Pachimake mtima insufficiency: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi malamulo thandizo

Pachimake mtima insufficiency - chikhalidwe m'malo ovuta ndi moyo pachiswe kuti chifukwa cha kuswa ndi ambiri kapena m'dera magazi. Monga Chifukwa dongosolo kudwala magazi sangathe kupereka zofunika kuchuluka kwa minofu mpweya kuti limodzi ndi kuwonongeka ndi zina imfa ya maselo.

Pachimake mtima insufficiency ndi zimayambitsa

Ndipotu zimayambitsa matenda angakhale osiyana. Makamaka, mtima insufficiency bwino zimayamba ndi kusokonezeka kwa permeability awo, kuchepetsa magazi kapena kuchepa kamvekedwe ka makoma chotengera. Mwachitsanzo, pachimake mtima kulephera zambiri akufotokozera pa maziko a ataya magazi, aakulu zoopsa choipa ubongo kapena wamba chamoyo. The chifukwa chomwecho zingachititse ena matenda a mtima. Zifukwa mulinso ndi poyizoni wa poizoni oopsa, matenda aakulu matenda, zilonda zamoto yaikulu, limodzi ndi mantha ndi adrenal insufficiency. Kupatukana thrombus amathanso imfayo kulephera, ngati aumirira kwathunthu midadada magazi.

Zizindikiro za magazi kulephera pachimake

Mu mankhwala amakono lagawidwa zizindikiro zitatu. Pachimake mtima insufficiency, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa alili ndi zifukwa kwa chitukuko, akhozanso kukopeka ndi syncope, kugwa ndi mantha:

1. Kukomoka - ndi yochepa imfa ya chikumbumtima, akutukuka pa maziko a kusowa zosakhalitsa magazi (ndi mpweya) mu ubongo. Ndipotu, ndi mawonetseredwe Chophweka wa insufficiency mtima. Mwachitsanzo, mantha kungakhale chifukwa cha kusintha lakuthwa za udindo, ululu kapena maganizo. Pankhaniyi, matendawo akhoza mulinso chizungulire, kufooka ambiri ndi wotumbululuka khungu.
2. Kugwa kwa yemweyo ndi kuchepa lakuthwa mu zizindikiro magazi kuti akhoza chifukwa cha imfa ya yachibadwa mtima kamvekedwe. The zifukwa Pankhaniyi monga amphamvu lakuthwa ululu, madyedwe a mankhwala ena ozunguza bongo.
3. Shock - ndithu chikhalidwe yaikulu imene ingayambe ndi zoopsa kwambiri, imfa ya yambiri magazi, malowedwe a thupi ziphe allergens (anaphylactic mantha). zifukwa akhoza kukhala zimachitika amayaka.

Zikatero, chizungulire, kufooka, kusakhala akanthawi chikugwirabe - ndi mpata kwa dokotala.

Pachimake mtima insufficiency: chithandizo Choyamba

Ngati pali kukayikitsa mtima insufficiency mwamsanga kuitana ambulansi, chifukwa pali mwayi aakulu sizingasinthe kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Wodwala ayenera kuikidwa, kulera miyendo - ichi adzasintha magazi m'thupi chapamwamba. Miyendo ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi opaka mowa wamphamvu. Pamene syncope angaperekedwe kwa wodwalayo fungo amoniya - izo Mudzambweza kutsitsimuka. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti ventilate chipinda (ndingopereka ndalama zina kwa mpweya), ndi kupulumutsa munthu ku zovala zothina kuti kumuteteza kupuma.

Kumbukirani kuti yekha dokotala akhoza kuika matenda lolondola ndi kudziwa kukula kwa alili. Chithandizo cha insufficiency mtima zimadalira zimayambitsa ndipo anatumizidwa ku mpumulo onse a zizindikiro zazikulu ndi normalization wa magazi, ndi kuchotsa kwa wochititsa.