Chifundo cha chifuwa cha mphumu: zimayambitsa, zotsatila ndi chithandizo chakudya. Chifuwa mu mphumu: chithandizo

chifuwa aliyense, kuphatikizapo mphumu, chizindikiro akhoza ayende matenda ambiri. Mu zina, amachita monga chizindikiro umodzi wa matenda aakulu, monga TB, khansa ya m'mapapo, bronchial mphumu. Pakuti kuchira msanga sitepe yoyamba ndi kupeza chifukwa cha chifuwa cha. Ngati dokotala adzadziwa tingachidziwe (mphamvu, sputum ndi kumaliseche motsatana, kusonyezedwa nthawi, ndi zina zotero. D.), kudzakhala kosavuta kuti akudwala matenda zolondola.

Kodi mphumu?

Bronchial mphumu - aakulu yotupa matenda a Airways yodziwika ndi matenda breathlessness, wheezing, kutsokomola amphamvu. Tikumbukenso kuti kudwala izi mwa mawu a matenda yotupa, madokotala anayamba kuganizira pang'ono chabe zaka zoposa 15 zapitazo. Ndi chinthu ichi kuloledwa kukwaniritsa yojambula mankhwalawa matenda.

Kuukira mphumu nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi chifuwa amphamvu ndi wheezing. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, anthu odwala ambiri amaona kuthamanga pa chifuwa. Tinganene, usiku zinthu chatsika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu supine malo ntchofu ayamba kudziunjikira kwambiri thirakiti malo kupuma, ndipo izi amakwiya amphamvu chifuwa.

odwala ambiri nthawi zambiri sadziwa matenda alipo. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anthu ndi mphumu ayenera nthawi zonse ntchito kutsitsi wapadera ndi kutsamwa. Ndipotu, matenda kawirikawiri kuwawonetsera ndendende kupsa otchedwa mphumu chifuwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani kumeneko?

Ngati munthu akudwala matenda atopic chifuwa akhoza zidzayambike ndi allergens zosiyanasiyana (kukumana ndi nyama, bowa, zomera maluwa).

Kuwonjezera allergens izi mphumu kutsokomola kuukira kungakhale zoipitsa thupi, mokweza kuseka, fungo lakuthwa. Zikatero ndi bronchi chionetsero ofuntha zikuchitika zosiyanasiyana. Udindo wa iwowa nthawi zambiri zinthu chimfine wamba. Ngati mankhwala kuukira sindileka, tikhoza kuganiza kuti chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha mphumu.

mbali Ofunika

Chifuwa mu mphumu zambiri chifukwa kusapeza misa. mankhwala amakono amapereka zingapo zimene mungachite zochizira matenda. nthawi zofunika kwambiri amafuna thandizo ku dokotala ngati zizindikiro monga:

• zilonda zapakhosi;
• kutsokomola, zoipa usiku ndi kuvala paroxysmal mu chikhalidwe;
• malaise;
• mwadzidzidzi kuwonekera kuchulukana m'mphuno;
• wheezing mu bronchi ndi;
• irritability;
• utachepa kudya.

Kufupika kwa mpweya - ichi ndi chizindikiro china kuti silipita kuukira mphumu kukhosomola. zodabwitsazi kumachitika chifukwa kuchepetsa wa lumen wa bronchi, amene complicates otaya mpweya mwachindunji mu mapapo, kuchititsa suffocation. Malinga ndi akatswiri, theka la odwala mphumu anakumana ndi chizindikiro ichi.

chithunzi matenda

Mphumu chifuwa amakhazikitsa mbali mwini khalidwe, nchifukwa chake si kwambiri ngati chifuwa ndi chimfine. kuukira wina zikhoza kuwoneka ngati izi: mpweya msanga, alternated mpweya lolemera, koma chifuwa limatuluka ngati wina akapuma. Exacerbation Vutoli zingachititse wheezing, kupanga sputum.

diagnostics

Nthawi zambiri, odwala zimatumizidwa kudzifufuza wapadera kwa matenda amaganiziridwa monga mphumu. Zimenezi n'zomveka ndi sikutanthauza nthawi zambiri. Chinthu ndi kuti ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha chifuwa matenda.

The kafukufuku kumaphatikizapo kuchititsa khungu ziwengo kuyezetsa mayesero yeniyeni inhalation ntchito zina.

Molakwika amakhulupirira poika pachifuwa X-ray, kuyambira mu kukhosomola mphumu, palibe kusintha mu chithunzi sizimawoneka. Mukamaliza anaika pa allergen akapatsidwa mankhwala.

zoyamba za chithandizo

Mu malo oyamba Ndi bwino kukumbukira mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe ndi maziko a amalimbikitsa vuto ngati chifuwa mu mphumu:

• Mpiru ndi kusamba nawo koletsedwa, popeza kungangokulitsa zimene thupi siligwirizana.
• Ofunda chifuwa ntchito tsabola chigamba ali osavomerezeka. Tincture, kapena njira ina iliyonse, yomwe ndi tsabola, kungangokulitsa ndi ziwengo.
• Pamene kuchulukana ndi kutupa kwa mphuno n'kofunika kusankha bwino m'mphuno madontho, kuganizira zikuchokera awo. An zosinthika abwino amaona kuti njira ndi zotsatira antiallergic.
• Koyenera ndi kusamala kwambiri amachita mankhwala azitsamba, ndi bwino ndipo zimenezo. Ena zotupa kungapangitse zosiyana mmene muchite. Ndi zofunika mu nkhani iyi kupeza isanafike upo allergologist.

Kumbukirani kuti Mulimonsemo ndi bwino kusiya yekha ndi ntchito maphikidwe a grandmothers wathu. Chinthu ndi kuti mankhwala azitsamba kapena mpiru n'zokayikitsa matenda, koma vuto kokha patsogolo. nkhani imeneyi ankaona kuti njira yokha yothetsera mankhwala ndi dokotala wodziwa.

mankhwala

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti mankhwala akhoza mankhwala okha ndi dokotala. Kuchotsa bronchial kuphipha, kawirikawiri prescribers kuti amadzipereka bronchi. Panopa, mankhwala ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi: "fenoterol" "Salbutamol".

Pamaso pa concomitant mawonetseredwe awo sagwirizana amapatsidwa mankhwala ( "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Diazolin"). Pankhani ya bronchial matenda mankhwala a maantibayotiki ntchito. Ngati mukukayikira chikhalidwe tizilombo matendawa Mpofunika zinthu zotsatirazi: "Genferon", "Kipferon", "Viferon".

Kodi mungachite kuthetsa lotsatira mphumu kuukira? Kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa alipo amathandiza kuti kutikita pachifuwa ndi kupuma kokoka wapadera. Komanso, woikidwa physiotherapy wapadera (iontophoresis, UVR).

Komanso ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana inhalation kuti magawowa hydration wa Airways ndi liquefaction wa sputum, monga Motero - izo mofulumira excreted mwachindunji ku thupi. Ife kutchulidwa okha njira ambiri kupambana ndi chifuwa cha mphumu.

Mankhwalawa vuto si ananyalanyaza lero. Choncho, madokotala zikukangalika ntchito ndondomeko microdoses allergen utsogoleli. Chinthu ndi pamene thupi amalandira ndalama kochepa zinthu matupi awo sagwirizana amayamba pang'onopang'ono azolowere izo. Chifukwa cha linachepa zoteteza monga kukhosomola mphumu, ndi ndime ya mipita nthawi. Komabe, kukwaniritsa wogwira mtima ndipo zotsatira khola zingatenge zaka ziwiri. Mwatsoka, odwala onse amavomereza kuti mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. Malinga ndi maphunziro, odwala amene amaliza mankhwala mapeto, angathe kupewa kusintha kwa aakulu mphumu kudwala. Kumene, si koyenera kukhulupirira kuti mu nkhani iyi, odwala kwenikweni zowawa ayi wa kukhosomola kwambiri. Monga zina symptomatic mankhwala mucolytic zoikika ndi kulimbitsa wothandizira.

zotsatira

Monga ulamuliro, kuti madokotala ananena zawo a mphumu kutsokomola yabwino. Only zina (28-30%) adziwonetsa mphumu bronchial.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tiyenera kachiwiri kudziŵika kuti munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza mphumu, zizindikiro zambiri amafanana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine wamba. Only ndi mankhwalawa ndi kugwilizana ndi malangizo onse anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, n'zotheka kuthetsa vutoli.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe onse operekedwa apa adzakhala zofunika kwa inu. Khalani wathanzi!