Kupatulapo mawu mu English ndi zinenero Russian

Taganizirani fanizirani mawu ena-kuchotserapo mu Russian ndi zinenero English. Mwina ife tipeza chinthu chimodzi?

Aliyense akudziwa kuti ana anakulirakulirabe kuphunzira kulemba, iwo kulemba mawu akuti "mwa khutu." Ndipo kufunsa mafunso kuti ife, akulu, safika malingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa pambuyo makalata "yakumadzulo" ndi "yakumadzulo" akadalembedwa "ndi" Ndipotu pali bwino anamva phokoso "s"? Chifukwa kusokoneza moyo wanu? lamulo ili imakhudzanso mavawelo ena sizzling. Ife nthawizonse kulemba "Y" m'malo mwa "TH", "ndi" m'malo mwa "Ine" (MS-shi, che-conductive, MS-shu, Chu-CB). Koma pali mawu kupatulapo: ndi loweruza, parachuti, kabuku. Chifukwa chake mawu ndi zosiyana chinenero cha Chirasha ulemu olembedwa mosiyana?

Pali mfundo ziwiri chidwi. The choyamba - Mbiri yathu. makolo athu waukulu phokoso analankhula mofewa, ndiko kuti, "Akazi" ndi zomveka, kugwilizana zonse ndi mawu olembedwawo. Pang'onopang'ono phokoso anaumitsa (komanso chidwi chodabwitsa -? Chake), Mawu zasintha koma kulemba akhala. Tilembere kuti MS-shek ndi "ndi" chabe zotsatirazi mwambo.

Mawu kuchotserapo zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, anabwera ku chinenero chathu ku French m'malo mochedwa. Ngakhale ndiye, pamene ukali anayamba kuwomba mwamphamvu. Pamene pobwereka mawu iwo si nthawi zonse "ikonza" pansi pa malamulo a chinenero cha kuderalo. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi, ulamuliro sakukwanitsa kusonyeza zinthu zikusinthira. Kumbukirani kangati mwapeza mavuto mmene molondola kulemba kuti: "cappuccino" kapena "cappuccino"? Kapena mwina pawiri "amanena"? mawu awa anaonekera posachedwapa wathu, ndipo anthu ambiri n'kosavuta ndipo n'kosangalatsa kwambiri kulemba, kubereka kalembedwe ka pachiyambi (cappuccino).

Choncho, ife kulemba mawu kupatulapo "loweruza", "parachuti" kudzera "u" mu gawo msonkho kulemekeza chiyambi cha mawu awa (pambuyo pa zonse, munthu wina anatenga), mwina chifukwa ulamuliro kwathu penapake chakale. Panali mawu izi, iwo sakanati akhale kuchotserapo, chifukwa kuti zinali pang'ono French kalembedwe (chimodzimodzi monga kwalembedwa).

Mudzakhala odabwa, koma mawu awa ali zosiyana mu Chingerezi pali masauzande a nthawi pafupipafupi. Iwo ali paliponse. Onse amene afufuza English, ndi amene sanapite mwina anamva zimenezi. Written akumva - ziri motsimikiza osati za Chingerezi.

Mwachitsanzo, pali zilembo zisanu ndi ziwiri kuwerenga malamulo "u". Zingatanthauze kuti iwo mosavuta anaphunzira, koma osati ngati inu chonde kuphunzira kuchotserapo zisanu (ndipo mawu angapo)! Chifukwa kupatulapo mawu mu chingelezi nazo?

Nzosadabwitsa takupatsani pa chiyambi cha chitsanzo cha "MS-shek." Muli ndi ufulu kuganiza za zimene khalidwe la British zinachititsa kuti kuchotserapo ambiri. Dziwani kuti mawu kuchotserapo mu Chingerezi - ndi ambiri ntchito, wamba, mawu ofunikira. N'chifukwa chake kuphunzira awo sanaletse Chingerezi wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Kuchotserapo abwerezedwa kawirikawiri kuti zambiri amasungidwa mosavuta.

Chifukwa nambala lalikulu la kuchotserapo mu chingelezi sanama yekha mu pangano miyambo British, conservatism, komanso nambala yaikulu makhalidwe "akunja", ndi mbiri za Chingerezi idayamba 1 m'ma BC.

Chingelezi unakopedwa:

1. Aroma. 80-ntchentche. atumwi, pamaso pa Aroma Isles British Zinaonekeratu, iwo ankamanga misewu, malinga, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa yaikulu mizinda (Manchester, Lancaster). zakuturuka mawu Latin monga msewu (msewu), khoma (mpanda). Komabe, mphamvu ya Aroma analibe Chingelezi kwambiri choncho kwambiri.
2. Germany. Zinali iwo amene anatsimikiza za tsogolo la Chingerezi. Mafuko a kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi Saxon athamangisa Britain.
3. Scandinavians. Iwo anaukira kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi Saxon, kuyambira zaka 8. Kuwonjezera anansi pafupi, zimene sakanatha kukhudza Chingerezi. mawu ambiri ofanana ndi mizu Scandinavia, ndi moyenera, phokoso wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mwamuna (mwamuna wake) - ndi mawu ngongole, amene ali yekha lamulo. Kalata "s" mu akuti ngati "Z", ngakhale motsatira malamulo, pamaso pa consonant amaliwerenga monga "s".
4. French. Pambuyo 1066, mphamvu wadutsa mu manja a Normandy. Kwa zaka zambiri anthu Anglo-Norman chilankhulo anakhala yaikulu. Alembi-Normandy, zikalata kukopera, anadzifula okha yabwino malamulo a chinenero. Zinkanenedwa pokamba za munthu kapena ena phokoso, iwo anagwiritsa ntchito zilembo French. Mwachitsanzo, mu doangliyskom phokoso la "K" ndiwo amaimira kalata "c". Nthawi iliyonse. Mu French, makalata chomwecho zikutanthauza phokoso basi patsogolo mavawelo ena. N'chifukwa chake lero kalata "ndi" Mukhoza kuwerenga monga "K", ndi momwe "s".

Ngakhale izi zonse wakhala chinenero dziko imennno English, osati Chiesperanto, ngakhale yamasika sizingatheke kupeza mawu kuchotserapo. Aliyense chinenero moyo, ngati Russian kapena English, lili zolakwika ku malamulo. Amaonetsa zovuta mbiri yathu khalidwe lathu tipatseni ife lingaliro anthu a chinachake chachikulu kwabasi, gulu lalikulu, ena mwa ulamuliro umene imafalikira kwa ife. Mwina Choncho, opukutidwa, koma ziwembu zopulula, Chiesperanto sanakhale otchuka.

Ngati Tikayerekeza Russian ndi English zinenero, chifukwa cha mawu lilibe ofanana, koma chiwerengero chawo ndi makhalidwe zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ngati njira zathu zosiyanasiyana zakale.