Kumatira wa maziko: njira zina

Kumatira wa chapansi - ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri yomanga, popeza chifukwa cha nyumba yake adzakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino kwa chinyezi. Kufunika kumatira zambiri kuchuluka kukachitika kuti anapereka nyumba nthaka pansi kapena chapansi.

Kumatira wa maziko si ntchito wovuta kuti kudziŵa zina ndi luso. Komabe, kuchita kwambiri chake chenicheni. The chikhalidwe chachikulu wozengereza kumatira - kutsatira malamulo onse a ndondomeko ichi monga yokonza kumatira zovuta.

Ngati mwala maziko kapena njerwa, ndi zophikira chinyezi yaikidwa pa msinkhu wa za 20 cm kuchoka pansi. Kumatira wa maziko ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Onse njira kuti adzakhala pansipa, ali kwambiri anayesedwa ndi ambiri yomanga.

Choncho, njira yoyamba. Choyamba, wosanjikiza matope simenti aikidwa ndi makulidwe a za 3 cm, anakonza mu chiwerengero 1: 2. Kenako, wosanjikiza zakuthupi denga yaikidwa. Denga mwake yaikidwa pamwamba pa zigawo zingapo otentha utomoni wonunkhira okwana makulidwe 10 mm. Kenako zigawo zingapo glued Elm ntchito paini utomoni, ndipo pamapeto alternately ntchito zigawo ziwiri za chuma denga ndi zigawo ziwiri za bitumastic.

The njira zotsatirazi, yomwe ikuchitika kumatira Mzere maziko ndi kumatira choimirira. njira yotero ntchito kukachitika kuti kumatira chofunika kuti atiteteze kwa malowedwe madzi ndi pamwamba pansi. Pankhaniyi maziko ali chilonda kumatira zinthu pamaziko a phula mu wozungulira zake zonse. Ngati maziko kuteteza ku madzimadzi capillary, mfundo ya mgwirizano wa zomangamanga ndi konkire yaikidwa wosanjikiza chimateteza zakuthupi.

The njira zotsatirazi, yomwe ikuchitika mwa kumatira maziko ndi - yopingasa, amene akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati dothi limene nyumbayi ndi unsaturated, ndiye kuteteza maziko ku chinyezi yokwanira kupaka iye ndi chuma bituminous. Ndipo ngati dothi mwachilungamo lonyowa, mu nkhani iyi pogwiritsa ntchito utomoni wonunkhira madzi unachitikira pasting lonse chapansi kumatira zakuthupi. Pamene njira ya kumatira m'pofunika kuona kuti dziko lonse maziko pamwamba mwachilungamo yosalala.

Kuti kumatira maziko anakhala wodalirika kwambiri, pamaso atagona miyala wosanjikiza udzathiridwa, amene ali chisanadze impregnated ndi phula. M'malo phula angagwiritsidwe ntchito galasi madzi, omwe sayenera pomwe zina Komabe, phindu lake ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Njira zamakono kuteteza maziko ku chinyezi, mvula, kusungunuka chisanu ndi monga ukufalikira kumatira. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba maziko mankhwala ndi zipangizo wapadera pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 5. Izi chuma kumatira likulowerera yozama pores ya maziko ndi wotsimikiza kumeneko. Choncho, maziko sati osokoneza ndi pore kudzera amene chinyezi Mwina mkatikati.