Mbali yaikulu ya galimoto - pa koyilo poyatsira

Galimoto - si yekha njira zamakono za kayendedwe, komanso kuipidwa luso limagwirira. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mfundo zofunika kwambiri monga ndi koyilo poyatsira.

Kodi makina likupita kutali? Opusa wokonda angakuuzeni kuti injini udampititsa mu filimu. Kotero izo ziri, koma ntchito osakaniza yamphamvu ndi akayaka ndi mphamvu yomwe umaperekedwa ndi dongosolo la poyatsira. Motero, pali mphamvu, amachititsa makina kukatenga liwiro.

Dongosolo poyatsira ndi a mitundu itatu: kukhudzana, contactless ndipo e. Mu nthawi yathu, woyamba mitundu iwiri moyo m'masiku otsiriza. magalimoto amakono zili ndi chabe dongosolo pakompyuta poyatsira. Kumene, patsogolo sangatsutsike. Komabe, anthu ambiri a m'dzikoli wathu kupitiriza kuyendetsa pa magalimoto akale zoweta. Mu makina amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito kukhudzana ndi contactless dongosolo poyatsira. Kaya limagwirira ndi mbali yaikulu. Ifeyo ndi poyatsira koyilo. Mu mawu osavuta - ndi thiransifoma ndi windings awiri. Tiyeni tione pa chipangizo cha koyilo poyatsira.

Choyamba, gawo ili lagawidwa mitundu ikuluikulu itatu: ambiri, munthu ndi wapawiri. The zida ya aliyense wa iwo zayamba mofanana. koyilo iliyonse imakhala windings awiri: pulayimale ndi sekondale. Woyamba zikutanthauza kapangidwe kake kuti coils 150 waya mkuwa. Kupewa dera lalifupi ndi kutchinjiriza. Mtundu amakhala ndi awiri otsika malo voteji kumulowetsa pa chivindikiro yokha poyatsira koyilo. Pitani patsogolo. Yachiwiri akutsirizika ndi thicker kwambiri (mpaka 30000 ankasinthana wa waya chabwino mkuwa) ndi kusungidwa mu yaikulu ya. The voteji Mkulu kwaiye polumikiza kumalekezero a sekondale kumulowetsa kuti manyazi chachikulu negative. Plus, mapeto ena olumikizidwa kwa osachiritsika chapakati ku koyilo chivundikirocho. Kupanga maginito ndi zizindikiro zoyenera, windings onse anayikidwa mozungulira pakati chitsulo.

mbali zonse pamwamba ndi koyilo mu mpanda chimateteza chivundikirocho. Nazi mfundo mwachidule chipangizo. Aliyense koyilo poyatsira amakhala ndi wina kukaniza ake kumulowetsa. Pakuti aliyense chitsanzo, mtengo uwu ndi munthu. Kwaiye ndi voteji mkulu amaperekedwa kudzera wogulitsa kwa mapulagi. Choncho, ngati nthethe amene uyatsa mafuta osakaniza zonenepa ndi.

Ndi chipangizo Zikuoneka kuti zosankhidwa. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mmene cheke imachitidwa wa koyilo poyatsira. Lililonse dalaivala umalowa mu vuto limene munthu kapena gawo lina la makina zimafunika. Monga ulamuliro, kulephera zimachitika panthawi kwambiri inopportune. Taganizirani izi: galimoto osayamba, pamene sitata imazungulira pa crankshaft ndi mafuta zimalowa carburetor lapansi. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse zabwino Komabe, palibe mphamvu. Ndipo jenereta si mlandu, monga injini akhoza anayamba ndi batire.

Vuto mu koyilo poyatsira. Iwo otembenuka voteji otsika voteji mkulu. Kodi paokha kutsimikiza koyilo poyatsira? Choncho, kuchotsa chivundikiro ku tramblera ndi mpukutu wa crankshaft kuti ojambula baka ichidachi ali mu mkhalidwe chatsekedwa. Komanso zikuphatikizapo poyatsira, kutenga mkulu-voteji waya, anakafika ku koyilo poyatsira, ndi thireyi kuti "thupi", kukhalabe mtunda wa masentimita imodzi kapena ziwiri. M'pofunikanso kuti nthawi kuphwanya mfundo baka ichidachi ndi dzanja.

Ntchito koyilo aliyense kutsegula chimatulutsa mphamvu amphamvu a mtundu bluish. Car lakutsogolo ali ammeter. Choncho, pamene disconnecting wolakwika poyatsira koyilo dzanja lake lidzakhala m'dera ziro. mbali wosweka sangathe kukonzedwa. N'zosavuta kuika wina watsopano, ndi kufunika mosamalitsa kutsatira polarity zolondola.

Ngati njira pamwamba sizinathandize mayeso, kenako funsani woyenera malo utumiki, kumene koyilo poyatsira mayesero ntchito kumbali wapadera.