TRUS: wotani kuona ndi mmene yokonzekera?

Si chinsinsi kuti imodzi mwa matenda ambiri anthu amaona prostatitis. Koma kuti matendawa alibe patsogolo ndi kupitiliza kupewa zinthu zoterezi oipa, monga adenoma kapena kukhala osabereka, muyenera mankhwala kuyamba nthawi. Ndipo kuthandiza mu izi zitha mwankhaza imachitika diagnostics za thupi. Ndipo monga patsogolo sali mu malo, ndiye m'malo a kuphunzira wamba ultrasound limapezeka watsopano - TRUS (transrectal Kupenda ku prostate).

TRUS: ndichiyani?

Kudziŵa chimene chimapanga kafukufuku ameneyu, ife kuyamba ndi chiyambi cha magwero ake, ndicho ultrasound. Ultrasound, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, sonography, amapanga matupi fano ili mkati thupi, mwa mkulu-pafupipafupi akupanga mafunde. Mbali A cha maphunziro ano n'chakuti kwathunthu kwina cheza. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti, monga kafukufuku chikuchitika mu nthawi yeniyeni, izo transmits kwa polojekiti osati thupi dongosolo, komanso limasonyeza kayendedwe ka magazi kuti umadutsa ziwiya magazi. Choncho, onse pamwamba, tinganene TRUS, ndi kwathunthu sanali olanda zachipatala Kupenda amene amathandiza kuti anthu amvetse chifukwa cha matenda, zimene zimachitika ku prostate, ndipo, komanso mankhwala chithandizo chokwanira.

ubwino

Pakali pano, mtundu wa kafukufuku ndi imodzi mwa mfundo lofunika kwambiri ultrasound ku prostate. kusiyana kwake kwa ultrasound muyezo ndi kafukufuku adzakhala pafupi zotheka kwa thupi kwambiri kuti adzalandira zambiri kwambiri yomveka ndi yolondola.

Kuyankha funso: "Survey TRUS - ndichiyani," inu mukhoza kubweretsa ubwino angapo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• limapezeka mkulu ndi kupezeka deta.
• Security, monga mu Phunziro lino kwathunthu inathetsedwa ntchito ionizing cheza.
• Popeza pafupifupi contraindications ndi mavuto, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mopanda malire.

Komanso, kafukufuku n'zotheka kuchita biopsy, kuti ndi kutenga nyemba ka maselo liwunikidwenso.

umboni

Transrectal ultrasound ku prostate chifukwa cha kulunjika ake Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito odwala ndi madipoziti kuchuluka mafuta m'dera m'mimba, monga kafukufuku pa transabdominal (kudzera m'dera pamimba) udzachitika mavuto ena amagwirizana ndi ndimeyi cha chizindikiro mwa mafuta minofu.

Palinso chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zambiri kwa TRUS monga:

• Kuona pamaso pa pathologies zotheka.
• Khama la kansa ya prostate, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zofunikira zinthu kopita ogwira regimens chithandizo.
• Pogwira ntchito matenda okhudzana ndi chizindikiritso cha zophuka nthenda mkati prostate.
• Male osabereka.

Kodi zizindikiro kungakhale chifukwa cha kafukufuku ameneyu?

TRUS Prostate ntchito molumikizana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Amaganiziridwa ndi khansa.
• Okwera PSA misinkhu.
• Kulephera kukodza.
• Zonse kumverera kwa chidzalo cha chikhodzodzo.
• monyanyira kwambiri mayesero magazi ndi mkodzo.
• A zosiyanasiyana ululu m'dera perineal.
• Chizindikiritso cha zisindikizo prostate wapezeka pa palpation ake.

TRUS Kupenda: kukonzekera ndi malangizo

Monga mmene kuchita, kuti mudziwe zolondola kwambiri akamagwira kafukufuku ameneyu, choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera wodwalayo. Kuyamba nazo Tisawasale zakudya wanu zakudya zomwe zingachititse kuchuluka mapangidwe mafuta. Zikuphatikizapo nyemba, nandolo, kabichi, kuphika yisiti kapena pasta. Komanso, ayenera kukhala zotheka kuchepetsa phwando zipatso (mphesa, nthuza wobiriwira maapulo), komanso zakumwa kwambiri enaake ndi mowa. The pokonzekera Prostate transrectal anali chathunthu, muyenera kumafunsa awo menyu nkhuku yophika nyama, nsomba, yophika masamba, msuzi ndi phala madzi.

Nkofunika kwambiri kuti chakudya chamadzulo phwando anali pasanafike 18. Komanso, patapita mphindi kapena pochitika, adamulowetsa mpweya ayenera kumwedwa, kuwerengetsa ndalama zochokera 1 tsamba. 10 makilogalamu kulemera. Ngati n'koyenera, m'malo adamulowetsa mpweya sorbents ntchito mphamvu (mankhwala "Polyphepanum", "Polysorb") kuti ayenera kumwedwa mosamalitsa monga malangizo.

Komanso, TRUS kukonzekera tichipeza mu upeleka mankhwala oyeretsera. Komanso chochititsa chidwi kuti m'mawa ndi kutiletsa kudya, ndi sips ochepa a madzi analola. Khalani okonzeka chakuti dokotala angapemphe inu kubwera kwa mosamala kondomu, ndilo kugula zabwino transrectal ultrasound.

Monga mmene kumapeto, amuna ambiri ayenera maphunziro apadera psycho-maganizo. Ndipotu, mwasayansi kutsimikiziridwa, kuti maganizo maganizo, monga mantha, angachititse ululu pa ndondomeko lonse. Choncho, ngati inu simungathe kulikonza pansi mu njira ya makolo, mungachite wofatsa mankhwala odana ndi nkhawa. Mwachitsanzo zingakhale njira ya "Persian" kapena "Novopassit".

Kodi chipangizo yokwaniritsira TRUS

Kumvetsetsa momwe kuti TRUS, ganizirani mmene zikuwoneka chipangizo. Sikana yokha zikuphatikizapo kutonthoza, limene lili ndi kompyuta, chinsalu video, ndi kachipangizo yokha kuti ntchito kufufuza ziwalo mkati ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri pogwiritsa ndi chopatsilira, kutumiza mphepo youlutsa mawu a pafupipafupi mkulu mu thupi ndi kuwalandira iwo kumbuyo. Ultrasound chithunzi Tingaone pa zenera, ili pafupi ndi maonekedwe akufanana ndi TV.

Kodi kafukufuku?

Monga ulamuliro, TRUS - bwinobwino amene kumatenga mphindi kuposa 15-20. Imayamba ndi chakuti mtima linafunsidwa kugona mbali lako lamanzere, kukokera maondo anu m'chifuwa chanu ndi kuyesa kumasuka. Pambuyo pake, dokotala amaika kondomu pa transrectal kafukufuku ndi lubricates gel osakaniza wake. Kuwonjezera apo, mosamala kwambiri anadzetsa rectum. Kuya pazipita n'kutheka kuti masentimita 7, koma zambiri wodwalayo kwina kwathunthu ena kapena ululu.

Pa TRUS Prostate kachipangizo khoma la rectum zimatumizidwa chizindikiro ndi wotsatira zithunzi reciprocal chindodo. Nkhawa ndisatchule chizindikiro zimene zikusonyeza kuti prostate wakulitsidwa kukula, izo ziyenera dongosolo sakanikira ndi chidzalo cha mitsempha kapena mitsempha. mokoma onse anagwidwa mu phunziro protocol ndi kulanda winanso wa dokotala nawo.

Pambuyo Prostate TRUS udzatha, katswiri anachita kafukufuku wa vesicles seminal. Bwinobwino, iwo ayenera kukhala ndi dongosolo yunifolomu ndi echogenicity (otchedwa mphamvu, zimakhala kusonyeza phokoso). Komanso, mantha angachititse thovu ndi kukula kwa lumen, koma chodabwitsa zingaoneke zinachitikira yaitali kudziletsa. Choncho, wodwala ayenera zimalimbikitsa kapena kutsutsa mfundo imeneyi.

Kodi mwina poganiza pa ndondomeko?

Monga mmene kumapeto, onse mayeso ultrasound kuti akumka ku malo a thupi, pafupifupi musati chifukwa mavuto aliwonse. Choncho, ngati palibe kufunika biopsy, ndiye kumverera kwa atagwira TRUS adzakhala ofanana ndi ndondomeko muyezo ultrasound. Ngati pali kufunika biopsy ndi, kusapeza pang'ono, koma iwo amakhala mwamsanga.

Mu zina, TRUS contraindicated

Ife tanena kale kuti ndi transrectal bwinobwino kuti kuphunzira pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni. Koma ngakhale pano pali zoletsa umene n'zosatheka kuchita. Mu gulu ili kugwa munthu ndi rectum kutali, zomwe zimabweretsa mabvuto ena ndi oyamba a kafukufuku. Komanso njirayi ali osavomerezeka chifukwa odwala ndi zotupa mu gawo pachimake. Koma kuperekedwa kuti anthu amuna ndi vuto ili ndi laling'ono kwambiri, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti palibe contraindications kwa TRUS kulibe.