Ndalama momasuka mpandadenga

Kutembenuka - wasinthika chinachake mu chinachakenso, kapena kukhazikitsa kuwombola ofanana. Makamaka, kutembenuka (kapena wotembenuka) Chodikanira kumasulira zikutanthauza ndalama kwa ndalama wina ndi mzake. Inu mukhoza kunena kuti kutembenuka ndi osakaniza achilendo cha zoletsa ndi kumasulika kwa nawo wotuluka kuwombola yachilendo pamene iwo kusinthitsa banknotes lina ku mayiko ena zizindikiro zogwirizana.

Kuti dziko anaphatikizidwa chuma padziko lonse ndipo anali ndi mwayi kukhala ntchito yawo yachilendo malonda, izo ziyenera kukhala mpandadenga national ndalama.

Yosinthira ndalama kunathandiza zabwino nyengo ndalama mu dziko. Companies thandizo la likulu, angathe kuukitsa ndalama kuchokera kunja. Komano, ndalama zakunja amatha momasuka kusamutsa makhalidwe ndalama amazipeza dziko ndi reinvest phindu.

Ndalama anagawa ndi mlingo wa convertibility mitundu zotsatirazi:

• momasuka mpandadenga,

• njanjira (pang'ono) angatembenuke,

• chatsekedwa (sanali mpandadenga)

• kudula.

Momasuka mpandadenga ndalama (FCC) - ndalama kuti ndi momasuka popanda malamulo pa banknotes nzeru limati zina ndi mayiko. Koma zimakhala wodzala reversibility mkati ndi kunja kuti ali yemweyo kutengerapo mode.

Field ya ntchito kufotokoza momasuka ndalama mpandadenga zikuphatikizapo ntchito panopa zokhudza zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku monga malonda yachilendo malonda yachilendo kuwombola, ndalama si malonda, zokopa alendo zakunja, komanso ntchito zokhudzana ndi ndalama zakunja ndi kayendedwe ka ngongole yachilendo.

Maphunzirowa momasuka ndalama mpandadenga udzakhazikitsidwe kudzera wachifundo lotseguka, yomwe imachitika pa kuwombola ndi. Motero, boma akapanda n'zotheka kuti chongopeka kuchepetsa phindu la ndalama za dziko, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuwombola mlingo gulu.

Mungachite chilipo kuti boma kuthandizapo - ndi ndalama alowererepo, zomwe zingapangitse dziko la National Bank. Koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito njira msika yekha, ndiye kuchepetsa phindu la ndalama ndi kuwonjezeka kotunga ake mu msika.

Masiku ano a ndalama momasuka mpandadenga pali owerengeka mayiko: US, UK, Japan, etc. (A okwana 17 okha mu dziko). Panopa CRS ndi pafupifupi 15% ya ndalama zonse zilipo.

Bank National m'dziko lililonse muyenera katundu kuwombola kulipira lonse. Ntchito imeneyi bwino wosakanikirana ndalama momasuka mpandadenga. Ena mwa anthuwo amatchedwa - malo ndalama.

Kuchita malonda ndi mayiko ena komanso ankayendetsa zachuma, ntchito mwapadera kawiri madola US, mayuro, yen Japanese, mapaundi British ndi franc Swiss, ndipo mwa ndalama zimenezi anali pafupifupi 100% ya nkhokwe kuwombola zakunja dziko.

Momasuka ndalama mpandadenga nawonso, ndi chizindikiro cha bata chuma cha boma kapena dziko. onse achilendo ntchito chuma cha boma ndi wosalira kwambiri ndi kuwombola ufulu wa ndalama.

Pali ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe nawo ankayendetsa zachuma pa mlingo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, koma gawo m'mayiko ena mayunitsi aliyense ndalama. Iwo amatchedwa mwina kapena pang'ono mpandadenga.

Ndalama Zakunja malonda ndi anagwiritsanso okha basi ndalama momasuka mpandadenga. Ali ndi liquidity Kumwambamwamba, amene amalola inu mwamsanga kusinthana wina ndi mzake.