Anamangirira "mphepo": specifications luso ndi ndemanga

Motors maboti pafupifupi mayunitsi mphamvu ndi ambiri, mothandizidwa mulingo woyenera mphamvu angathe aggregates amenewa. Iwo amakulolani kupereka zosowa za ogwiritsa osiyana, kulimbana ndi katundu samatha ndi mawerengedwe a anthu mpaka 4. The kampani "UMP" ndi pa msika anamangirira "mphepo" m'mabaibulo angapo, ndipo pa mitengo wololera. Inaimitsidwa mphamvu 8M Series wagawo angathe kuonedwa monga chitsanzo wotchuka, amene ali maintainability mkulu ndi durability, koma phunziro kwa yokonza ndi ntchito miyeso. Against maziko a unit mpikisano akhoza kusewera mu mphamvu kukopedwa, koma makhalidwe mkulu-liwiro ndiponso kudalirika zodzinenera sayambitsa - mwina kumathandiza kuti chomasuka msonkhano ndi kukonza.

General zokhudza galimoto ya

Mogwirizana ndi malangizo a opanga galimotoyo, injini ya "mphepo 8M" angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maboti, amene kutalika transom ukufika 38 cm. Pa kuya dziwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm. Injini The amaperekedwa ndi dongosolo la zamagetsi contactless poyatsira, komanso amatha kulumikiza zipangizo kupereka chizindikiro magetsi. Pakuti mankhwala Launch anamangirira "mphepo 8M" anapereka choyambitsa wodzilemekeza retractable chingwe. Chifukwa Kusinthaku otsika chipangizo pa nthawi ya oyambitsa yafupika mphamvu tilting unit.

Yozizira powerplant "mphepo" imagwiridwa ndi mpope yapadera yomwe imakoka madzi kuchoka posungira. amazilamulira wosuta ndi kulamulira galimoto ntchito wolima. Ntchito omasuka za makina yatenganso chofukizira kwa malo pansi, lumikiza ndi kusakhala ndi chochita ndi masika-mtundu kuyimitsidwa, amene kumatha kugwedera kulengezetsa pa bwato.

makhalidwe luso

deta zolondola zingasiyane malingana ndi kusinthidwa ndi mathero a unit mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, pali zoyendera mkulu-liwiro ndi anamangirira "mphepo 8". Zofunika kwa mfundo muyezo akhoza ankaimira motere:

• Assembly kulemera - 24,5 makilogalamu.
• Chiwerengero cha masamba - 3.
• Njinga mtundu - petulo 2-sitiroko carbureted.
• Zolemba malire mphamvu - 8 L. ndi ..
• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 2.
• Inabala ndi ntchito buku - 5 cm ndi 173 masentimita ^3, motero.
• The pisitoni sitiroko - 4.4 cm.
• Kukokera pa mooring wa - 70 kgs.
• Poyatsira dongosolo - anapereka ndi dongosolo kunja MBE3 tiransifoma.
• carburettor chitsanzo - K-33b.
• mafuta pa ola la ntchito - 3.2 malita.

Mfundo ntchito galimoto ndi

Mphamvu wagawo "mphepo" amachita ntchito ya galimoto 2-sitiroko adzizungulira, kutanthauza kuti anayenera ndi tiyipukuse chipinda scavenging deflector. Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito anachita ndi suction, psinjika, sitiroko ndi kumasulidwa - dongosolo imagwiridwa mu awiri pisitoni sitiroko, amenenso limafanana zisinthe imodzi crankshaft lapansi.

M'chipinda tiyipukuse pamene pisitoni amasuntha oposa zingalowe kupangidwa, chimene osakaniza ntchito lotulukira kuti patsekeke ufulu wa carburettor wa - izi zimachitika pamene valavu polowera chikuyamba. Pamene m'munsi pisitoni vavu basi pafupi ndi osakaniza ndi wothinikizidwa mu crankcase lapansi. Pamene utsi ndi madoko scavenging, chomwenso ndi okonzeka ndi anamangirira "mphepo", lotseguka, ntchito osakaniza kwa crankcase ndi amalowa yamphamvu ya. Choncho anachita yoyeretsa yamphamvu cavities ndi kudzazidwa winanso wa osakaniza latsopano.

dongosolo poyatsira

Contactless pakompyuta poyatsira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zimene kusiyanitsa anamangirira "mphepo 8". Makhalidwe ndi zikuchokera chipangizo izi ziri motere:

• thyristor - mndandanda KU202M;
• diodes - mndandanda KD209A;
• ndi capacitor - wakusunga 400 W;
• Resistor - 0.5 ohms kukana;
• ngati nthethe pulagi - membala A11-3;
• thiransifoma;
• ulamuliro kumulowetsa ndi wambirimbiri ndi koyilo poyatsira ;
• kumulowetsa koyilo kuunikira;
• incandescent nyali.

Nthawi zambiri, zamagetsi poyatsira anamangirira "mphepo" zikuphatikizapo flywheel magdino awiri kutali dongosolo thiransifoma ndi awiri mapulagi. flywheel ali, nayenso, ali okonzeka ndi nsapato anayi mzati ndi maginito atatu okhazikika. Kuyambira zapansi magdino zingwe anayi ili: pa "thupi" dongosolo kuyatsa ndi tiransifoma awiri olumikiza zonenepa (chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi).

dongosolo kuyambira

Kutsegula "mphepo" wagawo mphamvu ikuchitika ndi limagwirira dzanja, chomwenso ndi anapereka samoubirayuschiysya chingwe. Pa nthawi ya kukoka chogwirira akuyamba chingwe pulley kasinthasintha mu mayendedwe ziwiri, zida chifukwa kasupe ananyema ndi slits helical amachita ndi flywheel wa - lumikiza amapezeka ndi zida mphete. Kenako, kutembenuzira crankshaft, ndi anamangirira injini "mphepo" ndi anapezerapo. The zida ndi flywheel mogwirizana.

Pamene chogwirira kumasulidwa chingwe, kasupe amakwiya ndi pulley atembenuza mu njira iwowo. Ngati pa ntchito wapezeka wonongeka limagwirira mwina mungafunike kusintha ndipo menyanani ndi flywheel zida. Izi zachitika poonetsa pini mu pulley, ndiye mmodzi wa mabowo ake.

Zida dongosolo m'madzi

Spacer, mu dera ake chapamwamba waika mwa zinthu zinchito. Ena mwa iwo ndi zomangira anayi, galasi ndi mpira wodziwika mafuta chisindikizo, komanso madzi wambiri mpope. Madzi wambiri imagwiridwa ndi chubu wapadera ndi pakati pa galasi ndi chimango zilipo mpope malaya zopangidwa mphira, amene akuwasindikiza pa lumikiza gawo la kusakhala ndi chochita. Obweretsa lumikiza dongosolo zikuphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri - mmodzi wa iwo kusakhala ndi chochita pinion ndi Ufumuyo pini ndi kutsinde ofukula ndi chigawo lotengeka anawamvera mwa mipata kutsogolera pulagi. Mbamuikha mu kapu ya England limapanga akadakwanitsira kusindikiza pa m'dzenjewo.

Reducer, amene okonzeka ndi anamangirira injini "mphepo", akhoza akuimira mu mawonekedwe a conical pinion zida. A pawiri pa bwalo lamkati ndi spacer amaperekedwa ndi zikhomo ziwiri. Apa, mu malo pakati pa spacer ndi zida Amawapatsa spacers kusintha.

Kodi kukhazikitsa injini

wagawo ndi pamodzi ndi maboti, transom kutalika ndi za 38 cm. Ngati chitsanzo ali ndi transom kukula wina, m'pofunika chongopeka kusintha kwa kutalika akadakwanitsira. mfundo ndi yakuti chosowa mtengo kwa chizindikiro ichi zimaonekera mu mawonekedwe a kuchepetsa mlingo, popeza malo m'madzi afika kukana kwambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito ya anamangirira injini "mphepo" kukula, ngakhale kupatuka ndi muyeso, koma amafuna mokoma yake kukhazikitsa - masentimita 35 m'lifupi masentimita 50 m'litali ndi masentimita 105 kutalika.

Pamene khazikitsa unit adzaikidwe kuti thandizo m'gulu lonse akuya grooves pa transom lapansi. Kenako, muyenera adzatsekeredwa kulumikiza kamangidwe. Pa ntchito muyenera kumaona khalidwe la fixation. mota The chili mosamalitsa pakati pa transom wa - yekha dongosolo lino adzapereka Inde mwachindunji, koma nthawi zina ndi zotheka kwambiri kuti aiwale za bwato motsogozedwa anayambitsa. The okonzeka ntchito anamangirira "mphepo", chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, ali akadakwanitsira yopingasa mayikidwe a tinakwera lapansi. Kuti kumafunika kusintha mu akuthandiza abutment grooves kuyimitsidwa.

kukonza

Ngati wagawo aliwonse luso, anamangirira injini amapereka zonse yokonza mayeso ndipo kuwukonza "Muzisamala" kachitidwe ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Makamaka, m'pofunika nthawi kuyendera maelekitirodi mphamvu pulagi, kumanga zomangira, akapichi ndi mtedza, kuti aletse khalidwe la kukonza gawo lowongolera kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi zina zotero. D. zovuta zambiri dongosolo mu mawu a ntchito yokonza ndi poyatsira ndi anamangirira "mphepo" galimoto chifukwa kusaka amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ohmmeter ndi. Ndi chipangizo ichi n'zotheka kudziwa malo yochepa circuited wa kumulowetsa, kulephera thyristor, capacitors kapena diodes. Chabwino, mu macheke kuvomerezedwa kwa mafuta. Mkhalidwe zikuchokera adzapatsa moyo ntchito ya galimoto, kotero kuona mwadongosolo pambuyo maola 25 opareshoni akhale ponseponse.

Kufufuza Zovuta

The galimoto bwato zosagwiritsa dongosolo ndi limatiphunzitsa mavuto luso. linalephera lingachititse onse zifukwa, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa mafuta kapena kusintha zosayenera carburettor ndi, peresos mafuta, kuwonongeka kwa mavavu ndi, etc. Ena mwa mavuto awa kuletsedwa kugula mbali watsopano anamangirira "mphepo" - .. Zosowa za kukonzanso zingakhudze vavu mu crankcase ndi , ndi impeller mafungulo, gaskets, dampers ndi zinthu zina. Komabe, zimachitika kuti Mwachangu ndi kuchira akhoza anazindikira chifukwa cha zosautsa unit wa yemweyo carburettor, kuyimitsidwa, zowalamulira lophimba kapena kuyambitsa latsopano wapakatikati zipangizo chimango dongosolo mtundu kwa galimoto kubzala zakuya.

zida zosinthira pa galimoto

Mlengi wapereka kwa kukonza zida kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zosinthira, komanso zikuluzikulu ndiponso ikuluikulu kuti zili ndi anamangirira injini "mphepo 8". Mbali zimene zilipo kuchita kukonza kunyumba, kuimira gaskets, mavavu, zisindikizo, pisitoni mphete, akasupe, zikhomo ndi zinthu zina.

Pakuti kukonza bwino kungafune chubu, crankshaft, crankcase chivundikiro, thandizo ambiri, mutu yamphamvu ndi zina zotero. D. Komanso, pali toolkits wapadera yotulutsa galimoto kukonzedwa. Iwo spanners ndi wrenches, pullers flywheel, screwdrivers ndi wrenches. Monga eni chowonjezera komanso ayenera kulabadira akasinja mafuta, hoses ndi chingwe kuthamanga kwa chogwirira.

Reviews a galimoto ndi

Banja la "mphepo" akhala zaka zambirimbiri, ndipo lero oimira ake adamfunsa mu zida msika Kuyenda. Woyamba injini opaleshoni Moto wotchi akhoza m'chilango mphamvu otsika. M'malo mwake, zinapha 8 "akavalo" sinditi, koma owerenga odziwa ali osakwanira adaponya, amene ali m'boti galimoto "mphepo". Reviews kalata ndipo kawirikawiri kuwonongeka, blockages, ndi koyenera wovuta, chifukwa chimene chavuta chizolowezi kukhala kuvomerezedwa pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse ntchito.

Koma pali pluses kuti apange galimoto zoweta ndipo anapitiriza kutchuka kwake, osati Russia. Choyamba, kumasiyana maintainability. Izi zikutanthauza kuti injini mungathe osati kukonza, koma ndi manja awo muyezo ya mbali nawo. Ie, breakage mbali, koma iwo mosavuta anachotsa, pamene mukupanga yachilendo, ngakhale zinayi yopuma zochepa zambiri, koma mavuto ndi kukonza wotsatira kupulumutsa kwambiri. Otsala a "mphepo" amasonyeza bwanji kuti zotsatira yabwino pa liwiro zonse, ndi trolling. Mwachitsanzo, asodzi maganizo mu kwambiri zabwino - pakati injini galimoto anamangirira mphamvu pafupifupi n'kovuta kupeza apamwamba ndi otsika mtengo buku "mphepo" palokha mwachuluka kulungamitsidwa, ngakhale kuipa onse.