Area ndi anthu Pushkin. St. Petersburg, Pushkin

Mpaka 1918 ankatchedwa Pushkin Tsarskoye Selo, ndiye mpaka 1937 - m'mudzi Ana. Ndi malo aakulu kwa sayansi, zokopa alendo, nkhondo ndi moyo mafakitale. Ndi pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO.

Mbiri ya maziko

Kuyambira 1609 mpaka 1702 Swedish tycoon anakhalapo kuno. Manor wake waung'ono wotchedwa Sarskoye myzoy. Mpheroyi nyumba ndi katundu m'nyumba matabwa nyumba, zaukhondo munda ndi awiri mayendedwe perpendicularly anakonza, nagawira gawo mu mabwalo 4.

Kutchula koyamba za malo amenewa ali chikalata chibwenzi ku chaka 1501. Pamenepo Petro Ine lankhosa anthu Swedish ndi kutenga dzikolo, analipereka ilo m'manja mwa Menshikov. 13.06.1710 wa katunduyo zikuoneka pansi pa dzina la Tsarskoye Selo. Kunapatsa M. Skavronskaia, mkazi kenako mfumu Catherine Alekseevna. mphindi ino imatengedwa tsiku la maziko a Pushkin. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye ankasewera udindo wa nyumba dziko.

Kuwonjezera malo

Mu nthawi 1718-1724 gg. Iwo anagwira pomanga nyumba ndi nyumba ina yozungulira monga ganyu. Iwo anali atazunguliridwa ndi greenery kwa munda kwabasi. Pakati pa 1719 ndi 1722 .. Tidawalenga 2 amatunga pa bwalo pansipa.

Kuti ogwira ntchito za mzinda nyumba yomangidwa pafupi. Mu 1716-mamita anaonekera Mfundo Church. Choyamba Street, lomwe adanyamuka 1720 - Garden (poyamba unkatchedwa kutsogolo). Pa 1721 ife anakhazikitsa Kuzminskaya mzinda. Kuli wamba anthu m'chigawo Suzdal.

Nyumba zakale mwala, mpingo Znamensky, anayamba kumanga mu 1734-m. mtawuni anawonekera kuno mu 1808. mapulani a m'tawuni chipilala anakhala kowonera zakale m'deralo. Mofanana chidwi gulu loyimba wa 18-20 m'ma TH. Kuphatikizapo paki ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Catherine, komanso pafupi ndi kumanga izo.

Area, zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi nyengo

M'dera la m'tauni ya Pushkin mamita lalikulu 201. Km. Malowa ali pamtunda pa dera la Neva otsika, kumanzere kwa p. Neva. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za malo: zigwa, zitunda, masitepe, zigwa ndi zitunda. mathirakiti a nkhalango interspersed ndi mtundu zaulimi.

Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg) ndi malo a akasupe dongosolo, kupereka amatunga chakudya ndi mitsinje. zaka 350 miliyoni zokha zapitazo (Paleozoic) apa panali nyanja. Ife anapulumuka dongo, mchenga, miyala, sandstone. wosanjikiza awo ndi 200 mamita ndi wobisa crystalline diabase, gneiss, lubwe maziko. Mapangidwe thandizo panopa analimbikitsa pachikuto cha ayezi (oundana Valdai komwe kunachitika zaka 12,000 zapitazo).

Pamene panali m'firiji pamtunda anafika Littorina Nyanja, amene akuya mamita 8 kuposa panopa. zaka 4000 zapitazo panali otsika mafunde, ndipo panali mtsinje. Neva - zotsatira za positi madipoziti glacial. Pa 2.5 zikwi. Zaka, mpaka tsiku lino, kusintha thandizo sanali anaona.

nyengo amakhala ndi zolimbitsa, chinyezi. Ndi Transitional pakati chokhala ndi apanyanja. Chilimwe suchedwa kutha, kawirikawiri kutentha. yaitali Kodi yozizira thaws kaye.

Nthawi Transitional a kasupe ndi yophukira nthawi, kotero kuti ambiri anazolowera pafupifupi. Kutentha ndi pamwamba ziro nthawi kuchokera April kuti November. Ndi kunkafika pachimake mu February. mvula pachaka - 590 millimeters.

utuluke Atmospheric zambiri woyera ndi watsopano, kuno kum'mwera, kotero nyengo ndi wofatsa. Mmodzi mpweya misa akhoza mofulumira m'malo ndi wina. Nthawi zambiri pali zowononga. Wamng'ono wa dzuwa onse November ndi January. Okwana nyengo wanu ndi omasuka ndithu kwa moyo.

Kupititsa magawano

Pakati tawuni Pushkin a akhoza anafika, ngati ife kusuntha kwa kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dera paki. Iwo makamaka amanga nyumba ya mbewu 3-4 la mwala. Ambiri a iwo anamanga mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha.

Chigawo chachikulu mbiri ndi Sofia. Pafupi muli msewu. Park ndi sapper, msewu ndi Pavlovsk Krasnoselskoe. Mu Krasnosolke kale munali Arakcheevka, Babolova ndi Sobolev - m'madera patokha mzinda. Pushkin - malo omwe kufufuza, mutatulukira mzinda Fridentalskuyu, wokwatibwa ndi Germany. A ambiri nyumba mkulu-nyamuka pa dera la Bam. Panali payekha gawo. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi Chatsopano Village ndi Belozorka, Novosyolky amene anakulira m'madera akumidzi. chigawo wina wotchuka - Kondakopshino. Komanso, pali mabacteria, ndipo amatchedwa 2-Pavlovsk, Nkhalango (amatanthauza GPP) Novokondakopshino.

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa funso momwe ntchito index? Pushkino amagawidwa ndi 2 okha chigawo positi, kotero dipatimenti kutenga kalata mwatsatanetsatane: 196601 kapena 196609.

mbali national

Review kwa zaka za m'ma 19 limasonyeza kuti anthu Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg) anali 15 chikwi. Anthu. Iye anali wosiyana ndi mizinda ina mu zikuchokera yosiyanasiyana.

Afilisti, wamba anthu, atsogoleri achipembedzo komanso amalonda anali 7 zikwi. Anthu. Onse a theka unalembedwa cha bwalo lankhondo, ankalamulira. Iwo sanali chete ngodya moyo ndi yofunika mmene ndale zikuyendera.

M'deralo anali ndi mtundu wapadera. Petersburgers ambiri anabwera kuno kwa miyezi 3 ndipo anachoka mu mzindawu. Mu 1939, m'dera la Leningrad., Komanso mu Soviet Union, ife ikuchitika kalembera wa anthu, chifukwa umene anapezeka kuti munkakhala 17,711 zikwi. Ayuda. Pamene dziko la Germany linalanda mzindawo, pafupifupi inawonongedwa.

Mphamvu ya kusintha anthu

Mu zaka za m'ma 18 Sarskaya Manor m'gulu midzi zoposa 43, 6 bwinja lokhalokha, minda ndi mayadi bobilskie. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu ikukula. Mu ulamuliro wa Peter I 200 mabanja wamba anakhalapo kuno.

Zodzoladzola wa m'mudzi monga mafanizo mpingo, asilikali a alonda ndi atumiki a khoti. Panali midzi watsopano, kumene kunali 71 pabwalo, wopangidwa mwa anthu 69, ndipo - kuchokera am'deralo.

Mu 1732, tinkachititsa kalembera, zotsatira imene inalipo amuna 48. M'midzi yapafupi anayesedwa 105 makhoti Chilativiya imene akuluakulu a mphamvu ndi chilungamo kugonana anali mu chiŵerengero cha 336/343 motero. Mu 1796 Palace kuthetsa m'gulu nyumba 779 zimene iwo anakhala 2.8 zikwi. Anthu. Sofia ndi kunyumba kwa 1.6 zikwi. Anthu. (Nyumba 146).

Mu 1845, msilikali Zhukovsky anapanga lipoti limene anauzidwa kuti, pamodzi ndi anthu asilikali a 121,94 zikwi. Man. Wa amuna amenewa anali 9,066 zikwi anthu, akazi - .. anthu 3.128 zikwi .. Mazana a mabanja kuno patchuthi m'chilimwe, pamodzi ndi bwalo. Komanso tinapita kwa ogwira ntchito Tsarskoye Selo (1-1.5 zikwi. Pers.).

XX - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XXI

Mu 1909, panali 31,201 zikwi. Anthu. Awa, 2.8 zikwi za amazikonda anthu otchuka, 309 -. Atsogoleri, 691 - nzika ndi mutu aulemu, 241 -. Malonda, 2.505 zikwi a bourgeoisie ndi zazing'ono, 13,653 zikwi -. Kuti wamba 52 - kuti ankalamulira, 8.169 zikwi -. Asilikali , 1.369 zikwi. anali anapuma. Alendo ndi mabanja awo - anthu 237. Ena alionse - anthu 209.

chiwerengero cha anthu chinawonjezeka, ndipo mkati mwa zaka anaonekera kwa 108,3 zikwi. Anthu. Mwachindunji mu Pushkin moyo 93,8 zikwi. Anthu.

Dera la zigawo Pavlovsk ndi Pushkin amaphatikizidwa mu gulu limodzi utsogoleri. Mu 2001, chiwerengero cha anthu anali mwangwiro 124,3 zikwi. Anthu.

Mu 2002, kachiwiri anagwira mawerengedwe, amene anasonyeza okwana 116,811 zikwi. (Mu chigawo Pushkin, panali 100,097 zikwi. Pers.). Awa, 56% anali a msinkhu wogwira ntchito. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba ndi kusintha kwabwino mu mlingo chonde (chinakula ndi 5%).

Mtsogolo, panali mphamvu zolimbikitsa anthu: mu 2003 - 84,6 zikwi, mu 2006 - anthu 110,9 zikwi ...

Pafupi masiku athu

chiwerengero cha anthu amene ali pano wasintha chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira yomanga.

Malinga 2008 getsi panali 1.278 zikwi. Pers. Amene kuposa 2007 zotsatira chaka chathunthu. Komabe, pofuna kutsimikizira anthu a Pushkin bwino chinaonekeranso, mlingo linawonjezeka kawiri. 285 anthu. anabadwa zilumikizano wapathengo. 60% milandu, makolo onse yofunsira kulembetsa ake.

Mu 2009, awiri 1471 mgwirizano anamaliza ndi 742 - zimafika.

Akazi kuposa amuna. Ya kulemera okwana 54%, amene ali 4.5 KB. Cel. kuposa chiwerengero cha anyamata. Awa makamaka anthu amsinkhu nonworking. The kugonana chilungamo ndi moyo wautali.

anthu Pushkin ali ndi zaka apakatikati wa zaka 40. Kuchokera pa zizindikiro zaziwerengero ndi chikhalidwe, tikhoza kulankhula za izo okalamba. Ngati atengera akupitiriza, posakhalitsa anthu okalamba adzakhala chifukwa cha gawo limodzi la thupi okwana. Mu 2009, 19,316 zikwi. Alendo anayamba pa kulembetsa kusamuka. Kukafuna ntchito atafika pano mwa anthu 1377., Alandira Russian nzika ya anthu 435.

Popeza 2012, kuwonjezeka noticeable chiwerengero cha anthu wolingalira:

• mu 2012, anthu Pushkin anali 95,239 zikwi pers..
• 2013 - 97,34 ths..
• 2014 - 100,753 ths..
• 2015 - 101, 101 zikwi anthu ..

Mu 2016, anthu a Pushkin ndi 102,729 zikwi. Anthu. A iwo wamphamvu - 63%. 13% achinyamata kwambiri ntchito, 24% - kale akale.

miyezo anzawo

Pamaso oyang'anira mzindawo ndi boma amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha zochita zomwe Russia (Pushkin, makamaka) lidzasinthidwa mwa mawu chiwerengero. zinthu zimenezi linaperekedwa kwa banja, kupereka chithandizo kwa makolo.

Mabanja analipira 15 ang'onoang'ono osiyana. Iwo amapereka thandizo mu yokonza ana kusukulu. Mukhale mabungwe nawo chitetezo cha anthu, kusintha kwa makhalidwe Mkhalidwe wa moyo, chilengedwe cha sukulu, chikufotokoza za ulemerero wa thanzi ndi masewera. Unachitikira khalidwe misa ya mwambowu, kuika pa chilengedwe cha ubwino banja.

Koma mavuto ambiri amakhalabe osathetsedwa. Nkofunikira kuti mulithetse nthawi oyambirira zotheka kuonetsetsa kukula kwa zaka ntchito anthu, amene ali aakulu kufunika m'tauni ya Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg). ukutitsimikizira Social mabanja ndi ana n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba. Pankhaniyi, achinyamatawo sadzaopa ya mavuto a zachuma, ndi mwana.