Kant ndi chikhalidwe - pamwamba Moral Philosophy

Immanuel Kant wakhala akugwira ngati kusintha nzeru, kotero kuti poyamba anadziwika mabwalo a sayansi a nthawi yake, ndipo kenako kutukuka dziko lonse. Iye adali yekha, wapadera kwambiri mumtima mwake moyo, wasayansi sanapotoloke kwa mfundo zake. ntchito chake chakhala maganizo ndi kudakali phunziro la.

Izo zinanenedwa kuti anali munthu wankhanza, chifukwa Kant mu moyo wake sanasiye kunyumba mudzi wake wa Königsberg. Iye anali wosakwatiwa-apamwamba, olimbika pa ntchito ndi anamaliza zonse kukonzekera moyo wanga, zimene anthu ochepa akhoza kudzitama za. chikhalidwe Kant ndi pachimake cha luso lake. Wafilosofi asawadziwe monga mbali yapadera ya nzeru.

chiphunzitso koyenela Kant ndi ntchito yambiri ndi kafukufuku m'munda wa makhalidwe monga zofunikira Scientific ndi Cultural Organization, amene nthawi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu. Ndi makhalidwe, malinga ndi nzeru zapamwamba, ndi kudziwa khalidwe la munthu ndiponso chathu kuchita zinthu zinthu zapadera. Kant ankafuna kupatsa kulungamitsidwa malamulo a khalidwe chikhalidwe. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti simungathe kudalira zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo ndi mbalume. Immanuel Kant analinso anaumirirabe kuti akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe amene kumphatikiza ndi ntchito antchito. Scientist kusiyanitsa mitundu ake otsatirawa:

• ntchito khalidwe lake - ndi moyo wanu muyenera ndi cholinga ndi ulemu, kuteteza ndi kusiya;
• ntchito kwa anthu ena, amene ali ndi ntchito zabwino ndi zochita.

Mu lingaliro asayansi ngongole kumvetsa chitukuko cha dziko lamkati la munthu ndi kudzikonda kwake chidziwitso, ndipo zimenezi zimafuna chiweruzo zolondola za nokha. chikhalidwe Kant nawonso amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi maganizo mkati makhalidwe a anthu. Iye anati popanda iwo sali osiyana kwambiri ndi nyama. Chikumbumtima maganizo nzeru zapamwamba, anthu amachita maganizo, ndi mothandizidwa ndi anthu zimalimbikitsa kapena kulungamitsa zochita zawo ndi ena.

Kant anathera mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake kuphunzira chinthu monga makhalidwe. The tanthauzo la mawu amenewa, iye akukhulupirira, ndi zolemba ndi zofuna zawo, osati umalimbana kukhala, koma chilungamo. An mfundo zofunika mu chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha Kant ndi lingaliro ulemu kwa anthu. Wafilosofi ankakhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya nzeru, imene mutu waukulu kuphunzira ndi munthu ngati chodabwitsa ndi. An gawo zofunika za moyo wa munthu akutumikira makhalidwe abwino.

chiphunzitso koyenela Kant ndi zachitika limatchula za makhalidwe abwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malo a ufulu ndi osiyana ndi ufumu wa chirengedwe. Iwo anali pambuyo pa nzeru za naturalism, ndi umene nzeru zapamwamba ananena. Iye anali nkhoswe ya Stoicism, amene analalikira maganizo ofooketsa kwa dziko corporeal ndi mphamvu ya mzimu, mwa chifuniro. Wafilosofi anakana kulakalaka munthu kunyalanyaza zinthu ozungulira ndi makhalidwe a anthu.

Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Kant, makhalidwe - tanthauzo la makhalidwe makhalidwe a munthu, amene ayenera kukhala ndi udindo kukwaniritsa ntchito awo ndi anthu. Kusunga ulemu, mphotho munthu ichi zikadzachitika chokomera munthu. chikhalidwe Kant zinaphatikizapo maganizo ufulu wosankha kwa moyo wosafa, kuli Mulungu. maganizo, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha sayansi ndi, chifukwa theoretically wangwiro akanakhalira kuthetsa.

The tenet zofunika nzeru za Kant linali kuti ufulu wosankha. Iye ndi ufulu wosankha ndi chofunika kuti kuli makhalidwe abwino, ndipo mfundo angatsutse. Lamulo chiphunzitso cha Immanuel Kant chikukhudza anapeza lalikulu. Wafilosofi zasonyeza kuti ngati munthu ali ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndi wopanga malamulo zochita zake za makhalidwe abwino, ndipo iye adzakhala ndi ufulu wolankhula m'malo mwa anthu. ndi makhalidwe Kodi Kant? Chiphunzitsochi wabwino za vuto la ufulu, kumene ntchito yaikulu munthu.