Mapangidwe, Zilankhulo
Mitundu Non-amalire wa mneni mu Chingelezi: infinitive, gerund ndi participle
Non-amalire mitundu ya mneni Chingerezi - mmodzi wa lalikulu, tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane amene adafuna nthawi.
mwachidule
Non-amalire mneni mitundu (amene sali amalire mneni mitundu) adzatenga zinthu zingapo zochititsa:
- Kutanthauza kanthu, pamene samakulozera kwa munthu kapena chiwerengero. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo sangakhoze kukhala mu udindo wa mkhalidwe wa.
- Chili mbali khalidwe la mneni ndi mbali ina ya kulankhula.
- Ngati ndinu nthawi, izo zinali chabe poyerekezera ndi mphindi makamaka a kanthu, kudzera mwa mneni chachikulu. mitundu Personal M'malo mwake, mukhoza kufotokoza nthawi mwachibale kwa mphindi ya kulankhula.
infinitive
Mmodzi subspecies, monga sanali munthu mitundu ya mneni Chingerezi - ndi infinitive. Iwo amafotokoza okha kanthu kulozera munthu kapena chiwerengero. Izo zikuyankha funso kuti: "Kodi nditani"
Education infinitive
| mafomu infinitive | maphunziro CHITSANZO |
| yosavuta | Iye amakonda kulemba nkhani. Iye amakonda kulemba nkhani. |
| Anapitiriza (mosalekeza inf.) | Iye ayenera kulemba sometning. Iye ayenera kukhala chinachake kulemba. |
| Wangwiro kapena wangwiro (wangwiro) | Iye ali okondwa kuti buku la . Iye ali wokondwa kuti Iye analemba bukhu. |
| wangwiro mosalekeza | Iye ayenera kuti kulemba nkhani kuti kuyambira 5 koloko. Iye ayenera kuti analemba nkhaniyi ndi maola asanu. |
| Zambiri inf. mu mawu chabe | uthenga Zikuoneka zinalembedwa pensulo . Zikuoneka kuti Uthenga uwu zinalembedwa pensulo. |
| Anapitiriza inf. mu mawu chabe | Nkhani ayenera kuti analembedwa ndi tsopano . Nkhani zimene ziyenera kulembedwa mu pakalipano zokha. |
gerund
Mu Russian palibe analogue fomu iyi. Gerund akufotokoza dzina la ndondomeko kapena zochita ndipo chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake wapawiri, kaphatikizidwe mbali ya mneni ndi ntchito chachikazi. Iwo aumbike mwa kuwonjezera suffix -ing. Iwo chikugwirizana mu mawonekedwe ndi mphatso participle (Participle 1).
- Iye anali atatopa kupalasa. - Iye anali atatopa paddling.
- Kuwerenga lachisangalalo lake lapamtima. - Kuwerenga - chibwana lake lapamtima.
- Ndilibe cholakwa wanu adamuwona . - sindisamala, kuti awone iye.
- Ine ndikufuna kupanga patsogolo mu Chisipanishi. - Ndikufuna iyende bwino kumvetsetsa Chisipanishi.
zachiyanjano
Ngakhale kuti sakramentili ali ofanana tanthauzo lexical kuti mneni lolingana, kumasiyana kwambiri ku mtundu munthu, komanso ku infinitive kapena gerund. English mawonekedwe Participle mu limafanana Russian kwa gerund ndi participle.
maphunziro participles chiri motere:
| Participle 1 (Apereke) | 2 participle (Akale) | |
| kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse | Powonjezera -ing suffix maziko a | Maziko a anawonjezera kuti mawu mathero -ed |
| kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba | Monga momwe zilili ndi mneni zolondola | Ndime yachitatu Table kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba |
Monga mwa njira chabe za liwu la mu chingelezi, Participle monga katundu wa mneni ndi mbali zina za mawu.
makhalidwe Participle akhoza kukhala adjective ndi kuchita ntchito adziwe chiganizo:
- Iye anaona mbale wosweka pa tebulo . - Iye anaona mbale wosweka pa tebulo.
- Iye ndi kampani ya kutsogolera. - Iye - mwini wake wa kampani kutsogolera.
Ndiponso kukhala ndi makhalidwe a adverbs kumachititsa mavuto:
- Iye anakhala pa maganizo zenera. - Iye anayima pa maganizo zenera.
Iwo mbali osakaniza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osiyana ndi mitundu yosaoneka
Komanso malamulo a maphunziro ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, pali mbali zofunika kwambiri, womwenso English Galamala. mitundu Chabe monga infinitive ndi gerund, ndi zina osakaniza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. A gulu lina la mawu zitha pamodzi infinitive ndi, winayo - ndi gerund a.
Lexical mayunitsi, kenako limangokhudza gerund:
- kuvomereza - amavomereza izo, kuvomereza, kulola, chilolezo;
- kupembedza - kulambira, kulipembedza;
- kupewa - kupewa, kuzemba, kupewa;
- sangakhoze kuima - nacho,
- Kuchedwa - akuchedwa, m'mbuyo;
- kukana - kukana, kukana, kukana;
- kukambirana - kukambirana kutsutsana;
- kuthawa - kuthawa, thawani;
- zapamwamba - zapamwamba, monga, chikondi;
- mapeto - mapeto, udzathetsa;
- kulingalira - kulingalira maganizo longoganizira;
- kumaphatikizapo - chivundikiro, munthu;
- osanenapo - amanena osanenapo;
- kulepheletsa - wotopa;
- mchitidwe - ntchito, mchitidwe;
- kusiya - kutali, asiye
- kukumbukira - timakumbukira, kubereka mu kukumbukira;
- amathawa - ankadandaula kufotokoza chakukhosi;
- kukana - kutsutsa;
- chiopsezo - kuti kuyesera, angayerekeze;
- kumvetsa - kumvetsa.
Mawu, kenako infinitive ntchito yekha:
- kukwanitsa - mukhoza;
- kulola - kulola (chinachake mwangozi), kulola kuvomereza;
- kugwirizana - kugwirizana, zoyenera;
- ndikulinga - kuika cholinga chawo kuyesetsa;
- kukonza - bungwe, m'kagulu;
- kuyesa - kuyesa;
- kufunsa - kufunsa, funsani;
- kusankha - ndi cholinga kutenga lingaliro;
- Tisatongwa - kukhala woyenera, timafunika;
- kuyembekezera - kuyembekezera dongosolo, kuyembekezera;
- kulephera - ndithu mwala;
- zimatsimikizira - kupereka chitsimikizo, nawuza;
- Chiyembekezo - anafotokoza chiyembekezo kuyembekezera;
- kuphunzira - kuphunzira kupeza;
- kusamalira - Zikuvumbulutsidwa kupirira;
- kupereka - kupereka;
- kukonzekera - kukonzekera, kukonzekera;
- ayerekeze - ayerekeze sewero;
- lonjezo - lonjezo, chikole;
- amakana - kukana, amakana;
- amakonda - anagwiritsa ntchito;
- zingasokoneze - kungasokoneze presage (m'njira zoipa);
- ntchito - kutenga udindo.
Non-amalire mitundu ya mneni Chingerezi - mutu monga zina zabwino zambiri ndipo kumafuna review mwatsatanetsatane ndi kulimbikitsa nkhani ongolankhula kuchita.
Similar articles
Trending Now