Suffixes wa manauni: mmene kukondana ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha

Patapita chaka kutenga mayeso, ndipo ndili ndi mavuto chinenero Russian: ayi ndi suffixes wa manauni! Kodi kanthu: malamulo amalimbikitsa mabuku pansi pa pilo kugona, ngakhale Buku Rosenthal mu laibulale ya pasukulupo watenga, koma zonse sizinaphule kanthu. Zikuoneka kuti ndiyambe kudzera mayeso!

Malingaliro achisoni zambiri mutu wanga sanali nawo naproshus ndikuganiza ine pitani kwa wophunzira wathu. Kuwala wochenjera msungwana, mwina iye adzandithandiza kuphunzira mmene kulemba manauni suffixes. Tsopano ine oyimba chiwerengero foni yake - ndi nkhondo! Iye anati, pa sikisi koloko mu msonkhano madzulo inyamuka. Ine ndikuyembekeza kuti adzaphunzitsa ine kusuntha gyrus.

Tinatenga Svetka mu sukulu loka chipinda, n'kuukuta ndi mabuku, makope, makani, kuti m'kupita kwa mphunzitsi akuyang'ana, ndi abwenzi kusangalala pakhoma zija. Kenaka ndimazindikira kuti si koyenera kuti yawn mumbali ndi malamulo a Chirasha amayesetsa.

Iwo likukhalira kuti suffixes wa manauni ndi -chik- -schik- m'malo malamulo a kulemba, mungathe kukumbukira ntchito zilembo. Tangoganizani chiyambi chake ndi kukumbukira zilembo wophatikizidwa pa voicelessness-Polankhula: b wa, a-f, G-K, Q, T, yakumadzulo, yakumadzulo, m-c. ulamuliro amati motere: -chik- lemba suffix pamene kupoletsa mawu tsinde itha D, m, m, c, yakumadzulo (odulidwa - wogoba, kuwoloka - defector).

Yerekezerani ndi zilembo pamwamba wophatikizidwa. Tidamlanga akuchita? Komabe, pali mwala umodzi m'madzi: kutsogolo kwa zilembo akhale phokoso la za mawu a, koma ngati ayi, ndiye, kukhala mtundu, kulemba mawu ndi suffix "crate" (phula - asfaltschik).

Suffixes wa manauni -chik- -schik- ndipo musati zingawathandize ulamuliro pamwamba, ngati tanthauzo lexical mawu sakutanthauza mtundu wa ntchito munthu kapena utakhala wake, mwachitsanzo, m'busa - chibvomerezo koma tabunchik - yaing'ono gulu la nyama.

Ine ngakhale analumpha chifukwa chosangalala ndinazindikira kuti si kovuta kusiyanitsa pakati morpheme lapansi. Apa kuwala ine anadabwa atamva zoti funso: "Mu zina, suffix walembedwa -ank" Ndakhala kuyesera kuganizira morpheme ndi, rummaging m'mabukhu, kufunafuna mau olondola, koma popanda mawu akuti "lalikulu bathhouse" pa maganizo sukupita. Chisoni adafunyulula bukulo, ndipo ndinaona kuti suffix izi mu chinenero chamakono Russian kumeneko.

Kuwala chosekedwa, 'tiyenera kukhala abwenzi ndi mabuku ndi zolemba kudziwa kalembedwe wa suffixes wa manauni. " Ine ndikumvera, koma nanga bwanji anyamata ena?

"Khalani" kwalembedwa kwa mnzanga, mwachitsanzo, komabe bwino kusiyanitsa umboni (wachibale) manauni ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ngati kumapeto kwa mawu onse. "Pa funso, mnzanga - amayankha Kuwala. - Suffix -ost- ndi manauni funso "n'chiyani?" Mwachitsanzo, malo mkwiyo. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chotero suffix si, ndipo iwo anatani kwathunthu ku mafunso ena Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga (zimenezo?), Kobiri (zoyenera kuchita?).

Kodi chidwi - Ine ndinaganiza kutsegula buku patsamba makumi awiri wachiwiri. Muphunzira mmene kuti amalakwitsa mu kulemba kalata ma Inc. ndi suffix -enk-. Likukhalira, Inc. - ziwiri morpheme ndi mtundu uwu, ngati manauni chosalimba kupanga mawu atsopano anali kuphatikiza pa (a): perekladinka - ndi crossbar, koma French - France. Yekha ndi mawu njiwa.

Ndimene ndimapepukira idzathokoza mawa kugula ake bokosi la chokoleti ndi kubweretsa monga mphatso kwa maphunziro anga. Mwina iye Ine ndi kumangitsa masamu?