Mumakhalako popanda chitsulo ndi simenti, kapena N'chiyani chinakupangitsani yurt

Anthu ali ndi chizolowezi amayang'anitsitsa mlingo wa chitukuko cha anthu amene padziko lapansi athu, malinga ndi ukulu zachifumu awo ndi nyumba. Komabe, palibe mapulani zochepa skilful ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri ndiponso anthu akupita moyo wosamukasamuka.

madera awo: Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo, yaranga, wigwams, matenti, igloo, mliri - ngakhale asokoneza wabwino wa munthu ano chidwi ndi kukongola kwake, kuphweka, magwiridwe ndi mogwirizana. Mwina ndicho chifukwa posachedwapa anayamba kutsitsimutsa luso la zomangamanga okhala wongosamukasamuka - gers.

Kodi anapanga yurt

Kumanga mfundo makamaka anatumikira monga chikopa, anamvera ndi matabwa.

Mpanda mokhala wakale woyendayendawu zibonga matabwa anasonkhana mu mawonekedwe a zigawo latisi. Zake olumikizidwa kwa dzenje utsi, ndipo anapanga chotsekeracho. Kupatulapo "khoma" ndi "denga" hema ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa mwake.

Pakati pa aliyense wa yurt anali mwala moto. Miyala chifukwa ankayendayenda ndi anthu, ndi khamu la yurt pa malo atsopano woyamba wa zonse anaika pakati. M'nyengo yozizira amalimata nyumba, kuzimata wosanjikiza zina batt ndi nsalu chinyezi zosagwira.

Ngakhale podziwa zimene anapanga yurt, inu sitileka kudabwa nzeru ndi luso la anthu amene anatha popanda misomali limodzi kapena kagwere, kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa kumanga nyumba komabe mphepo yamphamvu ndi snowfalls Mipikisano tsiku.

Mongolian yurt

Mongolian yurt m'manja, opepuka, collapsible, iwo ali kunyumba wangwiro kwa wongosamukasamuka. Maziko yurt - matabwa chimango imene ndi superimposed ndi mwake felted mu umodzi kapena zigawo zingapo. Kuti adziteteze matalala kapena mvula felted zina wokutidwa ndi nsalu.

Mongolian yurt khomo nthawi zonse zinayang'ana kum'mwera - izi Mbali unsembe analola Mongolia wongosamukasamuka kuyenda mu nthawi ya tsiku.

Mkati yurt agawidwa magawo angapo:

• wamkazi - kudzanja lamanja la pakhomo;
• mwamuna - pakhomo lamanzere;
• mlendo - kumbali yakumpoto, popenyana pakhomo, mlendo wa zofunikira kutaya guwa.

Ziwalo zonse yurt pamodzi chikugwirizana pakati akutumikira Kutentha ndi kuphika.

Mongolia kuitana nyumba zawo si yurt, ndi mawu akuti "ger".

malamulo osalembedwa pamene kuyendera Mongolian yurt

Kuyambira masiku a Genghis Khan ndi Mongolia mpaka tsopano kutsatira angapo miyambo ndi malamulo a pachikhalidwe pamene kuyendera Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo. Zilibe kuwawa kudziwa iwo ndi azungu:

• Kuyamba hema, simungathe kuukira, ndipo ngakhale zambiri pampando pakhomo. Munthu mwadala pakupita pa pakhomo, potero imatiuza mwini zolinga zawo zoipa, ndipo amagona pa dzanja lamanja khomo mphutu anatengedwa ku nyumba ya mtendere ndi chisomo.
• Zida kapena katundu mu yurt sangathe kulowa. Iwo anachoka pakhomo kuchokera kunja - ndi matsimikizidwe a zolinga koyera alendo.
• Kupita kumpoto, ndi hafu ya yurt alendo, akudikirira kuitanidwa kukhala pa khamu. Dala kukhala ankaona wopanda ulemu.
• The yurt sakuvomereza wenzulo. Akukhulupirira kuti potero okhala analimbikitsa mizimu yoipa. Komanso kunja hema asalekane moto moto, iye chimwemwe kuchokera khamu.

Chikazaki yurt

Chikazaki yurt amapanga si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Mongolian. Poyerekeza ndi Mongolian ali m'munsi chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu m'deralo. mzikiti awo aposa shanyrak (matabwa mphete yokoma korona yurt) wa wakuda msondodzi kapena birch. Mongolia anasankha kuchita shanyrak pine.

Shanyrak kwa Kazakhs - osati mtanda, atagwira mzikiti ndi anafuna kuti ndimeyi wa yurt dzuwa ndi kuchotsa utsi moto. chidina ichi, anachoka ku mibadwomibadwo, chizindikiro cha kubereka ana ndi nyumba ya atate ake. Popeza kuti khalidweli kwambiri miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro mu moyo wa Chikazaki anthu. tanthauzo shanyrak umboni ndi chakuti chifanizo chake ntchito heraldry Kazakhstan.

Mosiyana ndi nyumba onse anthu tichipeza mu mfundo zimene anapanga yurt: Kazakhs mwake ake lokutidwa chivundikiro zigawo 4 amakona anayi, malinga ndi mbali chimango. The kumtunda kwa yurt koma shanyrak, zidutswa 2 chosiyanasiyana yokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe trapezoidal. Pa shanyrak ananamizira lopinda chidutswa amakona anayi a mwake, zomwe kudzera mtengo ndi chingwe sewn mmodzi wa konsekonse, kodi ingapendame kapena pafupi vuto la mvula. Chikazaki yurt khomo ndi sewn ku mphasa anamva Ufumuyo mphasa.

Mu Kazakhs olemera anali waphindu ndi Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo. Yomanga nyumba chokongoletsedwa ndi olemera mphasa unatengera nsalu ndi kugwirana pamodzi ndi ubweya ornamented maliboni. Yurt anamva anthu olemera anatembenuka zoyera ndipo ambiri chikudziwika ngati "nyumba woyera."

Mkati mwa yurt ndi

Yurt ndi chizindikiro cha dzuwa ndipo m'mlengalenga, mgwirizano wa mwamuna ndi chilengedwe. Pafupifupi anthu onse a zinthu za mkati ake imakonzedwa makoma, bwalo. Zikuonekeratu kuti ngati zochepa wachina chilichonse ayenera cholinga chake ndi zatenga malo bwino chimatanthauza, monga pang'ono kuti adzapezekepo zotere ndi danga kale wopanikiza. Komabe, yurt Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti amayambitsa maganizo mogwirizana ndi danga, chitonthozo ndi coziness.

Mkati, kupatula maalumali matabwa, ndipo pali zinthu za matabwa mipando wokometsedwa ndi mafupa nyama: zifuwa, maalumali, zifuwa kwa katundu.

Koma kukoma wapadera kukhala wongosamukasamuka kupereka makalapeti. Iwo amapanga mkati mwa amakambirana ndi chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi dongosolo yokongola. makalapeti akhoza yomweyo adzaweruzidwa ndi khamu wochuluka.

yurt zamakono

Kodi anapanga yurt zaka zino? Kumene, yopangidwa ndi zisulo ano. Chosiyanasiyana m'malo hollofayber chimango matabwa zopangidwa laminated maonekedwe matabwa, ndi silikoni akunja denga nsalu impregnated akutumikira moto gasifier.

The yurt zambiri omasuka, ngakhale penapake Kalanga palibe kudzakhalire yaitali kuti impregnated ndi utsi ndi Kale, katundu uyu wongosamukasamuka.