kukumba mabedi ayenera wothira nthaka. Organic fetereza pamodzi ndi zina mchere, monga njira "Fertikov kugwa".

Pamene ntchito feteleza zovuta anapanga grooves pa masentimita sikisi eyiti mwakuya, wodzala osakaniza wogawana yophika ndi kutsekedwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda nthaka, pafupifupi awiri masentimita. Distance pakati pa grooves ndi 25 masentimita. Njira imeneyi amakhala ndi dzuwa komanso kuti mphamvu umaperekedwa mwachindunji mizu.

Nkofunika kukumbukira zizindikiro nkhani monga acidity. nthaka Acidic ayenera-limed. Ndi malo pamwamba ayenera kumwaza laimu, phulusa, choko kapena ufa dolomite.

mabedi mapangidwe

Pambuyo umuna, samalani kukumba, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kuthirira disinfection nthaka ikuchitika pa mita lalikulu malita awiri a madzi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuwaza padziko nthaka ya mchere wamba, amene akuopa anyezi ntchentche, mwinamwake udzawononga tizilombo mbewu.

Mabedi m'lifupi kungakhale kukula kulikonse, malinga ngati zinthu n'zabwinobwino mu chisamaliro cha zomera. Koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mbewu, ngati anyezi ndi, wakonda kusewera. The mabedi ayenera kuchita aatali, kotero nthaka konzekera mofulumira.

Kubzala mu nthaka

Anabzala waika anyezi m'chaka, ndi woyamba wa May pakati pa mwezi. kubzala kugwa ikuchitika October, pamaso chisanu choyamba. Kodi kukula anyezi lalikulu Seva? Kuti zokoma za mababu lalikulu amaganizira zinthu zambiri, chimodzi ndicho anyezi m'pofunika mbewu pa malo oyamba unakula masamba monga nkhaka, kabichi a mitundu yonse, anyezi, mbatata, tomato ndi nyemba. Anyezi anabzala m'chaka ndi kugwa. Kaya nyengo inu mukhoza kutenga mkulu zipatso, kutsatira malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira anyezi.

Kodi kudzala waika anyezi pansi lotseguka? Asanadzalemo izo kuthetsa kukula. Ngati bulblets awiri - mpaka centimeter wina, mtunda wa pakati pawo akhale 4-5 masentimita, ndi 1.5-inchi - 6-8, 2-inchi, ndi zambiri - 8-10. Kodi kudzala waika anyezi pansi lotseguka? Kuti mababu kukula mkati osati kokha, komanso m'lifupi, danga pakati pa mizere ayenera 25 cm. Ndi dongosolo limeneli mosavuta kusamalira anyezi, adzakhululukidwa bwino mpweya wokwanira, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kodi kwambiri kudzala waika anyezi? M'manda mu nthaka za 4 masentimita. Kukagona linali lathyathya, izo kamukamu pang'ono. Izi zachitika kuti atsogolere yogonera komweko. Ngati anyezi pafupi kwambiri mu nthaka, mawonekedwe a m'tsogolo adzakhala elongated mababu. Pamene osaya manda pachiopsezo yokolola, chifukwa mababu adzakhala padziko, iwo anakankhira mizu. Kukoma anyezi kukolola mu kugwa amaipidwa. Kodi kwambiri kudzala waika anyezi? Izo zimatengera chimene kukula ndi mababu. Pakuti Seva yaing'ono kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono, lalikulu kubzala zakuthupi grooves zakuya.

kusamalira nthaka

Kodi kukula anyezi lalikulu Seva? Kuti masamba ankasangalala wolemera yokolola, kuti iye bwino kusamalira: udzu ndi kumasula nthaka, madzi zomera zonse. Sevok woonda Sikuti, kuyambira mtunda pakati bulbils kubzala anatsimikiza kuganizira kukula. Pre-zikamera udzu yekha kanjira, ndipo pamene sevok nyamuka, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa padziko chitsamba ndi anyezi. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka anamasuka kuti akuya chofunika masentimita asanu, kuti kuwononga mbewu. Pambuyo kuthirira pa kutumphuka padziko aumbike amene kumathandiza malowedwe a mpweya mizu. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chimene tillage nthaka ndi zofunika.

Kodi kuthirira?

Kuthirira waika anyezi zichitike kudziletsa, popeza si madzi kukoma chikhalidwe. The kwambiri kutentha madzi okwanira zomera kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi, zina za nthawi - masiku khumi. Nthawi zina nyengo limachititsa kukula anyezi popanda kuthirira. Chifukwa chaichi, chilimwe anali amtengo ofunda, ndi mvula zambiri zoyenera. Koma uyu ali osowa.

Kodi kudyetsa?

Ngati likulowa anyezi anabzala mu nthaka yachonde, mungachite popanda feteleza. Koma wamaluwa kukula musamachite ngati kuwalimbikitsa kukula ndi kubala zipatso waukulu uta ayenera zambiri zothandiza ndi zakudya.

Ngati dothi zikusowa, kudyetsa anyezi kuchita kangapo: pamene kutalika kwa mbali mlengalenga wa mbewu lidzafika 7-9 masentimita, ndiyeno milungu itatu. Kudya otsiriza ikuchitika masiku 21 pambuyo kukonzanso ntchito feteleza.

Mbalame zitosi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito sitimadzipereka mu madzi kapena mullein pa magalamu 100 malita asanu. Pamene kuthirira Muziyesetsa kupeza awiri ndi theka malita a madzimadzi pa malo mita lalikulu. Kudyetsa ntchito urea, superphosphate ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu magalamu 15 pa awiri lalikulu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chinthu choopsa kwambiri kwa masamba anyezi ntchentche. Mphutsi za tizilombo izi zimakhudza mwana wosabadwayo mkati babu kuchititsa zowola ndi kuwola nthenga. Pamene detects zizindikiro za zomera chiwonongeko muyenera kugwetsera ndi kuwotcha kapena kutenga kuchokera m'munda.

Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa masamba m'dzinja tizilombo kukumba mabedi akuya 30 masentimita. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti tizirombo pa frosts aakulu anafa. Pakuti kupewa mabedi ndi madzi ndi yankho la magalamu 400 mchere pa malita 10 a madzi. Anyezi ntchentche sizikhudza ngati dothi pritrusit mpendadzuwa phulusa wothira fumbi fodya.

tizilombo wina ndi skrytnohobotnik (kachilomboka weevil). Akulu ndi mphutsi chifukwa osankhidwa nthenga zako chakudya anyezi. Ndi kugonjetsedwa, iwo zokha, zokolola kugwa. Kupewa ayenera nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka, monga padziko mphutsi kufa.

Anyezi anakhudzidwa fodya ndi anyezi napusaki ndi mafosholo. Pakuti kupewa kupanga kwambiri kukumba dothi autumn, nthawi zonse kugwira tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka mankhwala ndi infusions wa masamba osiyanasiyana. Kukonzekera pogwiritsa celandine, chitsamba chowawa, tsabola owawa, fodya, woyera mpiru.

kukolola

Tisanasankhe anyezi dothi, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zapsa. Ngati nthenga zauma ndi kugona pansi, ndi flakes anyezi pamwamba pa youma, mungathe kuyamba kukolola. Anyezi anali achotsa ndi nthenga akufa, osati kuzikwatula. Mutu anasonkhana yafalikira wosanjikiza limodzi pansi denga kapena okhetsedwa ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo anachoka kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu, kenako mizu youma ndi kubudula nthenga ku uta kapena yokhotakhota kuluka.

Kusunga mu malo ouma pa kutentha kwa madigiri 22 Celsius. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba iyi kapena chapansi kumene kutentha ukufika chimodzi chokha digiri Celsius. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - youma.

ubwino anyezi

Kuchiritsa katundu wa masamba kudziwika kwa anthu kuchokera kalelo. Anyezi wolemera mafuta zofunikira ndipo salt mchere. Iron ndi mbali ya masamba ndi wabwino njira muyezo magazi m'thupi, ndi potaziyamu - matenda a zotengera mtima ndi magazi.

Anyezi kuchokera Seva akulimbikitsidwa kudya lalikulu zedi, chifukwa adziyeretsa magazi ndi kubweretsa tulo, tidies wamanjenje dongosolo ndiponso kupewa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.

Pamaziko a mankhwala masamba wokonzeka tincture zochizira chimfine, chimfine, chimfine mphuno thirakiti kupuma. matenda ambiri ankachita kudutsa antibacterial ndi masaka wa anyezi.