Charles Luciano (mwayi Luciano, Charles mwayi Luciano), ndi zigawenga Italy: yonena

Ngakhale kuti iye nthawi ina inkatchedwa mmodzi wa anthu 20 otchuka wa titans XX atumwi, Charles mwayi Luciano (Charles mwayi Luciano, 1897-1962 gg.) Anali zigawenga. Kumvera malangizo ake, atsogoleri a dziko, koma kuti alibe mfundo yoti iye anali ulamuliro waukulu wa kumidima. Pomaliza, iye anamwalira mu Italy ngati chigawenga anathamangitsidwa.

Charles Luciano: yonena

"Mwayi" anabadwa mu Sicily, November 24, 1897 Makolo Salvatore Lucania (dzina lenileni Charlie Luciano), Antonio ndi Rosalía, anasamukira ana ake anayi lercara friddi ku New York mu 1906. bambo ake, omwe ankagwira ntchito Italy mu maenje sulfure, poganiza kuti pano ndi moyo wabwino ndi banja lake. Mnyamatayo anapita ku sukulu ya sekondale №19 ndi maphunziro kalasi 6. Pa zaka khumi, anamangidwa chifukwa cha kuba m'masitolo ndipo anam'tulutsa pa belo ya makolo amasokonezeka. Amangidwe sanali mantha, kapena kumuphunzitsa kanthu. Iye anamangidwa kangapo kuba. Pofika mu 1915, Luciano anali zachizoloŵezi wovutitsa m'munsi East Mbali New York.

mtsogoleri wobadwa

Posachedwa Luciano pamodzi ndi gulu la anyamata amphamvu Italy. Iye anaphunzitsa ana chomenyera, ndipo iwo amataya nthawi yawo kusonkhanitsa makobidi kwa anyamata m'deralo achiyuda amene linaperekedwa kwa iwo anali atamenyedwa. Mnyamata wina, Meyer Lansky, kodi sangachitenso mwamantha ndipo m'malo mwake, kusekedwa Italy. Izi vuto molimba Luciano chidwi. Lansky anakhala mnzake wapamtima, ndi abwenzi kenako anatha kuphatikiza Italy ndi Ayuda gulu la m'munsi East Mbali. ubwenzi wawo anawatsogolera kuti bwino mgwirizano chigawenga, chimene chinafika mpaka imfa yawo. Lansky anadzakhala "mmisiri" wa Luciano ufumu chigawenga ku New York ndi kuzungulira dziko.

Charlie anatenga ntchito mthenga zipewa kwa mbuye Ayuda Max Goodman. Goodman wasonyeza chitsanzo ndi bwino Luciano moyo wa kalasi pakati. Koma Luciano sanakonzekere ntchito zolimba ngati Goodman. Posakhalitsa, iye anazindikira kuti ngati mukubisa mankhwala mu hatband, kuti kuwombera wina akhoza kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi. Iye analandira imodzi mwa mfundo zofunikira kwambiri pamoyo: momwe ndalama paseri pa milandu "kutsogolo". Posakhalitsa, malonda mankhwala, Salvatore anali kupeza ndalama zambiri kuposa kale. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anatumikira nthawi. Atatuluka boma ndende malo kwa delinquents zaumbanda, iye anasintha dzina lake. Iwo ankaganiza kuti dzina lake Salvatore, ndi Sal anali wamkazi, choncho anadziwika monga Charlie.

Poyamba, Luciano ndi Lansky ndi anzake Frenkom Kostello ndi Benny "Bugsy" Siegel mundilanda kupeza zosowa. Pomaliza, ndi ankhanza zachilengedwe wobadwa utsogoleri kalembedwe ya aliyense wa iwo awalola kukwera pamwamba pa awo "ntchito" osankhidwa.

Nthawi ya kuletsa

zochita United States boma Dali Luchano lingaliro lomwe injini iye pamwamba wa kumidima. Mu 1919, kugulitsa mowa inaletsedwa. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti amafuna mowa kwambiri, ndipo munthu amene adzapulumutsa kukhala munthu wolemera kwambiri. Ndi 1920, iye ndi Lansky kale kupereka zakumwa zoledzeretsa zitsulo za Manhattan.

Pamene kukula kutchuka Charlie lalikulu magulu m'dera la New York anachita nkhondo osatekeseka. Charles Luciano dzina Mwayi mu zaka 23 wakhala pa ndime ndi Mafia banja waukulu kutsogoleredwa ndi Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, dzina Joe Bwana. Iye anapitiriza kumanga ufumu wake butlegerskuyu m'manja mafakitale, distilleries, magalimoto ndi malo ntchito kugulitsa mowa oletsedwa. abwenzi ake anali Giuseppe Doto (Dzho Adonis), "Vex" Gordon ndi Arnold Rothstein, amene anali nawo mu ngalawa zotsatira za World Series 1918.

Mpikisano wa mphamvu

Charles "Mwayi" Luciano anayamba kusintha mgwirizano wake ndi Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, amene ankadziwa kuti si mutu wa banja amphamvu (mabanja awiri yaikulu). Pali nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza kuyesa pa mtengo umene umakhala vuto kwa mabwana awo onse. Ena mwa iwo mufotokozere kuti achifwamba Irish nampanda pafupifupi imfa. Malinga ndi ena, ndi apolisi kapena feds kumugwira iye ndi mowa oletsedwa, kapena atate wa mtsikana amene anakhala ndi pakati Luciano. Aliyense amene analipo, Charlie anali kukwapulidwa, nkhope yake kudula ndi mpeni, ndipo iye anaponyedwa kunja, ngati akufa mu mtsinje pa chilumba cha Staten Island. Pambuyo Charlie sanaphedwe, kum'patsa dzina mwayi kapena mwayi.

Chitaliyana wopalamulayo anazindikira kuti nkhondo iyenera kutha ndi kuti atsogolere gulu lonse ku New York. Luciano kupeza njira bwana kuwiri kupha mnzake "asilikali" Mafia mbali zonse za okwatiranawo pa nkhondo anaphedwa tsiku lililonse. Komanso, mwazi kupitiriza pakati pa magulu chidwi yambiri maulamuliro ndi kuwononga yopindulitsa bizinesi yake. Luciano analankhulana bwana wina - Salvatore Maranzano, ndipo anali atagwirizana kupha Masseria. Luciano ndinakomana naye iye pa malo odyera mu Coney Island, kukambirana mapulani kuthetsa Maranzano. Masseria anasangalala mkulu mkulu ake anabwera ndi dongosolo ngati adani ake akale. Charlie anapepesa ndipo anatenga chochezera ndi malo odyera zikuphatikizapo amuna anayi: Bagsi Sigel, El Anastasia, Vito Dzhenoveze ndi Dzho Adonis. Anawombera Masseria. Pamene Luciano anatuluka chimbudzi, amuna anayi osaonekanso, ndi apolisi akhoza kuchita chilichonse kuti amuonetse.

Kenako pa mndandanda anali Maranzano, amene sanadziwe kuti ambiri amene ankatumikira wake anali wokhulupirika kwa anthu mwayi. Iwo adaona kuti Charles Luciano anali pantchito yabwino amene kuwabweretsa phindu kwambiri. Maranzano adamuyitana Iye ku msonkhano, kumene ankafuna kuti amuphe. Charlie sizinayambe, koma anabwera anayi "taxman". Mu Maranzano anali ndi mavuto ndi misonkho, chotero onse anayi anakwanitsa pochitika m'mudzimo. Ndi nthawi omulondera wake atazindikira zimene zinali kuchitika, Maranzano wafa kale. Iwo anathawa chifukwa cha mantha, ndi njira ya mtanda ndi udindo wa kanjedza otchuka mu nthaka ya New York "bwana wa mabwana", linatsegulidwa.

Mtsogoleri wa atsogoleri

Mwayi Luciano wakhala anayambitsa dongosolo bwino "mabanja upandu", kupatsa kwa atsogoleri a anthu ake okhulupirika. Iye ankafuna kubweretsa pofuna gulu. Mothandizidwa ndi bwenzi lake lakale Meyer Lanski Charli analenga "ntchito" kapena Unione Siciliano. Onse italoamerikanskaya Mafia mu 1930 kugonjera thupi ili, wopangidwa mwa gulu anzake Sicilian.

mabwana apamwamba umbava komanso wotchuka kanjedza anthu. Luciano zimachitika mu malo odyera ndi malo otchuka anthu, aluso wotchuka ena. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse anali omulondera Ndipotu, iwo safuna iye kukhala. Charles Luciano anatsogolera achiwembu, ndipo palibe amene amadzinenera ulamuliro wake.

Mu zaka za m'ma 1930 "bwana wa mabwana" ndimasangalala ndi moyo. Mu dzina Charlza Rossa, iye ankakhala ku New York City mu Nyumbayi zapamwamba amatchedwa "Waldorf nsanja", kumene kunali mbali ya hotelo "Waldorf Astoria". Littering ndalama, Luciano pogwiritsa ntchito a bizinesi olemera, atavala masuti sewn chikhalidwe anakwera galimoto ndi dalaivala munthu. Koma nthawi yabwino kokatha, kuyambira mu 1935 kulimbana achiwembu anaikidwa wozenga wapadera Tomás Dyui.

kuyimbidwa

yazamalamulo akuluakulu mukudziwa amene anali wauzimu wa kumidima mu USA. mwayi mwayi wa anathawa mu 1936. New York District Wotiyimira Tomás Dyui anabweretsa mlandu mwayi Luciano ndi ena asanu ndi atatu a Mafia m'gulu la paziyangoyango za mahule. Ngakhale kuti iyeyo kupulumutsidwa ku Dewey chiwembu kuti aphe, sindinasiye wozenga kwa milandu. Charles Luciano ankati iye sankachita nawo ndi uhule. Komabe, iye anapereka umboni ambiri a mboni, ndipo DA anapambana. Luciano analandira kwa zaka 30 mpaka 50 m'ndende - motalikitsa akuti nthawi adaachitumiza kwa chokhumudwitsa amenewa. Anali m'ndende ku dannemorite, otchedwa Siberia bungwe upandu, monga izo zinali kunja kwa mzinda wa US, pafupi ndi malire a dziko Canada. Luciano anayesa kumukopa, koma bwalo anatsimikizira sentensi.

Kupita ku Italy

Kuyesa kuti akalandire kutulutsidwa kwa mtsogoleri wa Mafia anakhalabe zinalephereka mpaka December 7, 1941 Japanese osati Pearl Harbor ndi Japan ali osati kulengeza nkhondo pa US. asilikali apanyanja mantha kuukira sitima zapamadzi ndipo ankafunika thandizo la dockworkers onse kuwaletsa, makamaka kuphulika kwa yapamwamba zapamadzi "Normandie" mu New York gombe. Popeza Charles Luciano m'ndende kusunga kulamulira mabungwe ntchito doko, iye anatha malonda ufulu wawo. Kuwombola thandizo dockworkers komanso dongosolo la Mafia Italy kumenyana Benito Mussolini Luciano analonjeza parole. Komabe, iye anali kugwirizana kubwerera ku Italy ndipo bakhalani komweko kufikira mapeto a moyo wake. Pamene iye anali m'ndende mu 1946, kupita Ellis Island ndipo anatumizidwa ku Italy. Ngakhale kuti iye analonjeza kuti adzabwerera ku nyumba yawo yatsopano, izi sizinatheke.

Conference Havana

Patapita nthawi yochepa ku Italy anali mobisa anafika ku Cuba, kumene Conference Havana, anakumana ndi anzake akale, kuphatikizapo Meyer Lansky ndi Bagsi Sigela. Luciano anayesa reassert kukopa kwake, ntchito mtundu chilumba monga maziko ake. Koma posakhalitsa, boma la United States anadziŵa pamaso pa Mwayi mu Havana ndi kukakamiza boma Cuba, kuopseza kuti ndigwire kotunga mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa mu dziko, pamene panali Mafia bwana.

moyang'aniridwa ndi

February 24, 1947 boma Cuba anamangidwa Luciano ndi maola 48 natumiza kwa Turkey yonyamula katundu ku Italy, kumene iye anakhalabe Kukhwimitsa pafupi. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, apo iye anali mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kumayambiriro July 1949 apolisi ku Roma anamangidwa pa kukayikirana nawo za mankhwala anabwera ku New York. Patapita sabata m'ndende, atamasulidwa kwaulere, koma saloledwa kukaona likulu la Italy.

Mu June 1951, apolisi adamfunsa Luciano Naples pa kukayikitsa inatha popanda chilolezo Italy US $ 57,000 mu ndalama ndi watsopano American galimoto. Patapita maola 20 pomufunsa, atamasulidwa kwaulere.

Mu November 1954 Law Commission wa Naples kwa zaka 2 woyikidwa zoletsa okhwima pa Luciano. Lamlungu lililonse, anayenera kupita ku polisi, ndi kugona kunyumba popanda chilolezo kuti asachoke Naples.

moyo

Mu 1929, Charles anakumana ndi Broadway wovina Galina "Guy" Orlov. awiri chimasonyeza mpaka pamapeto pake. Kenako Orlov anayesa kubwera kwa Charlie kwa Italy, koma iye anali kuletsedwa kulowa. Kumayambiriro a 1948 Luciano anakumana Italy wovina Igeyu Lissoni, amene anali zaka 20 junior yake imene Iye ananena kuti ndi chikondi cha moyo wake. Banjalo anakhala pamodzi Naples, koma Charlie anapitiriza kukumana ndi akazi ena. Mu 1959 Lissoni anafa ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Imfa la ndege

Charles Luciano ndinayamba kuganizira za mmene kugawana za moyo wake. Mwangozi, iye anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima pa Naples ndege January 26, 1962, kumene anali kukumana ndi filimu ndi TV.

Pambuyo mazana a anthu anasonkhana pa maliro ake ku Naples, thupi Luciano a anatumizidwa ku United States. Mwayi anaikidwa mu m'chipinda chotetezeka banja mu manda a St. John ku New York. Ndatha moyo wanga wonse pansi pa dzina Charlza Luchano, alankhula bodza za makolo ake pansi pa dzina Salvatore Lucania.