Zamoto 400 cubes - Chinese, Japanese ndi Russian zitsanzo: zofunika

400 CC njinga zamoto - mmodzi wa angakwanitse pa msika sekondale, mitengo otsika, ngakhale otchedwa Japan ndi "zazikulu zinayi» - Kawasaki Makampani, Honda, Yamaha ndi Suzuki. Komabe, njinga zamoto ndi mphamvu injini, kuwonjezera kwathunthu kukweza mitengo, pali ubwino ndi zina zovuta, kapena, makamaka, makamaka.

kutchuka

Chifukwa chakuti kwa mtengo wochepa, mukhoza kukhala mwini unit zabwino ndithu, njinga zamoto 400 CC anali ndi kukhala otchuka mu Russia ndi Soviet Union. ukalamba, pafupifupi palibe kusokonezeka maganizo, chifukwa mayiko kubala kuyan'ana khalidwe la makina a. Pankhani ya njinga zamoto 400 CC Japan ndi onse tinapangidwa yekha chifukwa msika zoweta. Izi ndi chifukwa peculiarities kwa misonkho. Mwachitsanzo, njinga yamoto Yamaha SR 400 koyamba linatuluka mu 1978 Mabaibulo awiri: 400 ndi 500 kiyubiki mamita, chifukwa msika zoweta ndi katundu, motero. Kusiyana njinga zamoto awiri, kuwonjezera mphamvu kiyubiki, unali pisitoni lapansi.

Koma kukumana wakale Chinese njinga yamoto 400 cubes chosatheka mu dziko lino ndikoletsedwa magalimoto awiri mawiro ndi injini mphamvu zoposa 250 masentimita ^3, ndi lalikulu mphamvu kiyubiki opanga Chinese kubala yekha kwa katundu. 400 CC mafoni Chinese selo anayamba kuoneka pa funde la kutchuka pakati okwera, makamaka oyamba kumene, izi kukula engine.

Chifukwa cha chikondi

Kuwonjezera mtengo, 400 CC njinga ndi mbali ina. maonekedwe izi. Monga tanena chitsanzo Japanese kukula izi zinalembedwa makamaka msika zoweta dziko, ndi zitsanzo zambiri zilipo ndi buku lino, monga chomwecho Honda Bros opangidwa ndi monga 650-cubes. Small mowa mafuta (kuchokera malita 4 pa makilomita 100 pamene galimoto pa khwalala, malingana ndi nyengo ndi liwiro) adzalola kuphunzira kukwera, osati amawononga mafuta. Koma ntchito ina yofunika - ndi kulemera. Zamoto 400 cubes kulemera avareji makilogalamu 150-180. No motorcyclists amene musalekane, choncho (makamaka akazi), muyenera kukwera njinga yamoto, omwe munthu amatha vula msewu. Komanso, pali milandu pamene m'pofunika falitsani njinga (iyi si nthawi zonse kulephera, nthawi zina zingakhale Mwachitsanzo, "kuzungulira" pulagi).

Abwino oyamba

Mwabwinobwino munthu konse amasankha wake woyamba "kavalo" njinga yamoto ndi mphamvu zazikulu kiyubiki. Njira imeneyi sikuti kwambiri, mofulumira kwambiri omwazika (masekondi 1-2,8 mpaka makilomita zana kuchokera pansi 600 a njinga), komanso ali ndi cholinga lakuthwa ndipo, ndithudi, mabuleki kwambiri. Kuti ayenera anawonjezera kuti pa liwiro la mchitidwe uliwonse ayenera molondola metered, kotero mwa atsopano pa njinga zamoto wamphamvu kawirikawiri kugwa kuchoka kufa ulamuliro kapena chifukwa chakuti "kutali kwambiri ndi mabuleki lapansi."

Zamoto 400 cubes abwino kwa oyamba. Winawake akhoza kunena kuti buku laling'ono, mwamsanga Imanyansidwa; mukufuna chinachake, ndipo mudzakhala olakwa, chifukwa 400 CC makina mosavuta "kupanga" galimoto iliyonse ndipo inapita kwa makilomita mazana awiri pa ora. Koma anagona woyendetsa luso n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa mphamvu ya injini. Koma ngakhale wokwera novice mwanzeru adaganiza kuti galimoto lawo "shestisotke" mpaka bwino kasamalidwe, kanthu osamvera akudzitengera Iye kwa milandu ingapo pa msewu, kumene maganizo ochenjera kuti ntchito komanso bongo zolondola adzaupulumutsa ku kuvulala kwambiri. Alibe luso okwanira kuti tidziwe angathe kiyubiki mamita 400, pali tanthauzo lenileni kutenga chinachake kwambiri?

zamakono

400 moŵa Japanese njinga zamoto anthu makamaka achikulire Mwachitsanzo, Honda Bros 400 - chitsanzo ndi kapangidwe phompho ndewu ndi awiri yamphamvu V woboola pakati injini, kubala kwa 1988 kuti 1992. Choncho, Japanese "chetyrehsotke" mwina kale mochedwa makumi, ndi njira yoyenera chisamaliro akhoza yaitali, koma amene akhoza akutsimikizira kuti mwiniwake woyamba wa bwino anatsatira njinga wake? Palinso zitsanzo watsopano, mwachitsanzo, ndi Honda CB400SS, linatuluka mu 2005, koma kugula zida ntchito - nthawi zonse ndi mtundu wa mpikisano: pafupifupi konse n'zosatheka kudziwa zimene mtunda zimene osiyanasiyana ndi ordometr adali eni ndi momwe msonkhano makina. Ambiri madalaivala osasamalira ndi osaganizira ndizofunikira bwino kuwayang'anira zida, podziwa kuti agulitse pambuyo angapo nyengo, ngati simukumvetsa njinga zamoto, pa kuyendera kupita ku makaniko wina - zambiri zothandizira amalipiritsa kupereka yaing'ono utumiki uwu, kapena kubweretsa mnzanu munthu wokwera yake.

Za mtengo

Age - ndi mwayi waukulu wa bottoms 400 ndiyamphamvu, mogwirizana ndi kubadwa ndi vuto ndi kufunafuna zida zosinthira. Komano, opanga Chinese anaona mphamvu kiyubiki mu izi mgodi wa golide, anayamba kutulutsa zitsanzo za katundu, makamaka kwa Russia ndi CIS mayiko. Ndi chitsanzo bwino anali Chinese njinga yamoto 400 CC Lifan LF, limene tsopano likupezeka mu dera Moscow, Zhukovsky, naitana Stels 400 Cruiser. kampani zoweta Stels ndithu bwinobwino anagwirizana msika, kumasuka wake kiyubiki mamita njinga yamoto 400, mtengo ndi osati kunja kwa onse mu kagawo kakang'ono izi, ndi 100-150 zikwi chipangizo watsopano. Ndipotu Stels Cruiser ndi Lifan LF makope Yamaha Virago, chitsanzo bwino kwambiri opangidwa ku nineties ndi chifukwa makampani Chinese galimoto udzapeza moyo watsopano.

China vs Japan

Choncho, ngati chifupikitso, njinga zamoto 400 cubes akhoza kukhala mwina Japanese kapena Chinese (sanatchule kuchotserapo osowa). Pamaso motorcyclist afika kusankha: mwina latsopano Chinese kapena Japanese munthu wakale, bwino? Palibe yankho limodzi. Kugula Chinese luso - kuti ngakhale njuga chifukwa dziko lino angatchedwe katswiri pa pafupipafupi wa ukwati fakitale. Mwina mwini adzasenza, ndi Lifan chomwecho akuthamanga popanda kulephera zaka zochepa, ndipo munthu chitsanzo chomwecho akhoza kuswa masabata. okwera odziwa akulangizidwa kuthetsa pa njinga yamoto Chinese yomweyo pambuyo kugula, kuthetsa, ngati angapezeke m'malo zolakwa msonkhano ndi mbali zabwino, kenako okha kupita. Pankhaniyi, njira ukhala bwino. Komanso, mwini tizidalira chitsimikizo, palibe aliyense amene, ndithudi, sudzapereka pamene kugula zida ntchito.

zamoto Japanese, kusinthana kwa wachiwiri ndi wachitatu ngakhale khumi, nawonso kukhala "wamng'ono" okha kuchokera kunja. Ngati njinga anali m'manja mwa Yehova sadzakusiyani inu pansi ndipo bwenzi odalirika. Koma ngati unachitikira moyo wake awiri mawiro popanda kuisamalira - adzakhala ndikawapempha kwa mwini latsopano, makamaka tikaganizira kuti zitsanzo zambiri tsopano kovuta kuti mbali.

Ndipo zaka ziyenda, kapena za kugulitsa "amwenye"

Posakhalitsa kapena kenako motorcyclist akufuna kusintha mayendedwe awo, ndi njinga adzafunika kugulitsa. Ngakhale kuti latsopano 400 CC njinga yamoto ndi kugula Chinese ndalama zambiri ngati nkhalamba ndi Japanese, patapita zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu anataya zambiri mu mtengo. Moto kufunika imagwera mofulumira, makamaka magalimoto Chinese. Kugulitsa kavalo wake Chinese, ngakhale kuwaponyera kumbali magawo atatu a mtengo pachiyambi, zingakhale zovuta, chifukwa anthu Chenjerani China makampani galimoto.

Koma Japanese njinga yamoto zaka 20 ndipo ngakhale zaka 30 pafupifupi sasiya mu mtengo wa anthu angapo zaka, umene amafuna wokwera pa kuthyola njinga lanu loyamba ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kuchokera luso. Gulitsani izo Mulimonsemo wosalira kuposa mnzake Chinese.

A pang'ono za obwerawa

Njinga yamoto 400 kiyubiki mamita - ndi posangalatsa, komabe chidole. Monga kudafotokozedwa pamwambawa, kungalepheretse galimoto liwiro ndipo amapereka kwa makilomita mazana awiri pa ora, koma njinga mokwanira bata ndi kukhululukira ena zolakwa novice. Komabe, ngati zinachitikira galimoto angapo, ayenera kumwedwa kwa njinga yamoto wa gulu ndi kusamala ndi kudziwa kuti si yamoto. anthu amavutika zimachitika pa msewu, zingakhale osati zimene madalaivala ena, komanso padziko roughness. Ngakhale amphamvu galimoto peredavlenny mpweya kapena ananyema kwambiri zikuchepa mbamuikha makamaka kutsogolera yekha zomvetsa ndalama - Ndizopindika bumpers, ogwiririra, etc., ndipo reflexively clamping ndi ananyema kutsogolo pa njinga yamoto kungachititse kuti m'chipatala. Choncho, asanasankhe njinga, muyenera kuti amuonetse amafuna momveka, ndi kuyang'ana mphamvu yosankha chinachake "mwadzidzidzi kwambiri" pakalibe nzeru ndi luso, umalimbana ndikukhazikitsa njinga zomanga.