Zonse mbali kalembedwe wa mneni

Mneni mu Maphunziro a Chirasha nthawi zonse kuganizira ndi Mawu. Mu njira imeneyi kuphunzira pali mfundo zina. mbali kalembedwe wa mneni ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti, mosiyana manauni, adjectives ndi manambala, gawo ili la conjugates mawu. Kuti ndi mtundu wa Kukweza mawu, ndipo, chotero, mbali morphological, mneni kusiyana kwambiri kwa mawu ena kwambiri.

ndi wapadera uwu Kodi mbali ya kulankhula? Kodi yankho lake amapereka chinenero cha Chirasha?

Mneni limasonyeza kuti sangathe 'kukhudza ". Ndi gulu ili la mawu anasamutsa phindu la kanthu kapena, mu timapangira nzeru, ndondomeko. Pa maphunziro ana momveka kulankhula kokha za umodzi wa thupi la mneni: kuti Iye amayankha mafunso a "Kodi" kapena "Kodi" nkhani ichi kapena icho. Koma Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "kugona", "kuyima", "kukhala" amatanthauza mmalo chikhalidwe, si kanthu yogwira.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi zonse kalembedwe mbali ya mneni wamba magawo onse a gululo.

Woyamba morphological mbali ya gawo ili la mawu - mitundu. Ngati inu ntchito mneni likunena za chochitika kapena ndondomeko imene imafuna ungwiro, ndiye, pamaso pathu mawu mawonekedwe wangwiro.

• Ine ndinabwera - yomalizidwa kanthu - sov.v.
• Ndinawerenga - kanthu zikakwaniritsidwa - sov.v.

Ndipotu, ngati mapeto sinafike zikutanthauza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau imperfective :

• Ndikulemba - kanthu ayi mwachidwi, akamaliza - nesov.v.
• chojambula - kanthu yosatha - nesov.v.

Zizindikiro amenewa kalembedwe mneni monga transitivity ndi reflexivity, tinganene kuti limodzi. Ndipotu, kusintha - n'zotheka kuphatikiza ndi nauni kapena puronauni mu accusative popanda anawagwiritsira (zochepa - mawu mu RP, monga negation):

• Ndikuwerenga nyuzipepala;
• Ine anasambira kuwoloka mtsinje;
• anamanga nyumba;
• Ine sanalembe kalatayo.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zimene sizingatheke ntchito mawu ndi mawu VP popanda anawagwiritsira ali intransitive:

• kukula mwa chizolowezi;
• kuwerenga;
• chisoni ndi mnzake;
• kuombola nthawi.

Mawu kutha ndi postfix "msasa" ndipo "misasa" amatanthauza kubwerera. Popeza tafotokozera mneni mbali iyi, inu athanso kunena kuti intransitive:

• chipongwe ena;
• osambitsidwa ndi madzi;
• kusungunuka asidi ndi;
• akugwira maganizo.

Koma izi zonse zinkachitika kalembedwe wa mneni sikuthetsa kumeneko. Monga ife kumbukirani, wapadera gawo ili amalankhulana makamaka kusintha kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero. Conjugation wa mneni anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe indeterminate - ndicho, pa mapeto. Vuto lotani Kukweza mawu mneni ake, zimatengera kuti flexion ake panopa ndi yosavuta tsogolo mantha. Mu conjugation chachiwiri ndi kale lili ndi mawu amene ali kumapeto kwa infinitive ndi "ichi" akutanthauza woyamba mitundu ina yonse. Tisaiwale kuti, pafupifupi kulamulira, apa palinso kuchotserapo: 7 kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu "neri" and 4 "amb" amatanthauza mtundu wachiwiri.

Choncho, ziwalo za mneni, monga mtundu, chosakhalitsa, recoverability ndi conjugation mfundo mu kusanthula morphological monga wosatha.