Japan Chodikanira: mbiri ndalama chitukuko

Monga mukudziwa, mu dziko pali pafupifupi ambiri a mitundu ndalama, koma pa Dziko Lapansi pali mwayekha limati. Pafupifupi fuko lirilonse liri ndi maonekedwe a ndalama zanu limodzi ndi kusintha mu dziko ndi tanthauzo mbiri. Yotero ndi ndalama za Japan, amene anauka pa kusintha lothandiza yopanga Japan.

Pamene anachita Yen?

The ndalama dongosolo chilumba boma kuti Meiji kuimira zosiyanasiyana chuma: iwo anali ngati zolemba pepala ndi ndalama zitsulo yosiyanasiyana yamtengo wapatali (mkuwa, siliva ndi golide). Komanso, kaya ofanana, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa zilembo chapakati ulamuliro, ndi ndalama maufumu osiyana. dongosolo la kufalitsidwa ndalama inali yovuta ndipo ankatchedwa "Zen".

Modern ndalama Japanese pambuyo ena kusintha reformative mu dziko pa nthawi Meiji (1869). Ndiye, boma linavomereza dongosolo ndalama ndi kakyulasi decimal, imene inali 100 yen sen, ndi womaliza akhoza kugawidwa 10 rin.

Dziwani kuti unit ndalama ya Japan pa nthawi ya umwana anali mwachindunji womangidwa kwa padziko lonse golide muyezo. yen Choyamba ndalama anali wofanana mg wa 15 wa golide ndi siliva kulipira a 24,3 ga zizindikiro izi anali ozungulira, ndipo izi wosiyana ndalama yapita (zomwe zilipo akalumikidzidwa osiyana: lalikulu, chowulungika, amakona anayi, ndi zina zotero), chifukwa, ndi kupeza awo otchedwa "yen" kuchokera yen khalidwe (kuzungulira).

mfundo ndalama

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama muyezo wa Japan anachimanga ndi "chabwino bloc" kuposa kudalira Amowabu wa ndalama zake ku British mu gawo la zachuma. Mu 1933, Japan anasiya golide muyezo, ndipo pambuyo kuti mlingo kuwombola zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chabwinocho, adali ndi ndalama okwana Japan. Mu 40s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, boma osalimba a zachuma ndi zochita asilikali China zinachititsa kugwa kwa zili amafotokozera wolemekezeka anapereka 15 mg kwa 2.9 Nchito mg. Chifukwa cha ichi, boma la mtundu chilumba waganiza kuloza ku dollar US.

Mu 1953, IMF yokhala anavomereza parity wa ndalama Japanese, umene wakhala ukugwira 2.5 mg wa golide. Potero banknote la Japan wabweza kuzindikira za mabungwe. Pang'onopang'ono, yen anaimirira, ndipo inasanduka ndalama mpandadenga.

zolemba banki

njira yamakono ya malipiro ku Japan ndi pepala ndalama chipembedzo 10 000 ndi ndalama 1, 10 ndi 50, komanso yen 100 ndi 500. Analipo zizindikiro zochepa monga Rin ndi Sen, anali anathetsa. Ngati wowerenga ali ndi chidwi ndi funso limene ndalama ku Japan (umo ndi momwe izo zikuwoneka), ife azipereka mfundo zotsatirazi.

500 ndalama, 100 yen ndi 50 anapangidwa ndi Ni aloyi mbali kumbuyo kwa makhalidwe amenewa amaoneka maluwa kuti ndi zofunika makamaka kwa anthu mdziko lino (paulownia, chitumbuwa ndi chrysanthemum).

Ndalama kwa yen 10 ndipo 5 anapangidwa zamkuwa, ndi mafano awo kukongoletsa Chibuda kachisi ndi khutu la mpunga, motero. 1 yen ndi zotayidwa, mbali yakutsogolo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha mmera wa.

Paper zolemba muli zithunzi za anthu kwambiri ku Japan. Ndi, monga ulamuliro, ogwira ntchito amene alandira kutchuka lonse m'munda wa mabuku, kuunika ndi m'madera ena. Mwachitsanzo, yen 1,000 ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha Natsume Soseki. Kumbukirani kuti dzina la unit ndalama za dongosolo Japan ya zizindikiro banki - JPY.

Pakali pano, mtundu wa ndalama yotayika ena kulemera mu zachuma chifukwa cha chivomezi champhamvu chimene chinachitika mu zomvetsa lalikulu komanso mavuto vuto m'dera dziko. Komabe, yen anapitiriza ntchito mu kuphana katundu, ngati ali malo okhazikika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ndalama za maiko ena.