Mitundu ya Aberdeen-Angus: chiyambi, ziyeneretso ndi zoyipa

Zina mwa zinyama pali mitundu yambiri yamatsenga ndi nthano zomwe zimaposa zinyama zina pokhudzana ndi khalidwe lawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ng'ombe za Aberdeen-Angus , m'madera ambiri zimayimirira kuposa ena. Ngakhale kuti idapangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso tsopano.

Mbiri ya chiyambi

Mitundu ya Aberdeen-Angus inalengedwa ndi obereketsa ng'ombe ku Scotland m'zaka za zana la 19. Cholinga cha kuswana chinali kuwonjezera ziweto kukula (zokolola zam'deralo zimakhala zochepa komanso zochepa) ndipo zimakula msanga, chifukwa panthawi imeneyo amafuna nyama yabwino kwambiri. Ntchitoyi inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapakati pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, koma zizindikiro zogwirizanitsa zinagwirizanitsidwa pokhapokha patatha zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapakati pazikhala zosiyana siyana: mtunduwu unadziwika padziko lonse mu 1873. Zotsatira za ntchitoyi zinali zopambana kwambiri kuti azungu Aberdeen-Angus adalumikize ena ambiri. Ndiphi barzon, Brangus, Voice ndi Afranguis. M'masiku amasiku ano, ziweto zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito kuti ziweto zikhale bwino.

Ubwino wa mtunduwu

Mndandanda wawo ndi wautali kwambiri. Ndipo kupambana kwa ng'ombe izi kumawonetseredwa mosiyana kwambiri:

1. Kusintha mwamsanga kumalo atsopano. Mitengo ya Aberdeen-Angus imatha mosavuta kuzimitsa nyengo zonsezi. Ng'ombe zochepa zowonjezereka zimapangidwa m'madera otentha, koma zitatha kusintha, kukula kwa msinkhu kapena kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono sifupika.
2. Kudyetsa kwaulere. Pakupezeka malo okwanira, mtundu wa Aberdeen-Angus susowa chakudya china, ndipo kuwonjezeka sikutsika.
3. Easy calving. Chifukwa chakuti ng'ombe zili ndizing'ono (ana amasiye oposa 16 mpaka 20), amabereka msanga komanso opanda mavuto.
4. Pamwamba thupi. Kulemera kwake kwa mafupa sikupitirira 18%, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichifikira ndondomekoyi.
5. Kulimbitsa kusuntha kwa zizindikiro za pedigree. Ng'ombe zonsezi ndi ng'ombe ya Aberdeen-Angus ziweto, zikadutsa ndi obala mitundu ina mwa ana, zimasiya malo omwe kukula msinkhu ndi khalidwe la nyama ndizofunika.
6. Kusasitsa mwamsanga. Ndi zolemetsa zoterozo panthawi yoberekera, ng'ombe za Aberdeen-Angus zimafika pamtunda wa zaka ziwiri.
7. Chiberekero. Mndandanda wake ukufika pa 95%, ndipo ubwino wa kubereka umasungidwa pafupifupi moyo wonse.
8. Zaka zambiri. Pafupipafupi, ziweto za mtundu uno zimakhala zaka 25-30, koma palinso maulendo a nthawi yaitali.

Koma kupindula kwakukulu kwa Aberdeen kumakhala mtundu wa nyama yawo.

Mitundu ya migodi

Pali ochepa mwa iwo, ndipo makamaka amasamala za kunja. Zina mwazinthu zoterezi ndizo zomwe zimatchedwa mwendo wa sabata. Komabe, ngati kukwera kavalo kotere ndi kofunika kwambiri, ndiye ngati zinyama , zomwe sizimachita nawo mahatchi, ziribe kanthu. Kawirikawiri amadziŵanso kumbuyo kwa msana, ndiko kuti, nyongolotsi yomwe imafota ndipo imamera. Apanso, kukana ndiko kuti ndizovuta kwa kavalo, osati kwa ng'ombe.

Ngati mwabadwira mtundu wa Aberdeen-Angus, ndibwino kuti mumvetsetse chikhalidwe cha nyama. Choncho, ng ombe zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha amayi. Kuteteza ana, amatha kuthamangira ngakhale kumalo osungira nyama akusamalira nkhokwe. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi msipu wautali wautali popanda kukhalapo kwa munthu, ng'ombe zikhoza kukhala zakutchire.

Mtundu wa nyama

Poyerekeza ndi ziweto zina, ng'ombe ya Aberdeen-Angus ili ndi nyama yowonongeka, yofanana ndi ya marble. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti nyama zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri, koma pakati pa nkhuku za nyama zimakhala zambiri.

Kukoma kwa njuchi za mtundu uwu kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi zikhalidwe za zomwe zili mkati ndi njira yophera. Choyamba, chimakhala choyeretsedwa kwambiri pa zinyama zomwe zinayendetsa moyo wachibadwidwe, ndipo sizinali nthawi zonse mu khola. Chachiwiri, nkhani ya kuponyedwa. Mu miyambo ya ku Ulaya, ng'ombe zamphongo za Aberdeen-Angus zimaphedwa; England ndi America zimakonda kuwathamangitsa ali aang'ono. Zoonadi, ng'ombe zimakhala ndi minofu yambiri yamtundu wa nyama, chifukwa zimakhala zokoma kwambiri. Komabe, amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zaka zosalemetsa za kulemera zimapepuka. Komano, msipu wawo waulere umathandizidwa: iwo akhoza kukhala mosakhala bwino ndi ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe.