Malocclusion mwana: chithunzi osiyanasiyana, chithandizo

Malocclusion amapezeka munthu aliyense wachiwiri dziko. Ziwerengero zotsatila manambala chachikulu, koma kwenikweni osati zachisoni. Anomalies wa occlusion akhoza kusinthasintha kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi mwamsanga kuzindikira ndi kuchitira kudwala. Makolo ambiri zambiri ngakhale tikuzindikira kuti mwana ali ndi overbite. Kodi ngati pali amaopa maonekedwe ake? Kodi zifukwa chifukwa cha iye, ndi chimene zizindikiro akhoza kulankhula za izi?

Kodi kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi kuluma cholakwika?

Kudziwa malocclusion mukhoza, koma chinthu chachikulu - muyenera kudziwa momwe Mano interlock. Ngati chimakwirira ndi dentition chapamwamba pang'ono m'munsi, palibe mpata pakati osema miyala, mano mwamphamvu funsani ndi mzake, ndiye occlusion zolondola.

Koma kodi kudziwa malocclusion mwanayo? Kodi zolakwika zina zonse mwamsanga kufunika kuchitira? Koma zinthu sizili choncho. kuluma zolondola akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu ingapo, moti anomalies zazing'ono kwambiri: a kutambasuka pang'ono patsogolo kapena kuchepetsa nsagwada chapamwamba. Chinthu chachikulu - kugwira ntchito pachibwano akhale ogwirizana, mopanda tsankho kwa thupi.

Kuluma ndi anomalies salola mokwanira kuchita zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, mwana akhoza kuoneka wa: kulankhula, kutafuna ndi kumeza kupuma ndi chimbudzi.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zopindika, koma musaike nokha matenda. chakuti mwana malocclusion (chithunzi Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani), podverdit zitha kukhala katswiri.

Ngati mukukayikira zilizonse ndi mantha, Pankhaniyi muyenera kufunsa dokotala malangizo.

Zosiyanasiyana malocclusion

Pakali pano, madokotala kugawanitsa malocclusion ku mitundu ingapo:

1. Wapotalikira. Nthawi zambiri limatchedwanso prognathic. Mtundu amakhala ndi chitukuko kwambiri a maxilla chifukwa cha zimene iye anawerama pang'ono. mitundu Izi zikhoza kupangidwa chifukwa mano olekanitsidwa kapena kupeza mano otere.
2. Mesial. dzina lina - anyamata. anomaly Izi amakhala ndi underdevelopment la nsagwada m'munsi. kudwala kotero kumatsogolera chakuti m'munsi nsagwada incisors alipo amene anakonza pa pamwamba, kotero kuti sangathe pa kulankhula ndi kudya.
3. Panja. Ngati kwambiri mano ayi pafupi, izi ndi mtundu wa chosayenerera lotseguka. Iye ndi chimodzi cha zovuta kwambiri kuti akalandire chithandizo zimatenga nthawi yaitali.
4. Nato overbite mwana. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala kuitana kwa mtundu uwu kwambiri ndipo onse popeza kuti kumabweretsa kumva kuwawa mofulumira Mano a. Kudziwa yake idzakhala kukhala kovuta, chifukwa mzere chapamwamba mano pa zina kwathunthu chimakwirira pansi.
5. Cross. Zimenezi limapezeka anthu ndi incompletely anapanga nsagwada chapamwamba kapena kuchepera, ndi mbali imodzi ya pakamwa. Mtundu wa anomaly amafuna mankhwala angapo: braces ndi zina zipangizo orthodontic.
6. Amachepetsa. mitundu kumachitika anthu pambuyo pa imfa oyambirira mano kapena kuonongeka kwawo.

Si onse a mitundu pamwamba bwinobwino kuwasiyanitsa. Only dokotala akhoza kupanga matenda ndi kudziwa zimayambitsa malocclusion ana ndi akulu omwe.

Kodi zifukwa lingachititse ndi malocclusion?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zimene zingachititse malocclusion.

1. Amapanga kudya. Kuyamwitsa ndi masoka ambiri, ana onse amabadwira ndi pang'ono adzafupikitsidwa nsagwada m'munsi. Pamene grudnichok anadyetsa mkaka, ndiye tifike kwa ilo, ayenera kuwononga mphamvu, ndi nsagwada bwino olemera ndi ndipamene kuluma zolondola. Koma si azimayi onse ndi mwayi kudyetsa mwana wawo ndi mkaka wam'mawere, choncho palibe amakhalabe kudya monga yokumba. Koma mtundu wa kudya ayenera kukhala zolondola: 200 ml ya mwana ayenera kumwa kwa mphindi 15, choncho ayenera kupeza khama yache. Only mu nkhani iyi nsagwada kukhala bwino.
2. Long yoyamwitsa. Makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zoyambirira chaka cha moyo, kuyamwitsa si chifukwa nkhawa kwambiri, koma zina kuonetsetsa kuti kuluma aumbike molondola. Woyamwa ndi khama pa nthawi akhoza kukhala chinthu malocclusion.
3. The chosakwanira chitukuko cha pachibwano. Underdeveloped nsagwada zingachititse zakudya zosayenera. Ndi zaka imodzi ndi theka zakudya ayenera kupezeka olimba zakudya kwa mwana kuphunzira kutafuna bwino, mwinamwake mukalandire ndi kuluma pachithunzichi mwanayo.
4. Chibadwa. Nkhondo ndi kumakhala kutengera kwa nthenda chitukuko cha nsikidzi chifukwa cha chibadwa zovuta. Pankhaniyi, muyenera zonse kusunga diso pa mwanayo:
   - monga amagona, ngati adatsegula akagona pakamwa;
   - Kodi n'kuponyedwanso mutu wake akagona;
   - Musamakhulupirire pansi pa masaya ake;
   - pilo ayenera kukhala mosabisa.
5. Dummy. ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri pacifiers kapena yaitali zingachititse nthenda chitukuko cha kuluma. Ndi bwino ngati mwana imayamwa ake Mphindi 20 pokhapokha chakudya, kapena kuti tisagone mofulumira.
6. chimfine pafupipafupi ndi m'mphuno kuchulukana. Onetsetsani pamene m'mphuno kuchulukana m'pofunika kuchita zonse zotheka kuchotsa izo. Ngati tilola kuti azipita, mwana amene sangathe kupuma mu mphuno, pakamwa kupuma akupitirira, pa nthawi iyi minofu nkhope sizikugwira ntchito bwino, olumala mafupa a Chigaza ndi mapeto pali kale malocclusion kwa mwanayo chaka kapena ingapo.

Ngati mulibe njira iliyonse ndiponso kuwayang'anira chitukuko cha nsagwada mwana zotsatira za kuluma nthenda zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Kodi angachititse kudwala a kuluma

Malocclusion wa mwana (chithunzi pansipa limauza) kungachititse osati kuti kusintha zokongoletsa, komanso zotsatira amenewa:

• nkhope angasinthe kwambiri.
• Kodi ndi mavuto ndi kutafuna chakudya.
• Padzakhala mutu zonse.
• Mano kukhala m'goli.
• Kudya Matenda.
• Kumayambiriro dzinolo.
• Spoilage mano.

Kupewa mavuto akuluakulu, mukufunika mankhwala mwamsanga. Kodi kukonza malocclusion ana? Makolo ayenera kuomba alamu, ndi nthawi yabwino kuyamba chithandizo?

Makolo nkhawa malocclusion mwana?

Makolo ayenera chibadwire kutsatira chitukuko cha nsagwada za mwanayo, kuona mmene zimatha kuyambitsa mano choyamba, ngati iwo kukula bwino. malocclusion ziwoneka zowoneka, ngati inu mutayang'ana wabwino: mano musati kukula monga kuyenera, ena amene anapotoza kapena nsagwada mwina pang'ono pokha kuti abwere kutsogolo. Pankhaniyi, makolo sayenera kuzengereza ntchitoyi kwa katswiri.

Zingakhalenso mbendera za katchulidwe pachithunzichi wa zikumveka mwana kapena kuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali woyamwa chala chake. Pachaka mano upo siyidzatipweteka ndi liyang'anire chitukuko cha occlusion.

Koma pamene kuyamba chithandizo, ngati anomaly inayake wapezeka? Pa m'badwo mankhwala zotsatira zabwino?

Pamene kuli kwabwino kuchitira malocclusion mwana?

Molondola kuyankha funso liti kuyamba matenda a occlusion nthenda, sikutheka. Malingaliro a madokotala amatsutsa: ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala adzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino pokhapokha ngati yake kuyamba m'ma zotheka, koma pali akatswiri ena amene amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala ayenera kuyamba posachedwapa. Koma madokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti ngati pali malocclusion mwana, zaka 5 - iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kuyamba chithandizo.

Inali pa m'badwo uno sangathe molondola kutsogolera kukula kwa mano osati, komanso pachibwano. N'zotheka kusintha m'lifupi kumwamba, mawonekedwe a mafupa nsagwada, ndi zambiri. Pa zaka wamkulu, mukhoza kukonza mawonekedwe a mano, nsagwada koma Sadzatha kukonza, mafupa likuzongoka.

Symptomatology a kuluma nthenda

Malocclusion angasonyeze zizindikiro amenewa:

• Mano protrude pang'ono patsogolo kapena kumbuyo.
• Ndi kutseka mano mungaone kuti mwakumana pachithunzichi wa pachibwano.
• Mano kwambiri yokhota kumapeto.
• Pali mipata pakati pa mano.
• Mizere mano ali m'goli.

Matenda komaliza zitha kukhala orthodontist, ngati zithunzi anayendera sadzakhala zokwanira, iye akhonza kusankha x-ray cha pachibwano kapena kupanga Chidwi mano kudziwa ndendende zotani anomaly mu. Koma kodi n'zotheka kukonza malocclusion mwana? Nsagwada m'munsi patsogolo - kuli ankachitira?

Njira kukonza kuluma

Lero, orthodontists ntchito njira zisanu zoyamba za kuwukonza malocclusion ana. Aliyense wa iwo amapereka zotsatira zabwino mankhwala:

1. Mioterapiya - wapadera ya Zochita. Iwo amapereka zotsatira zabwino zokha pa occlusion zosakhalitsa. Zovuta lonse cholinga kubwezeretsa yachibadwa kamvekedwe akatumba onse a pakamwa. Ndiyeno zimenezi kumabweretsa kukula mulingo woyenera kwambiri pachibwano, ndi m'tsogolo - pa teething bwino.
2. The ntchito zida za magetsi orthodontic. Kukhoza overbite mu mwana zaka 2 kapena ngati zingakhale ndi thandizo la zipangizo zapadera. Iwo asapasana mokakamiza kusuntha mano kufika mpaka mu malo olondola. Ngati m'badwo wa mwana mpaka zaka 6, kugwiritsa ntchito mbale, aphunzitsi kapena thireyi. Koma ngati mwanayo zaka 10, onse zipangizo izi kuthandiza.
3. Zovuta chithandizo. Njira imeneyi mankhwala Chili zipangizo ndi madokotala mpheto. Iwo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zaka 6.
4. Opaleshoni.
5. Amafupa awongolera malocclusion.

Zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza kukonza kuluma ana

Kukhoza overbite mwana akhoza kukhala ndi thandizo la zipangizo zapadera. Aliyense wa iwo amapereka zotsatira zake mankhwalawa, ndi ndani wa iwo adzaposa zigwirizane ndi mwana makamaka, dokotala amanyamula.

1. Mbale. Mlatho zochotseka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kuluma. dokotala amapereka mbale mkamwa mwana, ntchito akasupe wapadera, kumadalira, ndi Arc wa waya. Pamene nsagwada akhoza anawonjezera chipangizo chotero kuloza mano kuteteza kupotoza awo ndi kupulumutsa mwana zizoloŵezi zoipa. Ngati pali malocclusion mwana, 1 chaka, ndi zina zambiri chofunika kupirira matenda.
2. Orthodontic aphunzitsi. Mosiyana ndi zipangizo anthu ochokera braces ndi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza kuluma, ngakhale ana. Zotsatira za mankhwala a zipangizozi uli wachangu ndi omasuka kwambiri kwa mwana. Aphunzitsiwa zopangidwa silikoni, ndipo ayenera amupatse ola limodzi masana ndi usiku, akagona.
3. Kappa. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka msanga zolondola malocclusion ana. Mankhwalawa ndi yabwino, chifukwa chipangizo akhoza kuchotsedwa pa nthawi iliyonse, mwana asaone kusapeza aliyense koma pafupifupi wosaoneka pa mano.
4. Braces. nyumba imeneyi zochotseka, si kuchotsedwa pa mankhwala. Amakhala arcs, omwe amagwira mwa maloko, ndi amene kale glued m'mano. Aliyense wa maloko amachititsa malo enieni dzino. Kudzera arches mavuto dentition limagwirizana. zipangizozi Kawirikawiri ntchito pofuna kuchiza mitundu yonse ya malocclusion. Pali mitundu ingapo ya braces: zitsulo, pulasitiki, safiro ndi lingual. Kodi ndi bwino kusankha pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, dokotala mukuganiza.

Therapy ndi chisamaliro njira

Makolo a mwana malocclusion ayenera kudziwa kuti mankhwala akhoza kubweretsa mphindi zawo zoipa. Pa chiyambi cha mankhwala, mwanayo akhoza kubva kupha, kuyabwa, akusisita m'kamwa ndi masaya. Koma patapita masabata, zizindikiro zonse likhale. Sikuti kutsogoleredwa ndi mwana, pamene iye whines kuti kungakhale kovuta, zotsatira za mankhwala adzakhala bwino mukatsatira kuwapempha dokotala onse.

Pambuyo pokhala pakamwa mwanayo adzakhala kuikidwa kukonza chipangizo, kenako kufunika yang'anitsitsani. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo akuonetsa mankhwala otsukira mano wapadera ndi mano floss.

Tizipangizo amachotsedwa, muyenera kuyeretsa wabwino. Komanso muyenera ankakonda kukacheza ndi dokotala kusintha komanso kamangidwe zolondola.

Koma kuteteza kupindika kuluma, inu mukhoza kutenga njira zodzitetezera.

kupewa

Atangomva mano mwana zimatha kuyambitsa, muyenera kawirikawiri kukaona dotolo. Pamsinkhu uwu, inu mukhoza kutenga njira kupewa ndi kuteteza ana ku malocclusion:

• Kugwiritsa mioterapii.
• N'zotheka kuteteza kuyan'anila kuluma ali wamng'ono ndi thandizo la zotsogola ndi akupera ndi hillocks.
• Kutikita pakamwa akhoza kuthandiza, koma momwe angachitire izo molondola, ayenera kusonyeza katswiri.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti matenda ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza, choncho kupewa malocclusion mwana, muyenera kukaona orthodontist kamodzi pachaka, ndipo ngati inu mungazindikire kusintha pakati pa maulendo, kapena ngakhale kale.