Bwato "Kazanka-5M2": specifications luso. "Kazanka-5M2": malongosoledwe a chipangizo, ndi ndemanga

Mndandanda wa maboti bwino yaing'ono anaonekera bwato "Kazanka" mu Soviet Union. Reviews a zanyengo, specifications a zotengera za mtundu uwu ndi mbali yofunika ya amakopeka wa angler odziwa.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Anthu oposa theka zapitazo, mu 1955, anafika pa msonkhano mzere bwato loyamba wotchedwa "Kazanka". Mlengi ndi ndege Yopanga Association dzina la S. P. Gorbunova. Iwo zimaŵetedwa ku Kazan. Choncho, ayenera atapita ndipo dzina la bwato.

The zitsanzo woyamba wa maboti zinalengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chuma nzeru pa nthawi imeneyo - zotayidwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito yomanga ya ndege spacecraft. Kumbukirani kuti duralumin - ndi aloyi zamkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi manganese. Izi zikutanthauza, ndi ubwino wake: lightness, durability, wautali moyo utumiki. Komanso, duralumin zomangamanga musati kuvunda kapena kuwononga.

Luso makhalidwe a galimoto bwato "Kazanka" zaka zoyambirira za nkhani - osati zabwino. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, maonekedwe a bwato anali kumanga njira zoweta. mwambo umenewu si anadutsa okonda zosangalatsa mtsinje.

Zikamera wa chitsanzo latsopano

Pa nkhani imeneyi, anasonyeza chidwi ndi zinthu zawo, opanga kampani posakhalitsa ndinayamba latsopano chitsanzo - ". Kazanka-5M2" Zofunika zinali bwino kuposa buku m'mbuyomu. Amagwiritsidwanso zopangidwa duralumin, koma miyeso zake pang'ono kuchuluka. Utali mamita asanu. Iye akutchedwa bwato motalikitsa kwa asodzi mu Soviet Union. kukula kwake akhoza kumakhalamo okwera asanu. Mfundo imeneyi makamaka ofunika mwa owerenga.

Siteji yotsatira chitukuko

Patapita nthawi, opanga apereka kwa onse aone zitsanzo zina za sitima. Bwato "Kazanka-5m2" kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe ndi wolephera zitsanzo latsopano, opangidwa watha. Iye m'malo mwa "Kazanka-5" ndi bwino ntchito. Koma chitsanzo uyu anali ndi zolephera zingapo. Chifukwa concave contours-keeled bwato Iyamba kudya, iye adutse mafunde yaing'ono bwino zikulimbikitsa. Koma zinthu izi za chimango ndi zapangitsa chakuti bwato kuika kumbuyo pamene ntchito molakwika.

Wina zoipa - osauka pansi. Mu zaka zisanu kapena khumi izo kuyamba ikudontha. Tikutero chifukwa owerenga ambiri.

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa zolakwa za chitsanzo unabala Mabaibulo atsopano. kupanga awo nthawi zonse.

maboti galimoto mwachidule masanjidwe "Kazanka"

M'mbiri ake, kampani opangidwa za zosintha dazeni:

• "Kazanka".

• "Kazanka-M».

• "Kazanka-MD».

• "Kazanka-2M».

• "Kazanka-5."

• "Kazanka-5M", kuphatikizapo buku lake la "5M2", "5M3", "5M4".

• "Kazanka-6."

• "Kazanka-6m."

Pakali pano, zitsanzo ziwiri zokha amapangidwa: "Kazanka-5M4" ndi "Kazanka-5m6.

Kukamba mwachidule za mtundu bwato "5M2"

Njinga maboti "Kazanka-5M2" m'malo chitsanzo cha "5M", amene anali ndi zovuta zake. Iwo unali olumikizidwa ndi kunja transom - gawo lochepa mphamvu ya chotengeracho. Panali ngakhale nthawi pamene iye anagwa kuchokera kwathunthu. mavuto amenewa anali anathana ndi kutukula. The chifukwa cha younikanso awo zinachititsa chilengedwe cha chitsanzo latsopano. zotsatira inayamba mu 1978. osati kapangidwe komanso specifications luso lasinthidwa.

"Kazanka-5M2" inali njira chikhalidwe kuwayika transom. kusintha bwanji zenera lakutsogolo ndi cockpit Kamangidwe. Koma Baibulo ili la ngalawa olephera. Iwo ndi mapiko, kachiwiri, mu laterals lapansi. Chifukwa iwo pamene mphepo udzaphwanya uta bwato yoweyula, kupanga wambirimbiri kudontheza pansi. Bwato anayamba m'mbuyo, ndi kutsitsi anawulukira pa anthu.

Mu nyengo bata, chifukwa lalikulu wasambitsa pamwamba pa bwato movutikira anagonjetsa kulimbikira kwa madzi. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mavuto kuyenda.

kusinthidwa wa yopanga "5M2" unakwaniritsidwa ndi mapeto a Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza. Izo zinali m'malo mwa chitsanzo, "5M3".

Njinga maboti "Kazanka-5M2" ndi "Kazanka-5M3" ankasiyana pang'ono. Lachitsanzo lomaliza analimbitsa chimango. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali injini wamphamvu kwambiri - sikisite ndiyamphamvu.

The alumikizana ndi miyeso yake

Zofunika "Kazanka-5M2", malingana ndi kukula kwake. Ndi miyeso ya pempheroli ali motere:

• Kutalika kwa chombo - mamita anayi ndi theka.

• M'lifupi - zana ndi makumi asanu masentimita.

• Msinkhu - masentimita makumi awiri.

Nkhani yokha anapangidwa kuchokera duralumin. zofunikira ali ananamizira pamodzi ndi rivets. Pakati pa mbali imene ali pa madzi, chisindikizo ili. Thupi lonse primed ndi penti ndi madzi utoto.

Katundu mphamvu makilogalamu mazana anai limakupatsani kuika adalira chiwerengero cha anayi (kapena asanu). Mu nkhani iyi, zithetsedwe kulemera kwa ngalawa ija makilogalamu zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi.

makhalidwe luso

"Kazanka-5M2" anali okonzeka ndi injini anamangirira, amene mphamvu zake musalumphe sikisite ndiyamphamvu (kapena 44,12 kW). Awiri anamangirira injini akhoza wokwera pa bwato. Koma mphamvu zawo okwana sayenera upambana sikisite ndiyamphamvu.

Zipangizo ndi mphamvu imeneyi anatha kupereka zabwino bwato liwiro. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mphamvu galimoto makumi ndiyamphamvu chombo izo anatha imathandizira kuti liwiro la makilomita makumi anayi paola.

analimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mphamvu unit mphamvu makumi ndiyamphamvu, osati pamwamba chifukwa chopulumutsa mafuta.

Kunyamula mphamvu ngalawa ndi makilogalamu anayi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti atenge pa bolodi anayi kapena anthu asanu. Pankhaniyi, injini kulemera si n'komwe, komanso kulemera kwa mafuta yopuma.

Mtunda mu makilomita atatu kuchokera ku gombe yoweyula ukhale ndi masentimita makumi asanu - malire zimene angathe kugonjetsa "Kazanka-5m2". Njinga ndi kupalasa ngalawa wa mtundu uwu ntchito navigation pa mitsinje, ndi m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja nyanja, nyanja, ndi madamu.

maboti chipangizo

Njinga maboti "Kazanka-5M2" idzafotokoza zotsatirazi:

• Nyumba.

• Engine.

• Zenera lakutsogolo.

• dongosolo kulamulira.

• Dongosolo awning.

• Signal mlongoti.

Lamoto salembedwa ogaŵikana zipinda ziwiri: uta ndi Ntchito (cockpit).

Pa sitimayo asanalankhule chipinda, ndi zenera lakutsogolo waikidwa galasi organic. cholinga chake - kuteteza adalira ndi okwera ku splashes madzi ndi mphepo. Galasi yokha wapangidwa magawo awiri (kumanzere ndi kumanja). Padziko chimango zenera unapangidwa mbiri. Izo ntchito akhomere kwa sitimayo. Chifukwa chaichi, wapadera m'mabokosi. The malo a zinthu payekha zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mphira gasket mafupa. Iwo amateteza kugwedera ndi kuwonongeka kwa galasi kudzera makina.

Management anamangirira injini chifukwa dongosolo chingwe. dongosolo kulamulira akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo ziwiri: kutali ndi chiwongolero. dalaivala WOYENDETSA botilo gudumu ndi kutonthoza. Ku gudumu kwa galimoto pawokha ndi dongosolo chingwe, amene kutembenukira injini. Komanso, kupereka kusintha kwa mpweya ndi braking.

Mphamvu ya kutali chofunika ngati ngalawa Ufumuyo powertrains ngati "Neptune" kapena "kamvuluvulu."

Pansi pa galimoto bwato "Kazanka-5M2" yokutidwa Slano. Iwo anapanga plywood madzi. Mng chotengera Slaný atathana ndi zomangira.

Chomasuka Kusinthaku

Pakuti Slano atathana pansi bwato, zaikidwa mbiri awiri kotenga. Palinso mwake wapadera. Iwo mipando iwiri. Iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa. Kuti akomere mayiko mpando apangidwe. Sami mpando mafelemu zopangidwa machubu zitsulo (ndipo m'munsi, ndi ena). Izi mapanelo Ufumuyo ngati plywood chomwecho. Pamwamba pa plywood tivale mapilo zofewa, ndipo ndi yosiyana aliyense mpando.

Mapilo anawagawa m'magulu atatu. Pamwamba awiri ndi zomangira kuti apeze kwa chimango lapansi. Iwo ankavala pa nsana pa mpando. Monga chuma khungu ntchito vinilu (mbali kutsogolo) komanso plaschevka (kwa purl).

Chifukwa pamaso pa mapilo mukhoza kukonza bedi zonse kwa anthu atatu. Chifukwa mpando kale ndi zobisika mu malo apangidwe mu thunthu. Pansi pa bwato kudutsa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kuwombera khushoni.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kukhazikitsa ndi awning, lopinda yekha yekha. Amakhala arcs ndi nsalu. Wa arcs kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa ngalawa ati chimango lapansi. Mbali analandira ndi awiri zoongoka inakula zinthu Arc. mbali mbali ndi m'mabokosi amene atathana bwato. Nsalu ali sidewall kutsegula ndi khumudwitsidwa kumbuyo. Kukonza galasi ndi chimango ndi chifukwa mbedza ndi mantha-absorber. The kumtunda kwa Arc pa anadutsa matumba sewn kuyenda pamwamba pa nkhaniyo.

Kusambira usiku pali mbendera nsanja, amene anayatsa ndi woyera moto. Iwo yakwera bulaketi wokwera pa malo a zenera lakutsogolo lapansi. Komanso, mlongoti ali sidelights ndi mabatire.

Kukonzekera ndi kukonza

Bwato "Kazanka-5m2" kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe amene apatsidwa pamwamba, idzakhala nthawi yaitali. Koma ichi m'pofunika kusunga malamulo osavuta ntchito zake.

Choyamba tiyenera bwino kukonza maboti galimoto ntchito. M'pofunika kuwerenga malangizo ake, zimene kwenikweni m'gulu mndandanda wa zinthu aperekedwe. Ndiye muyenera kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi malangizo mu izo.

Kuchokera chipinda katundu wa bwato m'pofunika kuchotsa zinthu zonse zokhudza. Iwo ayenera kuikidwa pa alumikizana sitimayo. Phunzirani mmene kuchita amathandiza chomwecho malangizo Buku onse. Pamene mbali zonse ndi zipangizo adzakhala anaika, mukhoza kuyamba ntchito bwato.

Pamene ntchito "Kazanka", makamaka mawu a sing'anga yogwira (mwachitsanzo, mu madzi nyanja), m'pofunika mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe alumikizana ndi. Kuchita Imachitika kuyendera zithunzi pamwamba pa zimakhalapo ndi boma utoto wonse. Izi zachitika pa dziko pambuyo kukonza chotengera pamwamba litsiro (mchenga, zinyalala). Pamene aonekera kuonongeka paintwork izo ayenera kubwezeretsedwanso. Musamapewe injini ngalawa ndi kuwonongeka utoto.

The windscreen tiyenera kukhala oyera. Sambani ndi madzi woyera kapena ndi madzi ndi sopo. Ndi zoletsedwa ntchito Mwaichi solvents, ndi zidulo, alkalis ndi mankhwala ena.

Kumaona ndi zingwe kulamulira ndi mafuta. Penyani mavuto awo. Ngati mukuona wosweka chingwe ulusi, mokoma tilimbikire ndi pliers.

plywood ndi nsalu zinthu ayenera nthawi zonse youma. Slaný ayenera kukhala wouma ndi bwino zolochedwa. Sunthani ngati kuli kofunika woyera kuchokera ku dothi. Madontho wamakani akhale oyera ndi burashi. Musaiwale kuti aliyense zovala worsens madzi sangalowe nsalu.

Pomaliza

Kutheka ntchito galimoto "5M2" mabwato ophera nsomba ndiponso zosangalatsa kupereka silingayende ndi specifications. "Kazanka-5m2" ndi sate-wokwera injini ndiyamphamvu nazo otaya wabwino ndi mokwanira liwilo kuyenda. Koma, ngati zinthu zonse, bwato idzakhala nthawi yaitali kusangalatsa eni, ngati kupereka chithandizo chokwanira.