Akamaliza zitsime za madzi: zida, unsembe

Njira yabwino pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti dziko nyumba ndi madzi pobowola. Komabe, kwa dziko yaitali yopapatiza dzenje - zoona, komabe theka nkhondo. Kumene, kufunika akonzekeretse bwino ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

Nanga ndigule

akamaliza zitsime za madzi pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga:

• caisson:

• subsurface mpope;

• accumulator;

• ndi valavu cheke;

• HDPE chitoliro;

• kutchinjiriza;

• zitsulo waya;

• zimayambitsa basi pampanipani n'zotsimikizira.

Valavu cheke adzakhala ndi kugula pokhapokha ngati iwo okonzeka ndi mpope anasankha. Nthawi zina eni malo wakunja kwatawuni wakhala wangwiro ndi siteshoni zonse zofunikira. Zipangizozo zosavuta ntchito ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo. Komabe, mwatsoka, siteshoni ikukoka akhoza aziwapatsa yekha bwino akuya osapitirira 20 m.

ikukoka wanga

Makonzedwe zitsime madzi ayenera kuyamba ndi opaleshoni. Mfundo yakuti kumene mokhomerera madzi wanga si oyera kwambiri. Ndi ndithudi zidzasungunuka wina kuchuluka kwa mchenga. Modern bwino mapampu kwambiri komanso ali makamaka masamu pa mpanda madzi mwapadera woyera. Ngati yomweyo adatchithisira mu zida osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa mtengo wa mtundu uwu, kuti akhoza kungoyankha kuswa. Choncho, mpope kutsinde asanayambe makonzedwe ake, n'kofunika. Ndi ofunika kugula yotchipa yaing'ono submersible bwino mpope kwa 1500-2000 p. Ntchito zida zimenezi moti m'migodi kwambiri mpaka kalekale zosatheka. Mwachidule kutulutsa monga Akukwana bwino kwambiri.

Ntchito yomanga caisson

Pambuyo bwino ndi unakhetsedwa, mukhoza chitani zipangizo moyenera. Ndipo tiyenera kuyamba ndi makonzedwe a caisson lapansi. zida izi zikhoza kugulidwa kwa bwino kukonzekera, kapena kuchita izo nokha. Zikatero ndi bwino adzakhala mtengo.

Bwaloli amamwa caisson dzenje mozama za 2 m ndi nakonza makoma konkire ndi pansi. Kuthetsa caisson mwachindunji kuzungulira chitsime kutsinde. Pakutha pa ntchito yomanga casing ayenera kudulidwa kuti patapita anali yabwino kukhazikitsa zida ikukoka. Kenako chitani concreting mpanda wa caisson lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuika pa formwork ndi zolimba n'kuikamo. makoma chiyani itadzaza kuti caisson anapanga pa bumpers lapansi. Imeneyi kumathandiza ingestion a mvula ndi kusungunula madzi. Mu sitepe yotsatira inu mukhoza kuyamba kudzaza screed pansi pa bokosi. Tiyeneranso anatsindika. Mpaka konkire ikamauma, mukhoza kukumba ngalande ku nyumba kwa caisson lapansi.

mapampu mtundu

Chirichonse chimene alipo pa msika lero zida kwambiri zitsime za mtundu uwu ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi waphindu. Posankha mpope mu malo oyamba ayenera kulabadira chakuya wanga umene ukunenedwa. Komanso ofunika tione ndi Mlengi mtundu.

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati eni nyumba ya nyumba dziko ndi mapampu zotsika mtengo kwa zitsime madzi, "madzi ndege" a Russian anapanga zida m'ma wogulira "Pedrollo" (Italy) ndi mtengo German "Gryundfos". Koma ndithudi, inu mukhoza kugula unit ndi zina zopangidwa ena odziwika. Ngakhale kwambiri wotchipa kwambiri zitsanzo Chinese, lero anagulitsa ndi masitolo apadera, amaonedwa kukhala a khalidwe chokwanira.

Pa zimene magawo kuyang'ana pamene kugula

Anasankha mapampu kwa zitsime madzi view wa kuphatikizapo makhalidwe awo monga:

• Magwiridwe. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mabanja ambiri zida loyenereradi pa 40-60 L / min.

• Mpope mutu. chiwerengerochi zosavuta kuwerengera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kuya kwa bwino ayenera zidzawonjezedwa makumi atatu. Kuti chithunzi ichi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa wina 10%.

• Mlanduwu awiri. Kumene, chithunzi ichi chidzakhala zosakwana una wa casing lapansi.

Makonzedwe zitsime madzi: iwo anapereka mpope

zida izi waikidwa motere:

• Nagula pasadakhale HDPE chitoliro ayenera kufalitsa pansi mayikidwe.

• Komanso, ayenera mwamphamvu zolumukizidwa ndi mpope.

• Ndiyeno zikugwirizana chitoliro ndi anaweramuka pamodzi ndi chingwe mphamvu.

• Chifukwa mpope eyelet adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo chingwe. Tiyeneranso kufalitsa pamodzi chubu.

• Chingwe, chingwe ndi chubu angongole mu njirayo limodzi ndi clamps.

Chomaliza

Pambuyo ntchito kukonzekera zikakwaniritsidwa pa casing ayenera kuvala bwino mutu. Komanso n'zotheka chitani unsembe yake ya mpope. Muzilankhula mu dzenje ayenera mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera asakhudze khoma kumbuyo. Pambuyo wagawo waikidwa, chitani unsembe wa accumulator ndi ena zida zina zofunika. Kwa thanki woyamba akulowa Motero kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira, lophimba Mtsogoleri ndi potsiriza, chitoliro anakafika ku mpope. Pambuyo kulumikiza vuto accumulator akuthamanga kuchokera nyumba ndi mzere mayeso pake, ntchito dongosolo la bwino tinganene kuti wathunthu.

Mfundo zitsime artesian

Chirichonse pamwamba njira si kwambiri zitsime zakuya "pa mchenga" anali. Koma nthawi zina eni malo wakunja kwatawuni mokhomerera zakuya za wanga, wotchedwa artesian. Khazikitsa mtundu wa bwino chifukwa iwo ali mozama kwambiri - ndi mtengo. Nthawi zina madzi mabomba awa ndi ngakhale kwambiri opanikizika. Pankhaniyi khamu mpope zambiri chofunika.

Komabe, zochitika Geological chuma mchere wa dziko lathu wotere kuti dongosolo zitsime sizingakhale kulikonse. Choncho artesian mu Russia zambiri amatchedwa ochiritsira kutsinde kuti umalandira wosanjikiza ya laimu. Izi zili chonchi basi kwambiri. Makonzedwe chitsime chokumba madzi a mtundu amagwiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpope. Tatenga mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala amphamvu zida cholinga mwachindunji migodi yambiri.

Chabwino madzi: makonzedwe mtengo

Ntchito zipangizo za migodi m'nyumba amakhala makampani yemweyo amene zikugwira ndi kukumba. Koma ngati mukufuna, ndithudi, ndipo mukhoza ganyu akatswiri ochokera Makampani ena. Pankhaniyi, kutithandiza kuona ndi mtengo kukhazikitsa.

Mtengo zida zanga ku makampani osiyana siyana pang'ono. Izi zidalira pa zimene mozama ndi mmene zitsime madzi akhale okonzeka. Mtengo wa dongosolo la migodi mpaka 20-40 mamita mu pafupifupi kungakhale 15-30 zikwi. P. More mtengo nthawi yokha nawo zida bwino. Mwachitsanzo, anafuna kuti kanyumba Pamudzi.

Makonzedwe zitsime madzi, chotero, ndondomeko ndi osavuta. Komabe, nthawi komanso khama ndalama zanga zida, kumene, komabe muyenera. Choncho, kugwira ntchito nokha kupulumutsa ndalama pokhapokha ngati akufuna. Anthu basi osati adamuwumiriza pa TV, ndithudi, ndi bwino ganyu kuti zimenezi akatswiri ntchito.