Mumps ndi chiyani? Zoyambitsa, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Ndine mayi zedi ambiri amene mabanja kukula anyamata mukudziwa za matenda monga mumps. Ndipotu, anyamata, kuukira ichi chikukantha kawiri poyerekezera ndi atsikana. Ndipo amene ndiribe lingaliro chomwe matenda ndi thanzi mosasamala, kukana katemera mwana wawo, kuti timudziwe bwino matenda. Nanga mumps? ndi zimayambitsa matenda, makamaka otaya ndi chithandizo chiyani? Zonsezi mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

mumps ndi chiyani?

The matenda anthu wamba mumps (wodwala anapereka pamwamba chithunzi) akutchedwa "nkhumba", chifukwa pamene matenda limapezeka kutupa kwambiri khosi ndi kumbuyo kwa khutu. Amaona makamaka matenda ana. Koma kuti achotse chiopsezo mumps akuluakulu sindingakhoze. Matendawa anatchulidwa 5 m'ma BC. e., koma zonse zomwe ndi mumps ndi zimene zizindikiro anaonekera ndi m'zaka za m'ma 20.

Ichi ndi pachimake nthenda chifukwa cha HIV ndi wotchedwa paramyxovirus. Iye sinkakhala, ndi mosavuta lidzawonongedwa ndi otentha kapena cheza ultraviolet. Koma paramyxovirus khola pansi pa zikhalidwe ozizira, i.e. angathe moyo wautali alumali pa kutentha kwa 70-80 madigiri opanda Celsius. Kwambiri mmene chiwonetsero cha matenda - kutukusira kwa zopangitsa ndi malovu, chifukwa mu ponso zikuchitika awo. Mumps makamaka imagwira ana kwa zaka 3-15. Amakhulupirira kuti nkhumba kudwala kamodzi kokha, monga chitetezo chokwanira anapeza akuti ndi moyo wautali, koma milandu kachiwiri matenda zimachitika kawirikawiri. Mu chikhalidwe, matenda imafalira yekha pakati pa anthu, kotero inu mukhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo chabe kwa munthu wodwala, koma osati kwa nyama zakutchire ndi zoweta.

Odwala nkhumba mungathe mwamtheradi aliyense amene alibe chitetezo chokwanira ku HIV. Pajatu yekha ikutuluka milandu katemera, kapena ngati munthu kale anali kudwala mumps. Paramyxovirus zikhonza matenda ndi m'malovu airborne kapena kukhudzana Mwachitsanzo, mwana wathanzi amatenga mkamwa chidole kuti posachedwapa nanyambita mwana wodwala.

Komanso matenda amakhala ndi nyengo, makamaka milandu pafupipafupi matenda zimachitika mu kasupe ndi mumps mochedwa yotentha pafupifupi sanalembedwepo. Nthawi makulitsidwe ana ndi akulu ndi zosiyana pang'ono: mwana - kuchokera masiku 12 mpaka 23, ndi akulu - kuchokera 11 mpaka masiku 25.

Mumps ndi loopsa kwambiri kwa amayi oyembekezera, makamaka trimester. Infection zingachititse yoopsa kutha kapena kupita padera. Mu nyengo yonse si yoopsa, koma mu chomaliza zingachititse kutchulidwa matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana akhanda.

gulu la matenda

Mumps agawanika pa kuopsa kwa matenda mu njira zitatu:

1. mawonekedwe wofatsa limodzi ndi kuwuka yochepa kutentha ndi kutaya zopangitsa yekha malovu.
2. Fomu kulemera pafupifupi limodzi ndi kufooka ambiri, chilakolako osauka ndi tulo, malungo yaitali ndi matenda a ziwalo zina glandular.
3. mawonekedwe aakulu amakhala ndi zotupa za zopangitsa ambiri, kuphatikizapo chapakati mantha dongosolo. Kutentha mumps aakulu akhoza adzaukitsidwa kwa madigiri 40. Mkulu chiopsezo mavuto aakulu.

Komanso, matenda lagawidwa mawonekedwe lililonse ndi atypical.

I. Pakuti mtundu lililonse yodziwika ndi Zisonyezo zoonekera. Ndipo akhoza kukhala kopanda zinadziwika yekha zizindikiro za mumps, ndipo zimagwira pamene ophatikizana zizindikiro za mumps ndi matenda okhudzana.

II. Pa njira atypical zizindikiro mwina kwina palimodzi.

Pakuti mumps komanso zimatengera pa zaka za wodwalayo. Ana kunyamula nkhumba zambiri mosavuta kuposa akulu.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa chachikulu kuti chimachititsa mumps - matenda, m'malo paramyxovirus. Pachipata cha malowedwe ake ndi mucosa wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma, mwachitsanzo matenda kumachitika mwa kulankhula, kutsokomola kapena sneezing wa munthu wodwala. Mukhozanso kunyamula matenda kudzera katundu wa m'nyumba, ndiko kuti, ngati malovu wodwala anagwa pa chopukutira, ndi mbale, ndiye akachoka iwo munthu wathanzi kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda.

Pamene HIV akulowa Kakhungu mucous, zikuyamba kuchulukana apo, ndiyeno umalowa mu njira magazi. Ndipo njira ndi anagawira ziwalo zonse. A malo otchuka kachilombo - ndi glandular limba, pamene izo zikukhazikitsa ndipo akuyamba mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira. N'zoona kuti gawo lirilonse la amakhala ziwalo zina, koma pali zambiri kutupa amapezeka. Koma chitetezo cha m'thupi nthawi zonse kuteteza thupi, ndipo iwo amayamba mwachangu umatulutsa mankhwala akupha kuti kumumanga ku HIV ndi kuchotsedwa thupi. chitetezo awa kukhala mu thupi ndi moyo, ndi kupewa reinfection.

Zizindikiro ana

Ngakhale mwana kale kachilombo, chirichonse woyamba, monga nthawizonse, palibe zizindikiro chenjezo la matenda. Koma tsiku lotsatira, zizindikiro loyamba mumps:

• Kuwonjezera thupi kutentha kwa madigiri 38-39.
• A pang'ono chimfine mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi SARS. Koma tsiku lina pamene pali mumps kutupa kwa parotid malovu England m'deralo, woyamba ndi dzanja limodzi ndiye mbali ina ayamba pathupi. Zimenezi lonse limodzi ndi kutukusira kwa zopangitsa youma pakamwa, chinthu chosangalatsa fungo ku M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi soreness m'dera la edema. Komanso, mwana zovuta ndi zopweteka kutafuna chakudya, kulankhula. Popeza kuti mumps kusokonezeka malovu zachilendo ndipo malovu ali antibacterial, izo zikhoza zilonda za mucosa wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Ngati ntchito pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za mumps alipo ndi zizindikiro za kudzimbidwa monga kulemera, bloating, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ndiye inu mukhoza kulankhula za zotupa pancreatic.

Ngati poyera kuti aukire ziwalo zina glandular, zizindikiro za mumps kobvuta zotsatirazi:

• Atsikana, pali kutupa thumba losunga mazira, amene anatsagana ndi ululu pamimba, kunyansidwa ndi malaise ambiri.
• Anyamata ndi njira yovuta ya mumps zimachitika testicular kutupa. Zikuoneka redness ndi kutupa mu scrotum lapansi. Zonsezi limodzi ndi mwachikondi.

Mwana akhoza ikuyenda ndi zizindikiro achotsa cha matenda, kuti mwina kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha, popanda kutupa unkachitika. Ndipo kutentha umachitika patapita masiku atatu. Ndi kuti mwanayo ali mumps zizindikiro. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda si pangozi, koma mwana imatengedwa opatsirana ndipo angathe kupatsira ana ena.

Zizindikiro akuluakulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda akuluakulu N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ana, koma akuluakulu, ngozi za njira zina za mumps mu nthawi zina zambiri. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za mumps akuluakulu ndi:

• Kuzizira.
• Mutu.
• Kupweteka minofu.
• Chimfine mphuno.
• Kukhosomola komanso nkhawa mu mmero.
• Kusapeza m'dera limene malovu England.

Pafupi zizindikiro anawonjezera edema parotid dera, mmene wamkulu munthawi yomweyo kutupa zopangitsa malovu kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Nthawi zambiri, mumps HIV amakhudza zopangitsa submandibular ndi sublingual. Kutupa silipita munthu masiku 10, ndiye utachepa. Pamene kutafuna wodwala ndi ululu, ndi munthu n'kovuta kukambirana. Mu maloto, wodwalayo sangathe kusankha aima kwa nthawi yaitali kugona monga kunama pa mbali amakhala wosasangalala, nchifukwa chake munthu mu nthawi ya matenda limapezeka tulo. Salivation kwambiri maganizo, potero limapezeka xerostomia (youma pakamwa) Ndiponso kusokonezedwa kudya. Izi gawo pachimake zikhoza masiku 4, anamwalira pansi ndi mapeto a sabata. Akuluakulu mwina okhadzula mu mawonekedwe a mawanga wakuda ndi wofiira lonse thupi lake.

Monga mumps matenda?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza, ndi kuti zovuta kukhazikitsa matenda monga mumps? Ndithudi, zizindikiro zonse ndi zoonekeratu, pamene munthu amaoneka ngati nkhumba ikhale pamphuno. Koma si nthawi zonse mophweka. chakuti kutupa zopangitsa ndi malovu chingabwere limodzi matenda ena. Motero, matenda zolondola zitha kukhala dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mkati mwa mtima. Kuwonjezera anayendera zithunzi, dokotala mtima anafunsa mafunso angapo kuti afotokoze kuti boma lake la thanzi ndi madandaulo, komanso limamveketsa zotheka, mtima wakhala posachedwapa analankhulana ndi odwala mumps. Kenako dokotalayu n'kukulemberani mayesero zasayansi. Childs, mkodzo kuwunika mu nkhani iyi si nkhani, likhoza kusonyeza kuti matenda alipo mu thupi. The njira zamakono kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la mumps immunofluorescence. Timatha inu posachedwapa, ndicho, atapita masiku 2-3, kupeza zotsatira odalirika. Komanso, njira kudziŵa pamaso pa chitetezo ku mumps.

chithandizo mumps

Mwaichi, mankhwala ambiri matenda si wonyamulidwa, magulu onse amathamangira yekha kuti achotse kuthekera matendawo. Childs, mumps mtima hospitalization sangakhale, ngati iwowo umboni kumene aukali matendawa. Choncho, ngati wodwalayo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi yomweyo itanani ambulansi:

• mutu kwambiri.
• Nseru ndi kusanza.
• Zopweteka.
• Imfa ya chikumbumtima.
• Dzanzi m'madera ena a thupi.
• Kumva ndi zithunzi kuwonongeka.
• ululu m'mimba.

Ngati wodwalayo mawonekedwe wofatsa cha matenda monga mumps, mankhwala ikuchitika kunyumba. dokotala n'kukulemberani:

1. Bedi zina.
2. Kumwa wambiri madzi.
3. Zakudya, amene ali mfulu kwa mankhwala onse yokumba ndi zoipa. Komanso, chakudya ayenera kukhala ofunda, zofewa, popanda lakuthwa ndi yokazinga.
4. Rinsing mkamwa ndi madzi owiritsa kapena boric asidi njira.
5. Antivirals, immunomodulators, immunostimulants, ndi antipyretics, ngati pali kutentha amphamvu.
6. Ndi bwino ntchito kwa kutupa m'dera kutentha youma.

Patapita choopsa cha mumps amafuna m'chipatala. Malinga mtundu wa mavuto zotsatirazi mankhwala.

Pa inalowa, matenda oumitsa khosi kapena polyneuropathy anawonjezera kuti pamwamba ndi kuika mankhwala ena. Komanso, izo zikusonyeza okhwima bedi zina. Mankhwala mankhwala kuti kusintha oziziritsa magazi. Kupewa kutupa ubongo ayenera kuchitira glucocorticosteroid ndi detoxification mankhwala. Komanso yoikidwiratu mavitamini E, PP-asidi, C, B.

Pa inalowa, kapamba komanso linasankha okhwima bedi zina ndi yaing'ono "njala kuponya", umene masiku awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo adzalandira zakudya m'nsinga. Ndiye mtima adzakhala mayina zakudya zapadera, umene kukusalani zonse zoipa. Chotero chakudya ayenera kutsatira chaka, kupewa kufala kwa matenda a shuga.

Pankhani ya orchitis ndi matenda monga mumps, mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito corticosteroids.

zosokonezeka zotheka

Nthawi zambiri matenda monga mumps, atuluka si owopsa kwa moyo wa munthu, koma pali milandu kumene lingathe mavuto aakulu. Iwo chichokera ntchito ofooka zoteteza wa chamoyo. Pafupifupi theka la milandu onse anyamata a zaka zapakati pa zaka 10 nkhani mavuto a mumps monga orchitis (testicular kutupa). Pakuti orchitis amakhala ndi ululu, ndi redness mu scrotum, ndi kuwuka kutentha. Makamaka oopsa ndi matenda anyamata akamakula. Ngati orchitis kupita kwambiri, izo adzachititsa manja a machende ndi imfayo sterility. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu pafupifupi 30% ya odwala chimodzimodzi nthawi ndi mumps orchitis anyamata kukhala zaonongeka

Paramyxovirus akhoza kukhala zopweteka kapamba, kuchititsa kapamba. Wina Vuto kawirikawiri mumps meninjaitisi imatengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala yake ali ndi madokotala ananena zawo zabwino.

Zambiri mavuto osowa monga:

1. Oophoritis (yamchiberekero kutupa anati atsikana).
2. Thyroiditis (chithokomiro kukanika).
3. Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha Makutu.
4. Nyamakazi polyarthritis.
5. Myocarditis.
6. Nephritis.

Kwambiri, kawirikawiri kwambiri, koma zikuchitikadi milandu imfa. Imagwera kwa zikwi zana limodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwirizana ndi inalowa la matenda a sekondale, kapena ndi njira kwambiri za matenda.

zodzitetezera

Mumps ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, choncho ngati muli zizindikiro za matenda kukufunikira kupeza wodwalayo ena. Komanso wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi, monga kupewa mumps katemera amatenga. Mwatsoka, maganizo a amayi ambiri mu dziko lathu kuti mitundu yonse ya katemera zoipa. ana onse katemera wa chikuku, chikuku, mumps, koma pali milandu pamene mwana amayi analemba kukana kwa katemera. chiopsezo Izi zosafunika! Kumene, mwana aliyense ali anachita yakeyake katemera. Mumps, azungu angathe kuwononga kwambiri thanzi kuposa katemera. Ndi bwino nthawi yomweyo anayamba zofunika kuchuluka kwa katemera kutetezedwa kusiyana ndi chisoni osati asanachite. Panthawi yake katemera (chikuku, mumps, chikuku) ndi 98% kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Ndipo ichi ndi mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu.

M'mikhalidwe muyezo katemera (chikuku, mumps, chikuku) amagwira ntchito chaka pambuyo pa kubadwa. Kale izi katemera akuti si wonyamulidwa, thangwi mwana kuteteza chitetezo cha mayi. Revaccination (chikuku, chikuku, mumps) ikuchitika zaka 6. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri amadabwa chifukwa tikulankhula za chikuku ndi chikuku? Katemera Mumps ambiri lili akupha matenda amenewa. Pambuyo kumezetsanitsa (chikuku, chikuku, mumps), zimene angakhale motere: pafupifupi 5 tsiku ukapezeka malungo ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono zopangitsa ndi malovu. Zizindikiro zimenezi kuugwiritsira ntchito masiku angapo, kenako chitetezo chokwanira pa amapangidwa.

Kumbukirani, ngati mwana wanu akudwala matenda monga mumps, ndemanga zina pa katemera kapena chithandizo muyenera osadandaula, inu zifunika yomweyo zikusonyeza mwana kwa dokotala. Likhoza kukubwezerani matenda apite mawonekedwe zovuta. Musaiwale amadana ndi katemera ndi matenda monga chikuku, chikuku, mumps. Reviews kumene, zikhoza kukhala zozunguza mutu, koma ndinu amene thanzi mwana wanu, kotero ntchito zodzitetezera zifunika.

Katemera Mumps chikuyendetsedwera yekha ana mwangwiro wathanzi amene alibe contraindications. The zifukwa zimene dokotala sangathe kuletsa katemera monga:

• Chimfine.
• Mpaka 1 chaka.
• Hypersensitivity kuti katemera. Pamene mwanayo katemera matenda monga chikuku, chikuku, mumps, amayi zokhudza katemera zoipa, monga chingachititse mwana alipo hypersensitivity kuti zigawo za katemera, ndi mwana anasamutsidwa molimba katemera.
• M'thupi mankhwala.
• Malignancies.
• Mimba.

Nkofunika kudziwa pasadakhale zotheka contra-zizindikiro zonse kuti mwana analibe anachita zoipa katemera.

Kuti matenda Kodi sinafalikire, m'pofunika kusunga izi zodzitetezera:

1. Wodwala ayenera olekanitsidwa ena. Kawirikawiri kindergartens mwana wodwala watumidwa kunyumba, ndipo munda chatsekedwa mu kwaokha kwa masabata 3. Ngati palibe kubuka latsopano matenda nthawi imeneyi chiyani osadzuka, ana akhoza bwinobwino kubwerera ku sukulu ya mkaka.
2. M'pofunika kuchita disinfection wa zinthu zonse ndi zidole.
3. Wodwalayo ndipo ozungulira wake ayenera kuvala chigoba zachipatala.
4. Chipinda ayenera nthawi zonse mpweya wokwanira.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, ndi Dziwani kuti vutolo si matenda palokha, ndipo mavuto ake zotheka ndi zotsatira zake. Tikukhulupirira inu kale chithunzithunzi cha mmene mumps ndi mmene kumaonekera. Lero si nkhumba zina mliri, chifukwa katemera, koma nthawi zambiri uka milandu matenda. Kuti adziteteze ndi kuteteza mwana wake, pafupifupi 100% milandu matenda ayenera katemera. Ndi bwino kusankha katemera kuphatikiza womwenso ndi oteteza ku matenda monga chikuku, chikuku, mumps. Dzitetezeni ndi banja lanu!