Chitaliyana Mafia: mbiri ya zosayembekezereka, maina

Nkomwe aliyense lero si anamva Mafia. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mawu analowa dikishonale ya chinenerochi Italy. Amadziwika kuti 1866, za Mafia, kapena, pafupifupi, wotchedwa Mawu, ankadziwa mphamvu. British Kazembe Kilikiya lipoti kunyumba kuti zonse mboni ntchito ya Mafia, amene ali maulalo ndi zigawenga ndipo ali ndalama zambiri ...

Mawu "Mafia", nthawi zambiri ali mizu Arabic ndipo anachokera ku mawu: mu`afah. Iwo ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri, koma iwo alibe kubwera pafupi kwa chodabwitsa, amene posachedwa unadziwika ngati "Mafia". Koma pali kungoganizira wina kufalitsa mu Italy. Zimamveka izi zinachitika pa zipolowe 1282. Mu Sicily, panali chikhalidwe zipolowe. Iwo anapita mu mbiri monga "The Sicilian Vespers". Pa zionetsero anabadwa kulira amene msanga anatenga zionetsero, izo ankamveka ngati izi: "Imfa kwa France! Atamwalira, Italy! "Ngati titapanga makalata loyamba la chidule cha mawu mu Italy, izo zikumveka ngati« Mafia ».

Bungwe loyamba la Mafia ku Italy

Kudziwa chiyambi cha zodabwitsazi zambiri zovuta kuposa etymology mawu. Akatswiri ambiri amene anaphunzira Mafia, anauzidwa kuti maziko unakhazikitsidwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. M'masiku amenewo, anthu ambiri chinsinsi gulu, amene analengedwa kuthana ndi Woyera wa Chiroma. Ena amakhulupirira kuti magwero a Mafia ngati gulu chodabwitsa mtengo kuyang'ana pa mpando wa Bourbons lapansi. Chifukwa iwo ntchito misonkhano ya anthu wosadalirika ndi achifwamba, sanafune kuti mphotho chachikulu pa ntchito yake, ndi cholinga ndikulondera mbali ya mzinda, amene yodziwika ndi ntchito umbava. chifukwa kuti umbanda mu utumiki wa zili boma ndi pang'ono, ndipo ndinadya malipilo lalikulu, kugona chakuti iwo anatenga ziphuphu kuti ntchito molakwika lamulo silichita kuzindikirike ndi mfumu.

Mwina poyamba anali "Gabelloti"?

Chachitatu, koma mochepa otchuka amanena limasonyeza zikamera a Mafia bungwe "Gabelloti" omwe analimbikitsa ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa alimi ndi anthu amene anali m'dziko. Kwa oimira "Gabelloti" anali anaika udindo kusonkhanitsa msonkho. History kanthu za mmene anthu anasankha gulu. Koma amene ali pachifuwa cha "Gabelloti" onse chinyengo. Posakhalitsa analenga Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira osiyana ndi malamulo ake omwe ndi zizindikiro. Kapangidwe anali mwamwayi, koma kunathandiza yaikulu mu dziko Italy.

Palibe mfundo tafotokozazi, sichinayambe kutsimikiziridwa. Koma aliyense zochokera chinthu wamba - mtunda kwakukulu pakati pa Sicilians ndi boma, lomwe iwo ankaona kuti asanene kukondera mlendo, ndipo, ndithudi, ngati kuchotsa.

Kodi Mafia?

Masiku amenewo, wamba Sicilian analibe ufulu mwamtheradi. Iye ndinachita manyazi mu chikhalidwe chawo. Anthu ambiri wamba tayesetsa pa latifundia - mabizinezi, zomwe anali lalikulu ambuye ang'onoang'ono. Ntchito pa latifundia anali mwakhama ndi otsika-analipira zamanja.

Kukwiya mphamvu amanena ngati mwauzimu, amene kale anali ndi kuwombera. Ndipo chotero izo zinachitika boma salinso kupirira maudindo awo. Ndipo anthu anasankha boma latsopano. Iwo zatchuka maudindo monga amici (bwenzi) ndi uomini d`onore (ulemu anthu) amene anakhala oweruza m'dera ndi mafumu.

mbava woonamtima

Mfundo zosangalatsa za Italy Mafia Braydona Patrika kupeza m'buku lakuti "Ulendo kuti Sicily ndi Malta", umene unalembedwa mu 1773. wolemba analemba kuti: "achifwamba mwakhala anthu wotchuka kwambiri mu chisumbu chonse. Iwo anali mfulu ndi ngakhale zolinga chikondi. achifwamba awa ndi malamulo awo ulemu ndi anthu amene amaphwanya izo, anafa nthawi yomweyo. Iwo anali okhulupirika ndi oipa. Mumuphe kwa bandit Sicilian sizikutanthauza chirichonse ngati munthu anali ndi moyo kupalamula. "

Mawu olankhulidwa ndi Patrick, ndi zogwirizana lero. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti tsiku lina Italy pafupifupi anamuchotsa Mafia kale ndipo onse. Izi zinachitika panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mussolini. Mutu wa apolisi nkhondo Mafia zida zake. Akuluakulu sindikudziwa chifundo. Ndipo monga Mafia, iye sanazengereze pamaso mfuti.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi heyday a Mafia ndi

Mwina Ngati sikudali Wachiwiri World nkhondo, ife sibwezi kuyankhula pakali pano chodabwitsa Mafia lapansi. Koma N'zochititsa chidwi America ankafika ku Sicily equalized mphamvu. Kwa America, gulu la Mafia wakhala ndiyekhayo mudziwe malo ndi mphamvu ya asilikali Mussolini. Okha mobsters mogwirizana ndi America pafupifupi linanena kuti lipereka ufulu wa kanthu pa chilumba nkhondo itatha.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, ndiponso kuwerenga buku lotchedwa "The Great Godfather" Vito Bruschini: "The Mafia anali kutithandiza a m'mayikowo, kotero izo ziri mu manja ake anatembenuka kufalitsa thandizo akuwonjezerekabe - zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Palermo chakudya amadutsa pa zifukwa zoti pali anthu zikwi mazana asanu. Koma, popeza anthu ambiri anasamukira ku m'midzi phokoso pafupi kumudzi, gulu la Mafia anali ndi mwayi kusonyeza otsalira pambuyo kufalitsa thandizo akuwonjezerekabe kuti akatangale. "

Thandizo Mafia nkhondo

Popeza Mafia mu yamtendere ochita zochita zosiyanasiyana zonyoza zimayenda ndi boma, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo, izo mwachangu kupitiriza ntchito ngati zimenezi. History amadziwika chimodzi zalembedwa nkhani ya zonyoza zimayenda kumene thanki brigade "Goering" imene ataima pa tsinde la Nazi kudzaza ndi madzi ndi mafuta. Chifukwa, akasinja ndi zipolopolo injini, ndi m'malo kutsogolo kwa makina anali zokambirana ndi.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Pambuyo adani wotanganidwa pa chilumbacho, chikoka cha Mafia itakula yekha. "Zigawenga wanzeru" nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa mu boma usilikali. Pofuna kukhala zoona timapereka ziwerengero: m'matauni waukulu 66 mu 62 anthu yoikidwiratu kumidima. Komanso kuyanga Mafia anali kugwirizana ndi pakuika laundered ndalama kale mu malonda ndi augmentation awo mogwirizana ndi kugulitsa mankhwala.

Munthu ka Mafia Chitaliyana

Aliyense Mafia anazindikira kuti ntchito zikukhudza digiri ya chiopsezo Choncho, nkhawa kuti banja lake si wochotseka mu nkhani ya "breadwinner" imfa.

Anthu, gulu la Mafia ali kwambiri kulangidwa chifukwa cha kulankhula ndi apolisi, ndipo makamaka chifukwa cha mgwirizano wawo. Munthu samalandira bwalo la Mafia pamene anali wachibale wa apolisi. Ndipo kuwonekera poyera ndi nthumwi ya lamulo ndi kupha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti uchidakwa, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo banja sanali kulandira. Ngakhale izi, ambiri asiye Mafia ndi awiri, kotero kwambiri anali mayesero.

Chitaliyana Mafia amasunga kwambiri. Kuchedwa amaona kuti ndi khalidwe loipa ndi mwano kwa anzake. Pa misonkhano ndi adani kupha munthu aliyense zoletsedwa. Za Mafia Italy Akuti ngakhale mabanja ndi ankamenyana, iwo alibe mtima wofuna kuphedwa kwa mpikisano ndipo nthawi zambiri yolembedwa ndi dziko.

Malamulo a Mafia Chitaliyana

lamulo lina wolemekeza Italy Mafia - The Mabanja Choyamba, bodza ayi pakati pa mabwenzi. Ngati yankho ku funso linali bodza, izo ankakhulupirira kuti munthu adampereka banja. Childs, ndithudi, n'zomveka, chifukwa zimachititsa mgwirizano pakati pa gulu la Mafia otetezeka. Koma kumamatira ndi izo, osati onse. Ndipo pamene sangathenso ndalama zambiri, kuperekedwa anali pafupi kuvomerezedwa khalidwe ubale.

Only bwana Italy Mafia akhoza kulola mamembala a gulu ake (banja) kulanda, kupha kapena chinkhoswe mu wakubayu. Si kuyendera mipiringidzo popanda kufunika kokhala ndi izo. Pambuyo mafioso ataledzera akhoza angalankhule kwambiri za banja.

Vendetta: vendetta banja

Vendetta - chilango kwa kuphwanya malamulo a banja , kapena kuperekedwa. Gulu lirilonse anali miyambo yake, ena Kuwamenya mu ankhanza. Iwo sanali kuonekera mu kuzunzika kowopsya kapena chida kupha, monga ulamuliro, kupha wovulalayo msanga. Koma pambuyo pa imfa ya thupi la wolakwayo akhoza kuchita chilichonse. Ndipo, monga ulamuliro, iwo kuchita.

Ndi chidwi kuti malamulo a Mafia ambiri, mfundo linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu okha mu 2007, pamene apolisi anafika ku munda wa bambo wa ku Italy Mafia, Salvatore La Piccola. Mwa zida ndalama bwana, "Cosa Nostra" ndipo anapeza hayala banja.

Chitaliyana Mafia: mayina m'gulu nkhani

Kodi si kukumbukira Charles Luciano, amene zogwirizana mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zopezera mahule? Kapena Mwachitsanzo, Frank Costello, amene anali ndi dzina lakuti "Nduna"? Chitaliyana maina Mafia zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Makamaka pambuyo pa Hollywood anajambula nkhani zingapo za achifwamba. Ndani wa zasonyezedwa pa zikwangwani zazikulu ndi zoona komanso zomwe ndi zopeka - silikudziwika, koma ayamikike mafilimu masiku awa ankadabwa kuti romanticize fanizo la Mafia Italy. Mwa njira, Mafia amakonda kupereka nicknames kwa mamembala ake onse. Ena kusankha kwa iye yekha. Koma dzina nthawi ndi nthawi chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ndi makhalidwe Mafia.

Mayina a Italiya Mafia - ali, monga ulamuliro, bwana amene akupondereza banja lonse, kuti zimatheka bwino kwambiri mu ntchito yovuta. achifwamba ambiri amene pogwira ntchito zauve, mbiri sakudziwika. Chitaliyana Mafia alipo lero, ngakhale ambiri a ku Italy salabadira. Kuthana ndi izo tsopano, pamene zaka za, pafupifupi phindu. Nthawi zina apolisi chiyani savutika kugwira "Chinsomba" pa mbedza, koma ambiri mobsters angafe mu ukalamba kapena kufa ndi mfuti unyamata wake.

Latsopano "nyenyezi" mwa Mafiosi

Pansi pa chivundikiro cha kuda ukugwira gulu la Mafia Italy. Zosangalatsa za izo - osungira nyama, chifukwa yazamalamulo akuluakulu mu Italy ndi mavuto kale, kuti mudziwe za zochita za Mafia chilichonse. Nthawi zina ndi mwayi, ndipo ankalamulira amakhala mudziwe zosayembekezereka ngakhalenso zokopa.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri kumva mawu "Italy Mafia", kumbukirani za wotchuka Cosa Nostra , kapena, mwachitsanzo, Camorra, amphamvu komanso nkhanza pabanja ndi "Ndrangenta". Back mu makumi asanu gulu kwapita kupitirira dera lake, koma mpaka posachedwapa, anakhalabe mu mthunzi wa mpikisano awo akuluakulu. Monga izo zinachitika kuti manja a "Ndrangenty" kunapezeka kuti 80% ya malonda mankhwala kudutsa European Union - ndi kudabwa okha achifwamba anzake. Chitaliyana Mafia "Ndrangenta" ali ndi ndalama pachaka biliyoni 53.

Pali nthano chotchuka kwambiri mwa achifwamba "Ndrangenta" ali mizu lolemera. Syndicate ankati anayambitsa Ankhondo Spanish, amene ankafuna kukabwezera ulemu wa alongo awo. Bakuman ali kuti Knights kulanga wolakwa, pamene iwo anali kumangidwa kwa zaka 30. Mmenemo, anakhala zaka 29 miyezi 11 ndi masiku 29. Mmodzi wa Ankhondo, pokhala pa lotayirira, ndi maziko a Mafia. Anthu ena kupitiriza mawu ofotokozera kuti abale ena awiri basi mabwana a "Cosa Nostra" ndi "Camorra". Aliyense akumvetsa zimenezo izi chabe nthano, koma - chizindikiro cha chakuti Mafia Italy amayamikira ndi kuvomereza kugwirizana pakati pa mabanja ndi kutsatira malamulo.

Mafia wolowezana

Kwambiri akulemekezedwa ndi mutu odalirika amapita chinachake chonga "bwana wa mabwana." Amadziwika kuti Mafia osachepera wina anali ndi udindo umenewu - dzina lake Matteo Denaro. Wachiwiri mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa Mafia ndi udindo wa "Mfumu - bwana wa mabwana onse". The mphoto ndi bwana wa mabanja onse, pamene iye chimakagona. mutuwu wosachita maudindo, ndi msonkho. Mu malo chachitatu ndi mutu wa mutu wa banja limodzi - Dong. Mlangizi woyamba Don, dzanja lake lamanja, amatchedwanso a "mlangizi". Iye alibe mphamvu yosokoneza zinthu, koma kumvetsera maganizo ake.

Chotsatira ndi kazembe Don - yokhala wachiwiri mu gulu. Ndipotu, iye amapita pambuyo mlangizi. Capo - munthu wa ulemu, kapena kani, mkulu wa anthu amenewa. Iwo asilikali a Mafia lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, banja lina ali asilikali makumi asanu.

Ndipo potsiriza, pang'ono munthu - mutu wotsiriza. anthu awa si koma gawo la Mafia, koma kuti iwo akhale, kotero kuchita kwina ndi kwina banja laling'ono. Anyamata otchedwa ulemu anthu amene Mafia abwenzi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi akalonga amene ziphuphu, mabwenzi, osunga ndalama, apolisi achinyengo, ndi zina zotero.