Kuposa kuchiza matenda m'mimba mwa ana ndi akulu?

Matenda a m'mimba ndi magulu a matenda omwe amakhudza m'mimba. Munthu wamkulu, yemwe thupi lake limakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, mwamsanga amalimbana ndi matenda. Koma thanzi la nyenyeswa zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Ngati mwanayo salandira thandizo lachipatala nthawi yake, ndiye kuti thupi lofooka silingathe kuthana ndi vutoli. Nthawi zina, matenda opatsirana ngakhale m'mimba amatsogolera ku imfa. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti musalole kuti matendawa aziyenda okha. Munthu wamkulu amangofunikira kudziwa zomwe angachiritse matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Kuwonjezera apo, nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti katswiri yekha angapereke thandizo loyenerera.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Kodi n'chiyani chimayambitsa dzina limeneli? Kodi matendawa amasonyeza motani momwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba?

Pafupi munthu aliyense payekha ali ndi matenda, nthawi zina ndi owopsa. Ndipotu, gululi liri ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa pa ntchito ya m'mimba. Zimayambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, poizoni. Matenda amasiyana m'kupita kwa nthawi komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a staphylococcal amachiza mwamsanga, zomwe sitinganene za matenda ngati kolera.

Matenda owopsa kwambiri m'mimba m'chaka. Chilombochi chikukhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasamba, osayera, masamba osasamba, zipatso, zipatso. Kuonjezera apo, kutentha, nsomba, nyama, ndi mkaka zimakula kwambiri. Onyamula matendawa ndi tizilombo. Ndicho chifukwa chake funso limayambira nthawi zambiri: momwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba panyanja? Ndizosatheka kupeza chithandizo popanda kuyesedwa. Popeza kuti maantibayotiki ayenera kutengedwa kuti athetse matenda ena. Matenda ena amafunika njira yosiyana.

Zifukwa za matenda

Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba mwa anthu akuluakulu kapena ana ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti matenda oterowo amakhala osavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kufunafuna njira zoyenera kuthana nazo. Pankhaniyi, kupeŵa matenda sikuli kovuta kwambiri. Chitetezeni nokha ndi mwana wanu kuchokera ku chitukuko cha matenda ndikuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe chimayambira matenda.

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe a m'mimba ndikumacheza ndi munthu wodwala matenda. Munthu wotero amapereka chilengedwe kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi masanza, nyansi, nthawi zina ndi mkodzo.

Njira za matenda:

1. Makhalidwe ovomerezeka. Kutenga kumapezeka kudzera m'madzi kapena chakudya. Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri pa chilengedwe.
2. Banja. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zinthu zina zapakhomo. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina matenda amapezeka atatha kusambira m'madzi amadzi ovunduka. Kutchulidwa makamaka kumapangidwe ndi kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo. Ndondomeko yotereyi, monga kutsuka manja, ingachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda nthawi zina.
3. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Mavairasi ena amatha kupatsirana mwa kukakokera, kupopera.

Ambiri amayamba kutengera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndicho chifukwa chake funsoli likulongosoledwa kwambiri: momwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba mwa ana? Makamaka kawirikawiri pali matenda m'kamwa ka msinkhu, makutu omwe ali pa chakudya chodziwitsira, ndi matenda a immunodeficiency ndi matenda a dongosolo lamanjenje.

Komabe, odwala achikulire amadwala matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Gulu loopsya limaphatikizapo anthu okalamba, odwala omwe amadwala matenda a m'mimba, anthu omwe amadwala mowa.

Amayi akuluakulu amachititsa matenda

Mavairasi ambiri ndi mabakiteriya angapangitse zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Dokotala, asanayambe kudwala matenda a m'mimba, ndiye kuti adziwe kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda otani. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa amachokera kwathunthu kumvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Choncho, mitundu yambiri ya matenda oterewa amadziwika:

1. Matumbo a mabakiteriya. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizansopo: salmonellosis, kamwazi, yersiniosis, escherichiosis, campylobacteriosis, matenda opatsirana m'mimba (OCI), omwe amachititsidwa ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa, clostridia, klebsiella, proteus, staphylococcal poisoning, typhoid fever, kolera, botulism.
2. OCI wa chilengedwe cha mavairasi. Matendawa amachititsa rotaviruses, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, reoviruses, coronaviruses.
3. Matenda a m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri amakwiya ndi Candida.
4. Matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Izi ndi matenda a giardiasis, amoebiasis.

Makhalidwe achizindikiro

Ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha maola 6 - masiku awiri mutatha kutenga kachilombo. Ali kale pa zizindikiro zamatenda ndizotheka kukayikira, ndi matenda omwe wodwalayo wathyoka kapena akuyang'ana. Ndipo izi zimathandiza kwambiri kumvetsetsa zomwe zingachiritse matenda opatsirana m'mimba.

Pafupifupi nthenda iliyonse yomwe imalowa mu gulu ili imayambitsa syndromes 2 zazikulu:

• Matenda owopsa;
• M'mimba.

Taganizirani izi.

Matenda oopsa opatsirana amatha kuwonetseredwa:

1. Zowonjezera kutentha. Muzirombo zina, thermometer imasonyeza chiwonetsero cha 37 ° C. Nthawi zina pali hyperthermia (pamwamba pa 38 ° C). Koma matenda ena amatha kuchitika ngakhale kutentha kwabwino kapena kuuluka kwaifupi. Mwachitsanzo, chotsatirachi chimakhala ndi matenda a staphylococcal.
2. Zizindikiro za kumwa mowa. Wodwala angakhale ndi zofooka, zowawa, ndichisokonezo. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha hyperthermia, kusanza kumachitika nthawi zambiri.

Matenda a m'mimba amadziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kufanana kwa zizindikiro kumatchedwanso. Kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa, mungathe kudziwa mosavuta zomwe muyenera kuchiza m'mimba.

Maonekedwe otsatira a m'mimba amatha kuwonedwa mwa wodwala:

1. Gastritis. Ululu umapezeka m'mimba mwa m'mimba. Munthu amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chosautsa. Kuwombera kungayambitse chakudya chilichonse komanso kumwa mowa madzi. Iye amabweretsa mpumulo pang'ono. Monga lamulo, kusanza kuli kochuluka. Nthawi zina kutsekula m'mimba kumagwirizana. Komabe, chodabwitsa ichi chikuwonetsedwa mopanda pake.
2. Gastroenteritis. Matendawa amabisa m'mimba ndi dera lapafupi. Matendawa amamasulidwa, osasunthika (madzi). Mtundu wa chophimbacho ukhoza kusonyeza matenda. Ndi salmonellosis, ndi yobiriwira, ndipo pakakhala escherichiosis - bulauni. Kawirikawiri imakhala ndi zakudya zopanda malire, ntchentche.
3. Enteritis. Pali kuphwanya kokha kwachitetezo. Pankhaniyi, kutsegula m'mimba ndi madzi.
4. Gastroenterocolitis. Wodwala akukumana ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba (osapereka mpumulo), kupweteka kwa m'mimba nthawi zonse (kufalikira kwa chilengedwe) ndi kuvutika kwakukulu panthawi yachisokonezo. Nthawi zina mu mpando muli madandaulo a magazi, ntchentche.
5. Enterocolitis. Kwa iye, pamakhala kupweteka pamimba, nthawi zambiri.
6. Colitis. Kusokonezeka kumachitika m'mimba pamunsi. Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala kumalo kumanzere. Kutetezedwa kumapweteketsa, mpando uli ndi zosafunika za ntchentche, magazi. Kutaya mpumulo sikubweretsa. Kawirikawiri pali zilakolako zonyenga zotsutsa.

Kodi chizindikiro cha chizindikiro chimasonyeza chiyani? Kaŵirikaŵiri, imadziŵika bwino ndi matendawa:

1. Ndi salmonellosis, pali gastroenteritis, gastroenterocolitis ndi enterocolitis.
2. Katemera amadziwika ndi enterocolitis ndi colitis.
3. Escherichiosis ikuphatikiza ndi gastroenteritis.
4. Ndipo kolera amakhala ndi enteritis.

Zizindikiro za matenda mu makanda

Mwatsoka, khanda sangathe kufotokoza zomwe zimamupweteka. Choncho, makolo ayenera kusamala mosamala kusintha kulikonse mu khalidwe la zinyenyeswazi. Ndipotu, zizindikiro zina zingasonyeze chitukuko cha OCI.

Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa ku zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kukana chakudya. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chochititsa mantha. Makamaka ngati atadya, osati kusanza kumaonekera, koma kusanza kumakhalanso.
2. Nkhawa. Mwana samakhala chete, samagona bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi adagwidwa ndi miyendo ndikuwaponya pamimba.
3. Kutseka. Colic ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri kwa ana obadwa. Komabe, m'mimba yamatumbo, iwo amalimbikitsidwa mobwerezabwereza.
4. Kuthamanga. Chizindikiro ichi chingakhale palibe. Koma ngati mwanayo akusanza, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuchenjeza.
5. Kutentha. Ikhoza kuwuka kuchokera 37 mpaka 39 ° C. Palibe chifukwa chake munthu ayenera kusankha yekha momwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba mwa ana. Ndiwo mwayi wa akatswiri okha. Zinyenyeswa zoterezi ziyenera kukhala pansi pa madokotala.
6. Kutsekula m'mimba. Mpando umakhala nthawi zambiri. Zimakhala madzi. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi ntchentche, chakudya chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, mitsempha ya magazi.

Kawirikawiri makolo amadzifunsa funso ili: momwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba mwa mwana? Madokotala amalimbikitsa kwambiri kuti asatenge njira iliyonse yothetsera vutoli popanda kukonzekera. Muyenera kudziwa kuti zotsatira za matenda, monga kutaya madzi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa thupi, kumakula mofulumira kwambiri. Nthawi zina ndi maola angapo. Mavuto amenewa ndi owopsa kwambiri pa moyo wa mwanayo komanso moyo wake. Choncho, njira yokhayo yotsimikizirika ndiyo kufunsa madokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna kupita kofulumira kwa madokotala

Mwamwayi, kupezeka kwa kutsekula m'mimba sikunkaonedwa kuti ndifunikira kuonana ndi dokotala. Kawirikawiri anthu, ngakhale sakudziwa momwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba mwa akuluakulu, yesetsani kusiya kutsekula m'mimba. Nthawi zina njira zoterezi zingasanduke mavuto aakulu.

Ulendo woyenera kwa dokotala kumafuna kuti:

• Zizindikiro zapamwambazi m'mayambiriro a ana;
• Matenda ku anthu okalamba (zaka zoposa 65);
• Matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa munthu wamkulu (oposa 5);
• Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mpando;
• Fungo limodzi ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba;
• Kusokoneza mimba pamimba;
• Ludzu lamphamvu ndikulankhula zofooka;
• Kukhalapo kwa anamnesis matenda aakulu.

Thandizo la Achinyamata

Momwe mungachiritse matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba ? Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zizindikiro zoyamba zizitane ndi dokotala. Komanso, simuyenera kusankha mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kachipangizo kameneka kamasokoneza chithunzi cha matenda. Amasoka mpando wakuda. Ndipo izi zimatha kusokoneza chipatala cha matenda aakulu monga matumbo a m'mimba.

Makolo ayenera kudziwa momwe angachiritse matenda a m'mimba kunyumba asanafike dokotala.

Njira zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Zakudya. Ana achikulire sawonetsedwa njala. Ndipo ana okalamba sayenera kudya. Ngati chotupacho chilakolako, chiyenera kudyetsedwa m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono. Koma makamaka zakudya za mkaka, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, timadziti timatulutsidwa.
2. Kumwa mowa. Izi ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira kwambiri. Pa kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza mwamsanga kungayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi. Choncho mwanayo amangofuna zakumwa zambiri. Pofuna kusanza kwambiri, nkofunika kupereka madzi pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri. Pofuna kubwezeretsa mchere wa madzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera electrolyte: "Regidron", "Oralit", "Glucosolan".
3. Antipyretic. Ikhoza kuperekedwa kokha ndi hyperthermia. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito suppository. Koma ndi kutsekula kwamphamvu, mungapereke mankhwala a antipyretic.
4. Zosakaniza. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha. Lusha onse amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Smecta", "Enterosgel".

Chakudya chamankhwala

Ana aang'ono ayenera kupita kuchipatala. Akuluakulu amalowa m'chipatala ndi mitundu yovuta komanso yoopsa ya matendawa. Atafufuza wodwalayo, adokotala adzafotokoza zomwe angachite kuti athane ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Odwala onse amapatsidwa gome la chakudya cha nambala 4.

Zimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yovuta:

• Msuzi wa mucous;
• Nyama yosungunuka;
• Mitsuko ya kuwala;
• Nsomba yophika;
• Mkate Wolimba;
• Omelets, tirigu;
• Ma cookies osasamala.

Osatulutsidwa kwathunthu:

• Mkaka,
• Kusuta fodya, chakudya chamzitini,
• Zozizira, zonunkhira,
• Green anyezi, adyo, radish,
• Mowa,
• Nyemba.

Kubwereranso ku zakudya zachizolowezi kumapita pang'onopang'ono, kwa masabata anayi.

Thandizo la Mankhwala

Kuposa kuchiza matenda aakulu a m'mimba? Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mu matenda aakulu kwambiri, dokotala yekha ayenera kupereka mankhwala. Kuwonjezera apo, malingana ndi matendawa adzasankhidwa ndondomeko ya mankhwala. Choncho, ngati kachilombo ka m'mimba kamapezeka, mungachite chiyani kuti muwachire?

Monga lamulo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo madzi. Iwo amalembedwa mu ubongo uliwonse wamatumbo, womwe umatsatizana ndi kutayika kwa thupi la madzi. Wodwala ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka "Regidron", "Citroglyukosolan", "Enterodesis". Komanso, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri. Pazifukwa zovuta kuchipatala, wodwalayo amapatsidwa njira yothetsera vutoli.
2. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amachititsa thupi la poizoni, wodwalayo amapatsidwa zozizwitsa. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amaphatikizapo kukonzekera Polyphepam, Filtrum, Lactofiltrum, White Coal, Enterosgel. "Smecta", "Hilak forte", "Bactisubtil" akhoza kulangizidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
3. Mapulojekiti. Amasankhidwa kuti azionetsetsa kuti m'mimba mwawo muli m'mimba. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chochiritsira chidzaperekedwa ndi mankhwala "Lineks", "Acipol", "Bion 3", "Atzilak", "Bifidumbacterin forte", "Bifistim", "Bifiform".
4. Enzyme. Amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri vutoli pa kapangidwe kakang'ono ka chakudya ndipo amathandizira chimbudzi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa: Pancreatin, Hermitage, Mezim, Creon, Mikrazim.

Chochita ndi hyperthermia?

Kuposa kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi kutentha thupi? Mu hyperthermia, antipyretic wothandizidwa pa njira yomwe imatchulidwa pamwambapa ndi antipyretics.

Mankhwala angathe kuuzidwa:

• "Paracetamol" (kuyimitsidwa kumaloledwa kutenga ana kuchokera mwezi umodzi).
• "Panadol".
• "Cefekon D".
• "Kalpol".
• Efferalgan.
• "Nurofen."

Mankhwala ena

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa angaphatikizepo kuchipatala:

1. Matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Amaphwanya ntchito zofunika kwambiri za ma staphylococcal, protea, yisiti bowa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, microflora sichikukhudzidwa. Kawirikawiri sankhani mankhwala Intetriks, Enterol, Intestopan, Enterofuril, Entero-Sediv.
2. Kukonzekera kwa antibacterial. Mankhwalawa amatchulidwa pokhapokha ngati akupeza mitundu yoopsa ya matendawa. Nthaŵi zambiri, cephalosporins amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza oterewa amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri komanso zochepa poizoni. Ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba amapereka mankhwala "Cefabol", "Claforan". Mankhwala oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu jekeseni. Ngati wodwalayo amapezeka ndi kolera, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala nawo: "Erythromycin", "Ciprolet", "Levomycetin", "Tetracycline", "Succinate", "Doxycycline".

Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi madokotala mpaka matendawa atatsimikiziridwa. Kawirikawiri funso limabuka: chifukwa chiyani mumaphatikizapo mankhwalawa? Ndiponsotu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena matumbo a m'mimba amatha kulimbana ndi matenda a tizilombo. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumakuthandizani kuti mupewe kulumikizidwa kwa matenda a bakiteriya.

Chizolowezi chofala kwambiri ndi matenda a rotovirus m'mimba. Kulimbana ndi matendawa? Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njira zolimbana sizisiyana kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa. Njira yothandizirayi imachokera ku normalization ya chotupa cha m'mimba. Mwachidziwikire ankawona zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amaikidwa mu mankhwalawa.

Zozizwitsa za amayi oyembekezera

Akazi amene ali woyembekezera, kusankha kwambiri zakudya zawo. Iwo akuganiza, zakudya muli mavitamini ambiri. Pamene mwana pofuna kudya mokwanira. Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri. Komabe, monga Chifukwa kusankha scrupulous chakudya chabwino kawirikawiri anachita zolakwa zambiri.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akhoza kuyamba matenda m'mimba mwa amayi apakati. Kodi ankachitira? Poyamba, tisaiwale kuti mums tsogolo mwamtheradi contraindicated kutenga mankhwala alionse nokha. Ndipotu, ambiri mwa mankhwala amene angathe kuchotsa matenda, sizili ntchito amayi apakati.

Pamaso pa matenda matumbo zingasonyeze zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• zosasangalatsa kusapeza, kupweteka m'dera m'mimba;
• kusafuna kudya;
• nseru, kusanza;
• flatulence;
• m'mimba.

Zizindikiro ena sayenera ananyalanyaza m'gulu poganiza kuti ndidzadutsa paokha. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuti matenda "matendawa matumbo" mu amayi apakati. Kuposa kuchiza matenda, akhoza kundiuza dokotala. Ndi iye amene ati kukatenga mankhwala okwanira umalimbana ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro zoipa ndipo motero bwino kuti mwana wosabadwa.

Njira ya chithandizo cha pakati

Kuchedwa iliyonse n'koopsa. Pambuyo chiopsezo kuledzera ndi ludzu. kudwala amenewa kukoka thickening wa magazi. Chifukwa, magazi kuundana akhoza kupanga. Komanso, kuwonjezera ndende wa oxytocin m'magazi. Chotero chinthu kungakhale kubadwa msanga ndi mimba oyambirira - padera.

Ndi zoopsa za tsogolo la mwanayo madzi m'thupi mayi. Ndipotu, mkazi wotaya ndi mchere madzi ndi mavitamini. Ndipo iwo kupereka kutukula wa mwana wosabadwayo. Choncho, kuyang'aniridwa ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa nthawi zofunika kwambiri kuwona dotolo ndi funso: kuposa kuchiza matenda matumbo pa mimba? Therapy zitha sankhani dokotala kuti aone mkhalidwe wa mtima ndi kulemera pa ngozi. Chinthu chokha chimene akanali yemweyo mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

1. Enterosorbents. Kulola mofulumira kwambiri ndi bwino kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni. Childs, adamulowetsa makala, "Smecta".
2. Zakumwa zobwezeretsa mankhwala. Nkofunika kwambiri kuteteza thupi ku madzi m'thupi. Choncho, pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Regidron". Ikani izo bola osati kwathunthu kutha kumverera ndi ludzu pakamwa youma. mankhwala ayenera kudyedwa mu sips yaing'ono.

Amayi oyembekezera akuletsedwa kusala kudya. Pambuyo kutha kwa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa tiyi ndi shuga. Koma patapita maola angapo, muyenera kudya. Komabe, amachotsedwa zakudya mafuta, zokometsera, yokazinga chakudya. Nthawi imeneyi, yothandiza kwambiri phala pa madzi. Ndi bwino kudya mpunga.

Atangomva kusapeza mmimba utatha, mukhoza kumwa msuzi nkhuku (otsika-mafuta yekha) ndi mkate. Sayenera kudya zamasamba zosaphika ndi maswiti. Iwo zimawonjezera ndi kudwala.

Mwatsoka, sikuti ntchito kuteteza thupi ndi chitukuko cha matenda ndi matumbo. Komabe, kudziŵa kuti athane nalo, mukhoza kupewa mavuto aakulu. Komanso, mankhwala yake kwa dokotala limapereka chithandizo chokwanira.

Ine ndikukhumba inu thanzi!