Nsapato za Madagascar Ai-ai: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Cholengedwachi chimakhala m'mapiri a nsungwi a Madagascar. Akatswiri a zoologist amauza nyama za mammalia kuchokera ku gulu la anthu osauka. Anapezedwa ndi Peter Sonner wa zachilengedwe pa ntchito yake m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Madagascar. Dzina lake ndi aye-aye, kapena malo a Madagascar. Taganizirani za chilengedwe ichi, koma chododometsa kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi ndi nyama yanji?

Aye-aye, kapena ay-ay, ndi nyama yamtundu wapadera wa lemur. Rukonozhka imayimira mitundu yokhayo yochokera m'banja lomwelo. Komabe, kunja, sali mosiyana ndi anzake a Lemurs, kapena anyamata ambiri. Akatswiri a sayansi adanena kuti chida cha Madagascar (chithunzithunzi chachidziwitso chachidziwitsochi chafotokozedwa mu nkhaniyi) chiri pafupi ndi agologolo kapena amphaka. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake, chinyama chimafanana ndi khate loweta.

Ndani anatsegula rukonozhka?

Mtundu wokha wa banja lomweli ndi dzina lomwelo unapezedwa mu 1780 ndi wofufuza Pierre Sonner. Anapeza zodabwitsa za half-nigger pochita kafukufuku kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa Madagascar. Wosakafukufukuyo adalongosola chilengedwe chomwe sichinachitikepopo mpaka pano ngati katswiri, koma posakhalitsa asayansi adasintha kusintha kwa rukonozhka.

Ndani ali rodent kapena Lemur?

Machitidwe a Madagascar rookonozhka anafunsidwa mobwerezabwereza: mikangano yaitali ya sayansi inali kuchitika pa malo a aye-aye mu zoology. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe ake opangidwa ndi mano ndi agologolo mchira ankanena za kuti rukonozhka ayenera kutchulidwa mwachindunji kuti zimapanga makoswe. Kotero izo zinali, koma osati kwa nthawi yaitali. Mikangano ya sayansi yokhudza mndandanda wa nyama iyi inafalikira nthawi zonse.

Chotsatira chake, asayansi adagwirizana kuti nsalu ya Madagascar (chithunzi # 2) sichikhala ndodo, koma lemur yeniyeni, ngakhale ngati inasintha kuchokera ku thunthu la gulu lake. Mwa njira, dzina la ana aang'ono (genus) la zinyama zimenezi adaperekedwa polemekeza wolemba zachilengedwe wa ku France Louis Jean-Marie Dobanton, yemwe anakhala mu 1716 mpaka 1800.

Kodi rukonike ikuwoneka bwanji?

Nyamayo ili ndi tsitsi lofiirira, liri ndi mchira wautali komanso wautali. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chinyama ichi ndi zala zake (onani chithunzi cha ay-ay). Mtundu wa chilengedwe ichi ndi wofiira, mu ma speckles oyera. Kutalika kwa rukonozhka kumafikira 40-44 centimita (popanda mchira). Zomalizazi zikufanana kwambiri ndi mchira wa gologololo. Ndizofuna kudziwa kuti kutalika kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa mpango wokha ndipo kumafika masentimita 60. Kulemera kwake kwa nyama ndi pafupifupi 3 kilograms.

Nthambi ya Madagascar imakhala ndi chimbudzi chachikulu ndi mbali yofupika. Ili pamutu waukulu, wokongoletsedwa ndi maso a mdima ndi aakulu a maonekedwe achikasu kapena obiriwira. Makutuwa ali oboola mozungulira, ali opanda tsitsi komanso amakhala ndi chikopa. Monga tanena kale, thupi la nyama liri ndi tsitsi lalitali lakuda kwambiri. Ubweya wa mpeni sungakhoze kutchedwa wandiweyani, chifukwa kuchokera pansi pake chovalacho chili chotsatira. M'dera la inguinal la chiweto ichi ndi zikopa ziwiri.

Zingwe zapatsogolo za zolengedwa izi ndizitali, ndipo kumbuyoko ndizitali. Pamapazi akuluakulu awiri, ay-ay ali ndi msomali wowona umodzi, wofanana ndi munthu. Pa zina zonse zala ndi zala za nyama zachilendo zimakula mizere yamba. Monga nyani, ali ndi chala chachisanu chotsutsana. Zaka zazing'ono zamatundu zimathandiza kuti tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo zikhale pamitengo ya mitengo kapena malo ena ovuta kufika ndi kuzikankhira mmero mwawo.

Kodi cholengedwachi chikukhala kuti?

Monga momwe tingaphunzire kuchokera ku dzina la chinyama, ay-ay, kapena chida cha Madagascar, amakhala ku chilumba cha Madagascar, kapena kuti chidziwitso, mbali yake yakumpoto. Amakhala mwachindunji m'nkhalango zam'mlengalenga ndipo ndi amene amachititsa nsomba zam'madzi zam'mawa. Mwa njirayi, mitundu iyi imatchulidwa ngati yowopsya mu Buku Lopukuta, koma zambiri za izi mtsogolomu.

Kodi Madagascar amadya chiyani?

Zilombozi zimadyetsa zipatso, kokonati, mango, komanso mphutsi za tizilombo komanso kachilombo kakang'ono. Manyowa a makinawa amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi mano a makoswe ndipo ali m'kamwa mwa chiwerengero cha zidutswa 18. Zinyama za nyama izi zimakhala zokhoma ndi zazikulu. Iwo amalekanitsidwa ndi zokhala ndi mtunda wautali.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti mutatha kusintha zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mano a mkaka, mafinya a ay-ai samasungidwa, koma incisors zomwe zimapitiriza kukula m'moyo wonse wa nyama. Ndizolowera kutsogolo komwe kumathamanga kukatunga pepala la mtedza, komanso makungwa a zitsamba zakuda za zomera zina. Zipatso zikagwedezeka, mbalame ya ku Madagascar imayamba kutenga thupi lake ndi zala zake zazitali ndi zochepa.

Njira ya moyo ya ay-ay

Nyama iyi imatsogolera moyo wausiku. Kuwala kochokera ku Madagascar sikulekerera, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zopweteka. Asayansi amene anayesa zinyama izi, adapeza kuti amangoopa mipango. Dzuwa likangoyamba, nyamayo imachoka pogona, imayamba kusefukira ndikusaka. Panthawiyi, othamanga amatsuka pamwamba pa mitengo kufunafuna chakudya. Chithunzi cha_chiwonetsero chomwe chikuwonetsa izo. Koma ndi bwino kuti dzuŵa likweze, monga momwe nyama zakuthambo zimabalalitsira m'mabusa awo.

Amaphika kuti?

Monga malo obisalamo, ay-ay amafunidwa ndi matabwa, omwe sali okwera kwambiri kuchokera pansi. Akatswiri a zoologist amanena kuti nthawi zina zolengedwazi zimakhala ndi zisa zawo zokha. Kugona Madagascar, monga lemurs, kupindika mu mpira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amabisala kumbuyo kwa mchira wawo wokongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo m'chilengedwe sikudziwika, koma ku ukapolo iwo amakhala ndi zaka 25.

Chinanso chodziwika ndi asayansi

Kwa nthawi yaitali, akatswiri a zakuthambo anali otsimikiza kuti mipangoyo imayika, ndiko kuti, amakhala yekha. Osati kale kwambiri, izi zinatsutsidwa ndi wofufuza wa zinyama Elinor Sterling. Poyamba, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zolengedwa izi zinali kufunafuna chakudya panthawi imodzi, koma Sterling, yemwe adaphunzira khalidwe lachinyama m'chilengedwe, adatsimikizira kuti ay-ayenda akufunafuna chakudya mwa awiriwa.

Momwe izo zimachitikira. Zinyama zonse zimayenda motsatizana. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa iwo akufuna kulumphira ku mtengo wapafupi, ndiye ndithudi adzadziwitsa izo mothandizidwa ndi mawu ena a bwenzi lake, ndipo womalizayo, adzamutsata modzichepetsa. Mapepala omwewo amachititsa kuti amuna ndi akazi azisewera masewera.

Mbalame yoberekera

Nkhono ya Madagascar imabala pang'onopang'ono. Azimayi amabweretsa chikho chimodzi chokha patatha zaka zitatu! Pa nthawi yomweyi, mimba yawo imatha miyezi 5.5. Kwa mwana wakhanda, mkaziyo amamanga chisa chachikulu chimene chimakhala ndi liti lofewa. Pafupifupi theka la chaka pang'ono ayamba mkaka wa amayi, kenako - amasintha kuti adye. Koma ngakhale panthawiyi mwanayo amakhalabe ndi mayiyo.

Sungani Mafilimu

Mwatsoka, chiwerengero cha zinyama izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mitengo yambiri ya mitengo yozizira, nyama izi zidakalipobe. Panthawi ina iwo amaonedwa ngati akuwonongedwa, chifukwa m'chilengedwe, ay-ai ndi ovuta kukumana chifukwa cha moyo wawo wausiku. Mwamwayi, asayansi anapeza kuti anthu a piriformes sanachoke pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, a bungwe la International Union for Conservation of Nature analongosola zamoyo izi , akuthandizira Dr. Jean-Jacques Petter kuti atembenuzire malowa ku Antongil Bay ku malo osungiramo nzimbe, kutseka mwayi kwa alendo ndi alendo. Ndipo iwo anachita. Mu 1967, amuna anayi ndi akazi asanu adamasulidwa pachilumbachi, chomwe chinakhazikika bwino kumeneko. Nyama zomwe zili mu malowa zinayamba kuchulukana, zomwe zinkakhala chifukwa chokhazikitsa kudera la Madagascar 16 malo osungiramo zosungira ay-ay.

Komabe, chitetezo ichi ndi kupulumutsidwa kwa anthu akutha kuwonongeka sizingatheke. Zinyama izi zimafunikira ndikusowa chitetezo chokwanira, kotero izo zinalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera. Mwamwayi, m'zaka zaposachedwa, chiŵerengero chawo chawonjezeka. Pakalipano, mipangoyo imasungidwa mochulukirapo m'masungidwe. Mu zojambula kuzungulira dziko lapansi, zolengedwa izi zimakhala pafupifupi anthu 60.

Kodi mipango ya Madagascar inamveka?

1. Kunyumba, mukhoza kusunga cholengedwa ichi, koma sichiri chovomerezeka. Monga mukudziwira kale, izi ndi nyama zakutchire, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiwombankhanga ndi mbuye wake adzakhala, "osati panjira." Pamene mwiniwake agona - chinyama chikawuka. Ndipo mosiyana. Ngati tilingalira kuti mu zakudya za zidutswa zazing'ono siziyenera kukhala zipatso zokha, komanso tizilombo (ndi mphutsi), ndiye usiku kuti tipeze chiweto chanu "simungakhale kosavuta!
2. Musaiwale kuti mawotchi a Madagascar amakhala kuzilumba zakumwera kwa Madagascar, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti pamafunika nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha, zomwe zidachitika ku Russia sizikhala zophweka.
3. Popeza zolengedwa izi sizilola kuwala kwa masana, nthawi zonse ziyenera kusungidwa mumdima ngati zikadzuka modzidzimutsa masana. Apo ayi, inu muwopseza chiweto chanu. M'malo osungira malo omwe ay-ay amasungidwa, ali ndi zofunikira zonse. Muzochitika zapakhomo, izi sizingatheke, kotero ndibwino kuti musamapweteke nyama kapena nokha.

Zosangalatsa

1. Ndizovala za Madagascar zomwe zimasewera pamasewero otchuka "Madagascar." Kumeneko dzina lake ndi Maurice, ndipo iye ndi mlangizi wanzeru kwa mfumu yodabwitsa ndi yodzitama ya lemurs. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zofanana ndizo dzina lake Maurice zimapezeka mu nyengo zina za maulendo otchedwa "Penguins of Madagascar".
2. Asayansi ambiri ndi anthu wamba omwe anawona agalu opangidwa ndi manja amawafanizira ndi katemera wakuda wakuda wochokera kwa mfiti wotchuka kuchokera ku nthano ya Walt Disney. Anthu ena amawona zinyama izi ngati mtundu wa alendo kuchokera kunja. Palinso anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti Madagascar auk-ay-ay (chithunzi pamwambapa) ndizochitika zowonongeka, zomwe zimayikidwa mu madagascar, otchedwa ay-ay.