Mawu "kuzungulira." ndi "kuzungulira" m'minda ya kupenta ndi zamagetsi, ofanana matanthauzo, etymology Kodi

Pamene kuli kofunikira kuti mufotokozere mawonekedwe liniya wa nkhaniyi, kukayimika dongosolo lake chojambula, kudula m'mbali kupanga chojambula kapena popanda mithunzi, mawu akuti "njira." Iwo ali angapo ofanana ndi odziwika bwino, ndipo mabuku ntchito mu ntchito kumapangitsanso masomphenya. Atsikana ndi mawu bwino monga "mizere nkhope" kapena "contouring njira" wabwino. Kodi akunena mawu, kodi malamulo a declension, komanso ofanana matanthauzo, kuwazindikiritsa zambiri zosiyana? Mayankho a mafunso onse pansipa mu dongosolo.

Tanthauzo la "mizere"

Zamalankhulidwe katundu mawu zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Iwo ali osiyanasiyana mfundo m'madera sanali contiguous ntchito. Waukulu wa iwo - ndi maphunziro kunja zinthu. Iwo ali nawo mu malo oyamba amagwirizana mawu akuti "njira." Kodi phindu imathandizanso luso, Masamu, kujambula, sketching, chifukwa ambiri anadabwa. Podziwa ichi kwambiri zambiri mawu ndi limalola kasamalidwe zingapo mfundo ofanana.

Mutu mawu ali ndi tanthauzo mwachindunji ndi wophiphiritsa. Ngati chachiwiri, amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta, unformed lingaliro chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo:

luso limeneli likusonyeza contours a tsogolo la chitukuko tima malonda, ndipo tsopano ayenera aziyang'anitsitsa chiyembekezo.

M'lingaliro loona, tikhoza kudziwa mbali zingapo kiyi matanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, kunja ndondomeko chilichonse liniya silhouette:

• The contours nkhope yake sizinali zolondola kwenikweni, koma iwo anali chidwi chokwanira kulenga chithunzi cha chionetsero thematic.
• The contours ya nyumba kulenga mithunzi ephemeral madzulo a usiku likuyandikira.

Chatsekedwa magetsi dera kapena piping dongosolo mu nkhani luso:

• M'jekeseni piping likamatenthetsa madzi kufalitsidwa.
• Dera wina magetsi Mwina amapanga ndi kuchuluka kwa contours chatsekedwa.

etymology

The Latin mawu contornare (kuzungulira), French mizere (mawonekedwe) ndi kontur German (kuzungulira) anakhala magwero a pobwereka chinenero cha Chirasha. Akatswiri amafuna kuti chimake masika. Iye ankaona ndiwo. Zinali iye amene m'madikishonale angapo imaonekera mu ndime "Origin" mawu akuti "njira." Kodi chinthu cholondola kutanthauzira, umboni wokwanira siyikuperekedwa.

Mau ofanana

Pamaso pa malo zambiri za ntchito mawu akuti "njira" kumayambitsa zikamera angapo a ofanana. Zikuphatikizapo: autilaini, autilaini, mbiri, mzere, zojambula, sewero, unyolo, kufufuza, ndi ena Malinga ntchito, kaya ndi zida, magetsi, masamu, kujambula, mukhoza kusankha makhalidwe awo enieni ndi malamulo a ntchito mawu akuti "kuzungulira. ".

Lofanana "ndondomeko" Mwachitsanzo, ntchito geodesy. Komanso angatchedwe buku limodzi ndi tanthauzo lofanana:

Mu chithunzi kuderali akhoza bwino younikira ndondomeko ya m'mapiri.

Malamulo declension mawu "mizere"

Syntactic ndi morphological katundu mawu "dera" tanthauzo ngati zopanda moyo nauni ndi wamphongo chachiwiri declension (yoyamba). Tebulo mmodzi zikuwoneka ngati izi:

Mochulukitsa:

Nthawi zonse, declination ka pa syllable choyamba. Muzu wa mawu - dera -. Ndi chotero mtengo tingathe kukulitsa anasintha morphologically, zosavuta younikira mu zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

Melkokonturnyh, Turbofan, contoured, aquifer, vnutrikonturny.

Posankha mawu pofotokoza mfundo zazikulu za zinthu, nyumba, mbiri, mtunda, mungagwiritse ntchito osati "kuzungulira." Kodi tanthauzo Zimatheka, zikusonyeza chiwerengero cha ofanana. Autilaini, sewero, sewero, ndi njira zina kulambalala kusiyanitsa chinenero kulemba, kuyankhula mu ntchito wamba.