GUR "Kamaz": a chipangizo, kukonza, chiwembu

mphamvu chiwongolero kapena mphamvu chiwongolero - Madongosolo a galimoto zikuluzikulu ndiponso zolemera. Ndipo ngati magalimoto ambiri opanda nkhoswe imeneyi, ndiye poyesa kupatutsa ndi chiwongolero, "Kamaz" popanda iye. Lero, ife tonse tikudziwa za GUR "Kamaz": zimagwirira chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni, komanso nkhani za zolakwa lililonse ndi kukonza.

Mishoni ya GUR

Cholinga chachikulu cha mphamvu lotsogolera kuti magawowa mphamvu pazipita chofunika atembenuza wa chiwongolero ngati kuchita ayendetsa zosiyanasiyana imathamanga otsika. Komanso mkuzamawu amachita zotsatira pa chiongolero kwambiri kutchulidwa pa liwilo.

chipangizo

Kodi Intelligence "Kamaz" chipangizo? limagwirira imakhala wogulitsa, ndi yamphamvu hayidiroliki, hayidiroliki madzimadzi mpope, komanso zolumikizira ndi unit amagetsi kulamulira.

wogulitsa ali wofunikila kutsogolera otaya madzimadzi hayidiroliki mu dongosolo patsekeke. Cylinder zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto yowatembenuza kuthamanga hayidiroliki mu makina ndodo ntchito ndi pistons. The madzi osati transmits namkwatule mpope kuti yamphamvu, komanso lubricates ndi mikangano zigawo ndi zida zosinthira. lakonzedwa kutulutsa zonse kukhala kuthamanga kutero. komanso facilitates kufalitsa madzi. The cholumikizira kapena chubu GUR "Kamaza" akutumikira kugwirizanitsa pamodzi mbali zonse za dongosolo la. Pomaliza, amagetsi kulamulira unit. Iye akutitsogolera, asaaonerera pa ntchito mkuzamawu lapansi.

Zida lililonse GUR

Kodi Intelligence ( "Kamaz") chipangizo? Nthawi zambiri actuators ndi kuperekedwa mu thupi limodzi ndi dongosolo chiwongolero. Chotero mkuzamawu ndi angatchedwe yofunika. zosiyanasiyanazo mafuta ATF ntchito ngati madzimadzi hayidiroliki. Chotero zambiri anazitsanulira mwa FRGG.

Kodi ntchito? Mu GUR "Kamaz" ntchito chiwembu lophweka. Pa kasinthasintha wa chiwongolero makina kapena ofananira pisitoni mpope, amene lotengeka ndi crankshaft njira lamba, akuyamba kupeta ku thanki mafuta, kenako ikukoka madzimadzi hayidiroliki adzakhala kufinya mokwanira mkulu mu spool mtundu valavu. oyang'anira Last mphamvu, amene anaphatikiza ku chiwongolero ndi amathandizanso kukubwezani mawilo. Pakuti ichi kutsatira chipangizo wapadera ntchito. Nthawi zambiri mchitidwe mu kachitidwe lililonse amachita torsion. Iwo ophatikizidwa mu gawo la Utsogoleri kutsinde.

Ngati galimoto n'kupuma kapena akusuntha mu njira yowongoka, ndiye khama pa dongosolo Utsogoleri wa kutsinde palibe. Motero, torsion kapamwamba ndi wotseguka ndipo mavavu wogulitsa atsekedwa. The mafuta mu nkhani iyi, amachoka mu thanki. Pamene helm ndi mapulani torsion bala wokhota. Free spool njira, ndi madzimadzi ntchito chimatsogoleredwa ndi actuator lapansi.

Ngati dongosolo yatenganso limagwirira chikombole, pamene madzi akudyetsedwa mwachindunji pachithandara nyumba. Pamene chiongolero watsata njira yonse, pamene choncho monga mavavu chitetezo kuti nthawi depressurized ndi kuteteza zigawo makina zisaonongeke.

GUR "Kamaz-5320"

chipangizo izo sasiyana ku mkuzamawu muyezo. Apanso, pali wogulitsa gearbox ndi yamphamvu hayidiroliki anamanga ku chiwongolero ndi.

Ntchito ya wagawo zimenezi zimatheka ndi kayendedwe mosalekeza wa madzimadzi ntchito. Izi zipangitsa katundu wochepa pa mpope. Dongosolo kuthamanga ndi 8000 kPa. actuator ali Integrated mu Utsogoleri zida nyumba. Valavu kulamulira ntchito monga valavu spool, zida ndi dongosolo la plungers ndege ndi kukhazikika akasupe. Kulenga kudzimva mphamvu kukana nthawi ya kasinthasintha wa mawilo.

GUR "Kamaz-4310"

msonkhano umenewu ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga chitsanzo 5320. Mfundo ya GUR "Kamaz-4310", chipangizo ndi kamangidwe ka pamalowo pafupifupi osiyana. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi mu mtima zina, komanso kusinthidwa chiwongolero ogwiritsa ndi bipod. Apa, akapichi, zikhomo ndi fasteners zina tsopano m'malo ndi mtedza ndi washers loko.

mpope hayidiroliki

Mphamvu chiwongolero mpope yakwera mu kugwa chipika yamphamvu. Pa "KAMAZ" ntchito ndi zida-mtundu pagalimoto Komabe, ukukamba mtundu vane mpope. Iwo ali kanthu awiri. Kuti nthawi imodzi zonse, adzachite m'zinthu awiri a kumaliseche ndi suction.

chipangizo

Kodi chipangizo mpope GUR "Kamaz"? Limeneli liyenera idzafotokoza nyumba, ndi stator ndi ozungulira amene okonzeka ndi masamba. Komanso mu dongosolo la ntchito kwa mayendedwe kutsinde ndi zida poyendetsa. Komanso mpope kapangidwe ali wogawa chimbale ndi kulambalala ndi kuthamanga mavavu mpumulo. Pali thanki, fyuluta ndi wokhometsa.

Nyumba mbali, ndi stator ndi chikuto ogwirizana ndi kumanga ndi zomangira anayi. The nyumba ali M'mimbamo pamene mafuta wayamba mawere. Kumapeto kwake, mungapeze mabowo awiri chowulungika. Malinga ndi iye madzimadzi hayidiroliki umaperekedwa kwa ozungulira lapansi. Chivundikiro ali inabala kwa wapadera yogawa chimbale vavu kutsegula ndi njira. The underside wa chivindikiro ali dzenje kwa calibration.

ozungulira yaikidwa mu stator njira splines. Mu mipata ake anayikidwa masamba. kutsinde akhoza zimayenda mwa mayendedwe mpira. Madzimadzi walangizidwa masamba kudzera chimbale wogulitsa. Ndi chimbale kasupe ndi mbamuikha mwamphamvu kwa stator ndi ozungulira. Ndiye kulambalala vavu zimasokoneza mpope, ndi chitetezo mchitidwe zimaletsa kuthamanga amene analengedwa ndi mpope.

Palinso wapadera madzimadzi posungira. Iwo wotetezedwa ku mpope nyumba. Thanki ali wapadera mauna fyuluta. Pano mukhoza kupeza ndi fyuluta filler, komanso vavu chitetezo.

Monga mpope ikutha?

Pamene masamba ozungulira atembenuza, ndiye pansi zochita za inertia, iwo unkagunda stator lapansi. masamba ndi limagwirizana ndi tizibowo nyumba, ndi chimbale kugawa madzi umaperekedwa. Ndiye amawapopa mwa masamba mu gawo kuchepera pakati pa ozungulira ndi stator. Pamene ogwira M'mimbamo lifanane ndi tizibowo chimbale, ndi madzi adzatuluka kudzera maenje a chimbale cha. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, pansi kuthamanga masamba valavu pansi mu dongosolo. Mafuta M'mimbamo kumbuyo chimbale ukugwa kumtunda masamba ozungulira ndi amayikanikiza iwo ngakhale mphamvu pamwamba stator.

Jekeseni ndi suction ntchito pa nthawi ina m'malo awiri. Pamene ozungulira liwiro kumawonjezera pafupipafupi, mafuta ochokera M'mimbamo kumbuyo chimbale si kudutsa mdzenje n'zotsimikizira. Choncho kuwonjezera vavu mpumulo kuthamanga chikuyamba. Ena madzimadzi kudzera wokhometsa umalowa kachiwiri mu lumen suction. Popeza limagwirira wa amachepetsa zokolola.

Za kuwonongeka kwambiri khalidwe, amene chofuna kuchita mphunzitsi wa

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti vuto GUR "Kamaz" amapezeka infrequently. Pamene apamwamba ntchito yake KUTI pamalowo, mukhoza ngakhale kuyiwala za kusintha pafupipafupi. Komabe, ngakhale infrequently mungawerenge za mavuto ndi mkuzamawu lapansi.

Ngati si chifukwa cha Russian yozizira, ndiye WTP ntchito nthawi zonse ntchito ya galimoto. Komabe, yozizira ozizira, misewu zoopsa zambiri kuyambitsa msanga njira avale GUR. Kawirikawiri, mavuto onse akhoza kugawidwa mu mavuto ndi mbali makina ndi hayidiroliki vuto.

Ndipo mavuto makina ndi hayidiroliki akhoza kuoneka mu gawo lirilonse la malo. Mofanana ndi aliyense dongosolo hayidiroliki, ndi mkuzamawu salola ozizira. Iye makamaka sakonda kusintha kwambiri linachita. Mpope womwewo injects ndithu zambiri kuthamanga. Choncho, ngati mwadzidzidzi kuwonjezeka kukhuthala mafuta ntchito, akhoza kufinya zopangitsa.

Kuwonjezera izo Sizotheka kusunga osachepera malamulo ofunika a ntchito otetezeka. madalaivala zambiri kusiya makina ndi mawilo zopotoka mu frosts kwambiri. Kamodzi galimoto ali anayamba anzawo zingawonjezere mbali imodzi yokha. Pomaliza, Finyani England. Komanso, ochepa mwa lamulo m'malo madzimadzi hayidiroliki. Ndipo akhoza thicken ndi nthawi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuthamanga kwambiri.

Koma yozizira, ndi yotentha? Apa mavuto makamaka chifukwa fumbi kapena dothi. Wokwanira dongosolo ochepa depressurization, ndi kukonza mphamvu chiwongolero chofunika posachedwapa "Kamaz". Choncho, pamene depressurization avale ndodo ndi bushings. Woyamba yomweyo dzimbiri ndi kuonjezera avale ya masika. Pambuyo angapo wamtunda wokwana milingo zana la mipata pakati pa ndodo ndi malaya adzakhala zoposa zovomerezeka. Choncho, chiwongolero pachithandara ndi kusinja.

Kusunga ungwiro ndi mlingo madzimadzi

Panalibe mavuto ndi mphamvu chiwongolero, m'pofunika kusunga ukhondo. Akuda madzimadzi hayidiroliki akhoza kwambiri imathandizira avale ya mpope ndi zisindikizo mu zimango za galimoto chikombole.

Muyenera kuona mlingo mafuta m'galimoto. Ngati msinkhu ndi pansipa mpope adzakhala ntchito msanga avale mode.

Zizindikiro za mmene chinthu cholakwika

Ngati pamene galimoto muyenera zonse agwirizane galimoto ndi chiwongolero, m'pofunika kufufuza ufulu kuyenda kwa chiwongolero. Ngati ndi apamwamba kuposa zofunika, kusintha sitiroko. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kufufuza ngati gawo la awiri wononga ali wolema.

Pankhani ya mpweya mu mgodi hayidiroliki Tingaone mu thovu ndi madzi mitambo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera nadzatsuka ndi magazi dongosolo. Komanso, sefa ayenera m'malo. Komanso, mmodzi wa zolakwa ambiri - zobwezedwa gasket kuti akhoza zisathe.

Kukonza ndi kusintha

Kukonza ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti m'malo mbali ankavala kapena misonkhano. Ziwalo zonse mkuzamawu wapangidwa mu njira ya subassemblies. Kubwezeretsa mbali sangakhale.

Kusintha muyenera kukhala wapadera chida - ndi dynamometer, ndi n'zotsimikizira ayenera kuonanso zoipazi.

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene ali GUR "Kamaz" chipangizo wonongeka, kumanga ntchito.