Ndalama Turkey: Zakale, Apereke ndipo maphunzirowo

Ndalama Turkey - Turkey Lira. Komabe, kwakukulukulu, alendo ochepa ndaona moyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pambali zosangalatsa (kuphatikizapo ochokera m'mayiko akunja) m'madera pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri za ndalama imodzi, kuchuluka kwa chomwe nthawi zambiri wofanana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu oimira mayiko alendo. Choncho, mu sitolo chimodzimodzi inu mosavuta kulipira rubles, madola, mayuro kapena Lira Turkey chomwecho.

Nkhani ya

Anagwirizana mu kutali 1923, ku Turkey wokonzanso Ataturk m'malo panthaŵi ya Lira Ottoman kuti Baibulo ano - Lira Turkey. Izi si m'malo loyamba la ndalama national m'dziko kuyambira Lira Ottoman m'malo inatenga zaka 79 zokha (ngakhale parlance wamba ana- 4, pamodzi ndi Turkey). Poyankha, ngakhale pamaso ndalama analipo kurush, amenenso anali wachifundo ndipo ndithu nthawi yaitali bwinobwino anapita ku dziko pamodzi ndi mayunitsi ena ndalama.

Komabe, boma uyu anafotokoza dziko si bata, ndipo kwambiri ndalama wina unayamba posachedwa. Tikumbukenso kuti mpaka 1923 ntchito Ottoman Lira anali wokongola kwambiri ndalama dziko monga Turkey. Ndalama kusinthitsa ndalama kuti anthu aziganiza kuti angakhale ngati 1902 oposa $ 4.5., The ena sanathe mtima, koma ndi chinthu chakale ndi nthawi sanali zosowa za dziko. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti anali Lira Ottoman anali woyamba mu ndalama dziko, kupulinta.

Latsopano Turkey Lira

Kumapeto kwa makumi awiri - oyambirira zaka za mavuto azachuma kunabuka dziko zinachititsa kuti unit ndalama za Turkey pafupifupi devalued. Komabe, boma la dziko si kusintha ogwira akhala anayesetsa zinachititsa mu yatsopanoyi mu 2005: Watsopano Turkey Lira. Kale kuyambira 2009, mwalamulo ndi manambala oyambirira "latsopano" anatuluka katundu, pa mphindi unit ndalama za Turkey limangolembedwa amatchedwa "Turkey Lira", popanda prefixes iliyonse. Komabe, m'nthawi Transitional (zaka zitatu, kuyambira mu 2005 mpaka 2008), ndalama nazonso mwalamulo anatiitana, si latsopano Turkey Lira, monga azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, chifukwa cha zomwe ambiri sakumvetsa maina, koma ngati inu muyang'ana, si molimbika.

Ndalama Turkey ndi modernity

Pa mfundo imeneyi dziko lino ukupita ndalama yomweyo onse ngati palibe preconditions kwa m'malo lotsatira. Ndalama Turkey chikukhudza kuthyolako pa mlingo wa za 0,05. Ndiko, kwa rubles zana (pa tsiku zolembedwazi) mukhonza kuwapeza za 5-6 YTL. Komabe, anapatsidwa m'chipani cha kufalitsa ndalama ili paliponse kupatula mwachindunji ku Turkey, mwayi kugula pa dera la CIS ndi m'malo laling'ono, limene samaletsa kuyesera kuyang'ana, tiwonjezere panthawi imeneyi, Russia ndi Turkey kuyambira ndithu mwachangu kugwirizana, ndi mosavuta kuti unit ndalama za Turkey adzakhala mu msika free, si mkulu.

Tikumbukenso kuti kupezeka tsopano pali banknotes ku lire 5 200, komanso ndalama, limene amatchedwa kurush (monga khobidi mu Russia), ndi chiŵerengero cha zimene Lira amapita monga 100 1. ndalama izi inakhazikitsa mu mtengo mwadzina wa zitsulo ndi kupita kuchokera kuruses 1 mpaka 50. Choona chidwi n'chakuti, mosiyana ndi m'mayiko ambiri, kusindikiza pa ngongole zawo kapena mapulezidenti kapena zipilala (kapena zochitika zachilengedwe) pandalama Turkey, mwamtheradi onse, chikusonyezera zithunzi womwewo wa Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Mwa zina, pali wina zitsulo ndalama zipembedzo 1 Lira, zopangidwa luso bimetallic, ndi chimodzimodzi chithunzi chomwecho iye.

lire maonekedwe pepala

5 Lira banknote anaphedwa bulauni mtundu ndipo ali ndi kukula ochepa poyerekeza ndi zina pepala ndalama za dziko. Mofananamo, ngati ndalama pa obverse ndi invariable Ataturk chithunzi, ndipo osiyanitsidwa - unyolo DNA mpukutu, chidutswa cha dongosolo dzuwa, chithunzi ndi Professor Aydin Sayilov atomu dongosolo.

Chipembedzo chachiwiri - 10 lire - ofiira mtundu, kumbali kumbuyo kwa amene amasonyeza chilinganizo masamu ndi wina pulofesa - Cahit Arf. Pa obverse, komanso ngati pa ngongole zina zonse - Ataturk.

Paper ndalama 20 Lira monyadira mtundu Kamaoneka ndi yamphamvu image, kyubu, dera, nyumba yunivesite ku Gazi, ndi ngalande ndi chithunzi cha Mimar Kamaladdin.

Tsatirani-ndime banknotes anaphedwa lalanje, buluu ndi utoto mitundu. Iwo akamachita zithunzi za wotchuka Turkey wolemba, woimba komanso wolemba ndakatulo. Gulu zithunzi zimapanga njira zomwe ndi zoyenerera: zolembera, pepala, zizindikiro nyimbo ndi zina zotero.

Kodi pali la Turkey Lira yachinyengo?

Kupatula mwachindunji ku Turkey, ndalama imeneyi zipita kufalitsidwa mu dziko limodzi, anazindikira zoona, chimodzimodzi basi mu Turkey. Limatchedwa Turkey Republic kwa Northern Cyprus ndipo lili kumpoto kwa chilumba cha dzina chomwecho.

zotsatira

Tinaphunzira wagawo mmene ndalama ku Turkey. Mwalamulo - Turkey Lira, koma kugula chilichonse n'zotheka iliyonse zina zambiri kapena zochepa wamba ndalama za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ruble lapansi. Komabe, anapatsidwa kuti unit ndalama za Turkey, kumene ruble kusinthitsa ndalama kwa 0,05, ndi osowa kugulitsa zambiri zopindulira, likukhalira, kugula madola kapena mumauro ndi kupita ku dziko lino ali nao.

Musadandaule kupeza malo kumene zikhoza kusintha, zonse lidzakhala lilipo zogulitsa, alendo afuna kugula ndi zosankha ndalama, popanda kutaya chilichonse pa kusiyana kusinthitsa ndalama. Choona chidwi ali kokha mu 2012 mu ndalama botolo la Turkey nacho chizindikiro chake, wofanana ndi odziwika padziko chizindikiro dziko la dollar kapena yuro Komabe, ambiri izo akadali sanalandire, ngakhale kuti anali m'gulu muyezo Unicode.