Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi - matenda a nkhondo kapena kusintha

Mliri Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi - ndi matenda opatsirana yosabala cyclical. Kuyambiranso, zomwe zingachitike zaka zochepa pambuyo matenda, nthendayo imatchedwa Brill. matenda kobwereza kumayambika ndi kutsegula kwa tizilomboto kulimbikira magazi.

Ndi kachilombo Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi yekha ndi munthu odwala, ndipo onyamula matenda ndi nsabwe ngati mutu ndi zovala. The bakiteriya amene amayambitsa matenda anacemerwa R. prowazeki. Izi tiziromboti okhudza maselo ambiri kamakhala atathana ndi magazi a wodwalayo mu nsabwe kum'mero. Palokha, nsikidzi nsabwe sangathe kuutsa Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi tizilomboto opezeka ndowe za tizilombo lapansi. Kuongola kulumidwa munthuyo alowa Rickettsia magazi, kamene kamayambitsa matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi anaona pa nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe ndi mikangano ena okhudzidwa. Ndiko kuti, pa nthawi imene anthu anataya mwayi malamulo zikuluzikulu zaukhondo. Komanso, kufalikira kwa matenda kumathandiza kuti akukhala pafupi, zinthu zosafunika.

The makulitsidwe nyengo pambuyo matenda chimakhala cha masiku 5 mpaka 25. Amakhala zizindikiro mabanga malungo zambiri kuonekere kwambiri. A kutentha munthu likutuluka, iye akumverera mutu amphamvu, matenda osowa tulo. matenda Peak akupezeka masiku atatu, pa nthawi imene kutentha thupi kwambiri (39-40 ° C) ndi unachitikira popanda akuponya, masiku 7-10. Komanso, pali hyperemia munthu, pa zimakhala za m'kamwa zofewa pali mawanga ofiira pa mapiko a mphuno ndi milomo kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera zilonda. Odwala pa chiyambi cha nyengo febrile, monga ulamuliro, ndi okondwa, iwo akhoza kuona kuona zilubwelubwe, kugwedeza, chinenero.

Pambuyo 4 kapena 6 Patapita masiku isanayambike matenda amapezeka kwambiri khalidwe chizindikiro cha matenda - roseolous-petechial totupa. Kawirikawiri izo zikuwoneka ngati specks wa pinki yofiira mtundu ndi isanafalikire pa mbali ya thupi, komanso mfundo za manja ndi mapazi. Patapita masiku 5, zidzolo kumayamba kuzirala ndipo mkati mwa sabata, monga ulamuliro, kusiyiratu. Nthawi zambiri pa phirilo linaphulika amalembedwa kuwonongeka mu ukupeza wodwalayo.

Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi ana zikachitika, ndi zambiri mosavuta kuposa akuluakulu ndipo pochira mofulumira. Zizindikiro khalidwe monga tachycardia, kuwala imvi, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa kokha mwa achinyamata.

Zovuta Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi angapereke, ngati matenda si ankachitira kapena mankhwala anayamba mochedwa kwambiri. Childs, izi ndi matenda amene amayamba chifukwa kutsegula ya sekondale microflora - chibayo, encephalitis, myocarditis ndi zina zotero.

Matendawa zachokera dokotala amapanga anayendera zithunzi, kuphunzira AIDS mbiri (kudziwika Nsabwe kukhala opirira zinthu zoipa, etc.). Mayesero zasayansi akutsatiridwa kudziwa wothandizila causative.

Chithandizo enaake a pakhungu ikuchitika pokhazikitsa kuchipatala. Odwala anali kutumikiridwa mankhwala komanso zotithandiza kukhalabe ntchito yachibadwa a dongosolo mtima. Pamene irritability, kusowa tulo Kwalamulidwa mankhwala odana ndi nkhawa.

Nkofunika kuti wodwalayo anachisunga moyang'aniridwa. chakuti odwala delirious akhoza kulumpha pa kama, kupanga pofuna kuthawa chipinda, kapena ngakhale kudumpha pawindo. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimenezi zikuchitika usiku, kotero ndikofunika kuti usiku ntchito anamwino mosamala kuwunika odwala.

Kuti madokotala ananena zawo zochizira enaake a pakhungu zambiri zabwino. imfa mtima angayambe osati ku matenda palokha, koma ku matenda a zingayambitse.

zodzitetezera ndi kufala enaake a pakhungu ndi kudzipatula yake milandu ndi kulimbana misa ndi mutu nsabwe.