Zitsanzo mawu: chidwi zing'wenyeng'wenye

ndimaikonda la mawu onse "Ndi chabe mawu, nthano patsogolo" angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira ziwiri. Ndiyeno zonse zikhala chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi, kapena kodi maluwa, zipatso kupitirira. Ndipo lonjezo ndi loopsa. Apa ndi pamene mukucheza banja.

Akatswiri amanena ...

Nanga bwanji mawu ndikuganiza akatswiri a folklore Russian? Folklorists kusangalatsa ife nthabwala kutanthauzira mawu - "priskazulka", "pobaska", "pribasenotska", "pribalutka", "pribakulotska". Anati: Mwambi - nthano, koma ndi waufupi kwambiri. A zochepa chabe a malonje ofalitsa whet ophunzira, kuwakonzekeretsa yaitali epic kapena epic khalidwe nthano, napempha tcheru. Kotero inu mukuona m'mudzi Chigawo, wongonena-wachikulire, monga wamatsenga ndi tarahtyaschego mazana narrations mu mzere, ndipo tigwiritsitse ana ake dazi wamba amangokhalira motere lililonse nthano. Apa ndi mawu, amene amasonyeza chitsanzo cha kuchuluka kwa njira zake zambiri ntchito ya Chirasha: "Naminaetsya nthano za Sivkov ku burkas, ku zinthu kaurki. Pa nyanja, nyanja, pa Buyan Island waima ng'ombe zowotcha yosenda anyezi pambali pake ... mawuwa:. Nthano adzabwera "

mitundu mawu

Chidwi zitsanzo za mawu, makamaka wotchuka, koma zovuta kupeza - m'pofunika kumvera zaka zam'tsogolo. Ngakhale izi lalifupi, nkhani anecdotal ndi zidzasintha, opukutidwa chinenero cha Chirasha kwambiri anamwazikana kudutsa mbiri ya ethnographers, apaulendo mu Russian m'mudzimo 18-19 zaka TH, ndi wowerengeka kujambula nkhani, epics, nkhani. Kuti kumene ayenera kuyang'ana zitsanzo za mawu.

Mwalamulo amalembedwa classifications angapo nthabwala amenewa, folklore akatswiri mopikisana nkuti, iwo amati, Russian nthano ndi:

• zoseketsa komanso zopondereza;
• amakayikira ndi zotopetsa (zitsanzo mawu "ovomereza woyera ng'ombe" kapena "Pa kola bast");
• parody;
• anecdotal.

Popeza kuti cholinga cha mawu ndi chilakolako kumvutitsa womverayo kuti kusakasaka ake kupitiriza, izo sizingakhale bwino ndi muyezo. Mwaluso wongonena zavertitsya, ang'ono chiwanda kutha, ndipo adzakupatsani mawu khumi, amene pamaso pake palibe amene anamvera. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi mawuwo intonation.

intonation lowoneka

Zitsanzo mawu kutsogolera zovuta ndi muyezo mawu oyambirira - kwambiri monga zofunikira. Izi "mu ufumu wa Far kutali," ndipo "kwa nthawi yaitali nthano", ndi ena ambiri, bwino kuyambira ali mwana. Inde, ndipo iye kawirikawiri imayamba zing'wenyeng'wenye lowoneka intonation: "Mu ufumu ena, boma kuti ..." komanso limatha ndi lonjezo lakuti: "Izi si nthano, ndi kunena, nkhani yonse ndiye kubwera." Kuti nthawi zonse rhythmic, n'chimodzimodzi, n'zogwirizana kwambiri, bwino mu Nkhani zina, koma nthawi zina iye parodies nthano yokha.

Kunena - mwana buffoon lothandiza, kuwala kwake ndi liveliness. Wake wowopsa sikokwanira tsopano oholoschennom dziko la kantselyarita ano. Ine ndikudabwa mmene amaonekera msonkhano wa State Duma kuyamba kunena? Mwina iwo akhoza kulemba malamulo zambiri uweme? Koma tsopano okha mwayi wosangalatsa, ndipo tili pakalibe ofalitsa m'mabwalo athu wopalidwa kuyang'ana zitsanzo za mawu m'mabuku ethnographers ndi folklorists.