Chilankhulo Tuvan: mwachidule mbiri ndi udindo panopa

Russia wakhala Mipikisano mitundu dziko, kumene tsopano kunyumba kwa anthu oposa mazana awiri osiyana. Ngakhale chinenero mu boma ndi Russian, aliyense fuko ali ndi ufulu kukhala ndi kukhala m'chinenero chawo. chilankhulo Tuvan, anagawira makamaka dera la Republic of Tyva, ndi chimodzi cha zovuta kwambiri ndi pa chilankhulo zokongola za dziko lathu.

makhalidwe General

chilankhulo Tuvan wa gulu Turkic, kuti ndi anabadwira mumzera akufotokozereni kuti Chikazaki, Chitata, Azerbaijani, ndi ena.

Mbiri ya Turkic mitundu gulu anakakhala pa gawo lalikulu ku China ku Ulaya, chogonjetsa anthu wamba ndi kuphunzira zonsezo. zinenero Turkic ali wolemera zosiyanasiyana, koma tonse ambiri mavawelo wa mizere kutsogolo ndi pakati (a, e, u, o), kuphatikizapo kawiri kuchuluka kwa njira suffix derivation.

Mbali lexical wa Tuva pali thupi kwambiri a akutenga ndalama kuchokera Mongolian, Russian ndi Chitibeta.

zilembo Tuvan anaonekera okha zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri. The script woyamba analengedwa zochokera zilembo Latin. Mu 1941, zilembo anapatsidwa zilembo za Chisililiki, zomwe zinagwirizana kuti dongosolo la boma la USSR kulenga kalata wosakwatiwa ku mayiko onse.

chilankhulo Tuvan ali ndi kachirombo nduna ya Republic of Tuva, komanso umanenedwa mu kumpoto cha Mongolia. Panopa pali oposa 200 zikwi. Media.

Kodi n'zotheka kuphunzira chinenero Tuvan

Pakuti anthu Russian kuphunzira chinenero ndi ntchito m'malo ovuta. Mwina zimenezi chifukwa chiwerengero cha Russian, tikukhala mu Tuva ndi Tuvan wodziwa sadzachitanso peresenti kuposa wina. Akukhulupirira kuti chinenero ichi ndi bwino kuphunzira kwa anthu womdziwa pang'ono ndi zinenero zina Turkic, monga Chikazaki.

Pa chitukuko cha Tuvan safuna kupita kutali Tuva, Kudziŵako, ndipo mukhoza kupeza nokha pa zothandizira wapadera ndi mabuku.

Izo ziyenera kuti ngakhale kuti zilembo Tuvan anaonekera pasanathe zaka zapitazo, chinenero cha Chirasha akatswiri a zinenero anayamba kufotokoza theka ya atumwi pamaso pa Kubwera kwa ratification Tuvan.

Panopa ndi limodzi mwa mabuku wotchuka kwambiri mu monograph F. G. Iskhakova ndi AA Palmbaha, lofalitsidwa mu 1961. Mu phunziro lino mukhoza kuona phonetics ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa Tuvan.

The posachedwapa lofalitsidwa kalozera KA Bicheldeya "Nkhani Tuvan". phunziro umalimbana amene ukuyamba kumene kuphunzira chinenero. Lili kokoka, nkhani ya galamala ndi phonetics, mawu n'kusankha malinga ndi zosoŵa za newcomer wophunzira.

Mawu ena ndi mawu a chinenero Tuvan

Akatswiri anawagawa m'zilembo zinayi chinenero: kum'mwera kum'mawa, kumadzulo, pakati, ndi otchedwa Todzha. Maziko a chinenero mabuku amavalidwa chilankhulo chapakati. Kuti limafalitsa mabuku, periodicals, ndi TV zokolola.

Pano pali mawu Tuvan amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku.

Tuva otanthauzira chinenero

Panopa, pali ambiri otanthauzira chinenero Tuvan. Pa Intaneti pali ngakhale pang'ono Intaneti omasulira. Komabe, pali Zatsala tingachipeze powerenga za mabuku.

Ngati chida kuphunzira chinenero akhoza amalangiza Tuvan-Russian Dictionary, lolembedwa ndi PITIRIRA ZITATU Tenisheva. Ntchito imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu 1968, pa komabe odalirika onse chiwerengero cha chuma anasonkhana (oposa 20 zikwi. Mawu) ndi kutanthauzira mfundo njira.

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya chinenero, akhoza kukhala zothandiza Mipikisano buku etymological dictionary, analemba ndi zilankhulo B. I. Tatarintsevym.

mabuku Tuvan

Ndakatulo ndi prose mu chinenero chidwi limapezeka infrequently, koma ofunika ponena ena olemba Tuvan: Sagan-ool vs Mongush DB Olchey-ool MK, BD Hovenmey mabuku Tuvan chinayamba pambuyo polenga zilembo, ndiye ndi 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo.

Ngati inu mukudabwa momwe phokoso ndakatulo chinenero Tuvan Tuvan, tikhoza kupeza ndakatulo pa Intaneti. Makamaka, malo "Olemba Zamgululi Reviews" kapena "Vkontakte". Mu ankalamulira pali ntchito za Lama Ooredii wa Rome ndi ena ambiri olemba ano, okonda kwawo ndipo amafuna kuthandizapo chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Tuva boma akuyesera njira iliyonse kuthandiza chitukuko cha chinenero, chifukwa chiwerengero cha onyamula Tuvan ikuchepa chaka chilichonse, ndipo Russian sikawirikawiri atayamba kuphunzira chinenero chifukwa kapangidwe kake.

Music la Tuva

Tuvan nyimbo ndi nyimbo, mayiko zokongola ndi zambiri amafanana wakale amalonda shamanic. Okonda amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka angathe analangiza kumvera Hoonah anthabuse Chilchilgina .. Kwa amene amakonda Pop-chanson kalembedwe ndi kusangalala Nachyn, Ayan Sedip ndi Andrian Kuna Siirin.

Mwa oimba ena chi amatha kusiyanitsa Shyngyraa, woyendetsa bwatolo gululi, Ertine Mongush, Chincha Samba ndi Igor Ondara ndi Kherel Mekper-ool. Pezani nyimbo aluso amenewa akhoza kukhala pa Intaneti ndi pa Websites wapadera. Komabe, kukhala okonzekera chakuti nyimbo Tuvan, ngakhale wodzala Pop kapena chanson, amasiyana nyimbo ndi kayendedwe ka nyimbo kumadzulo.