Adzaweruzidwa ndi muyezo wawo: tanthauzo chiyambi cha mawu akuti

Pamene tifuna kuti anthu kuweruza ena mwa zochita zawo, tinganene kuti kudzayesedwa onse ndi muyezo wawo. Phindu la mawu amenewa lili mu odziwika mbiriyakale, ndipo chimenechi n'chifukwa chake muyezo, Simapazi, mapazi asanu kapena inchi. Kodi wapadera za muyeso wachikulire uyu Russian?

Pali maganizo awiri - ndi choipa anga

Mawu akuti "pa muyezo wawo kuyeza" mtengo pamaso 1918 anali achindunji kwambiri. Pa muyeso muyezo nawo wolamulira matabwa, wogulitsa ndi wogula.

Tsopano, pamene muyeso imeneyi yakhala unasiya kukhala mbali ya dongosolo ambiri chinkafunika, n'kovuta kupeza choyambitsa, kupangira yerekezerani mwamuna ndi mwendo matabwa.

Ngati inu kuti munthu ntchito kuyeza onse pa muyezo wawo, phindu Ufumuyo mawu awa mopepuka. Choncho weruza amene safuna kumvetsera maganizo a ena, amayankha zochitika za moyo kuchokera pa mtunda wa belu nsanja zake, amafuna kupereka mtundu wa maganizo awo a zochitika. Ziribe kanthu momwe zoonekeratu kuti mfundo ya otsutsa, munthu uyu achoka za m'thumba mwake bwalo lake, ndi kutsimikizira kuti iye ndi cholakwika, sikutheka.

"Chikondi mosasamala mkazi amakhulupirira / Ndipo bwalo predlinny wake / ulemu anthu ndi chikumbumtima Meryl ..." - mokhoza anafotokoza Mihail Yurevich Lermontov kudzikonda ngwazi wake, ntchito kuzindikira munthu poyerekezera ndi ena onse.

chigongono East: Kumasiyana Motani ndi Njira ku Russian

Isanafike chiyambi cha m'ma XVI anali muyezo chifukwa yosavuta Russian chidwi anthu, ndipo adawomba mawu achilendo chidwi okha wamalonda slang. Anabweretsa ku Perisiya, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, woonda, akuda ndi chonyezimira nsalu ulusi pa Russian chigongono muyeso sakanati achite, koma mawu a m'zilembo Turkic "pabwalo" (zoona, chigongono yomweyo) sakanachitira mwina kuposa bwalo.

Komabe, azigamula Moti yachilendo anthu anaphunzirapo kanthu kamodzi, chifukwa si chimene icho chinali. Zambiri mabala a chinsalu ndi nsalu amalonda akadali akuphedwa, muyeso womwewo mtengo wa chigongono anu mosavuta pa. Chinthu china - mtengo silika kum'mawa. Pa nthawi imeneyi wamalonda kudabwa wogula sikunachitekepo ndigwira chipangizo matabwa, omwe ankasonyeza ndi dexterity. Mzere woyamba anali atakumba, zokongoletsera ambiri, koma, monga momwe tidzaonera, ngati muyeso iwo anathandiza kanthu.

Arshin zogulitsa, muyezo chifukwa kugula

N'zosavuta kuganizira zimene zinkachitika pa mabenchi wofiira katundu, pamene aliyense wa amalonda nsalu muli muyezo wake, amene sanali malamulo ndi utali uliwonse muyezo.

Dulani muyeso m'midzi yomwe chitsanzo chabe m'manja mwa mbuye, ndi madongosolo moona sikunali kokwanira ... Aliyense wogwira shopu, chidwi kugulitsa zochepa ndi kupeza zambiri, phindu zinafika wolamulira wina ku mayadi khumi zinatsala mabungwe phindu.

"Aliyense wamalonda Meryl kwa bwalo lanu" - phindu la mawu amenewa amasonyeza ogula wosakhutira. Kodi ogula ndi ogula wodyeredwa moona aphunzira adzabweretsa chilungamo - kulankhula pa.

chigongono wanu pafupi

Izi nkhonya ku dziko mthumba wamba ngati ogulitsa anayambitsa pamene kutalika kwa muyeso kuyimitsidwa kukhazikitsa phindu boma. Mawu akuti "kuyeza munthu muyezo mwini" yakhala ndi gawo latsopano, chifukwa tsopano wina otovaritsya nsalu, zingwe kapena Chalk zina, Loti kuti ogulitsa ntchito mzere awo. No bwino kuyesetsa kuti shopu kapena mwini, palibe ogulitsa sanali. Only nawo iwo, kulira, kuonetsetsa kuti kasitomala muyezo sanali wautali kuposa awo.

A munthu wamba kapena ogula yogulitsa wakhala ponseponse, ati shopu ya wamalonda uja, kutuluka thumba lake wamba bwino planed muyeso kapena chitsanzo, anagawa ndi mzere nsonga - chinthu chachikulu chimene munthu ndipo linalo linali 71 masentimita anazolowera kuti tisaletse mawu a amalonda malonda. Ndipotu anakumana zovuta, koma analekerera.

Mwa chifuniro cha mfumu

Kugwa kwa muyezo anadziletsa kwambiri adzabwera pafupi ndi 1648, pamene lamulo la Alekseya Romanova, ndatopa maulendo amanyenga anthu, anaganiza - kulembetsa muyezo muyeso. Anayamba kutulutsa yapadera, momveka vymerennye arshins ndi chamoto chitsulo kapena mankhwala matabwa, koma ndi clamps lamulo chitsulo mbali ya gawo, zimene aziika pansi manyazi. Mtengo wa boma kudula 16 vershoks unakhazikitsidwa masenti 60. Mtengo analipo pa nthawi imeneyo ndithu ndipo wachita kwa polojekiti zonse establishments kufufuza ngati mzere boma.

Olemba mbiri ena amakonda kukhulupirira kuti odziwika bwino wamalonda kupanduka anasankha chaka zinachitika ndendende chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi amenewa amatanthauza "ozizira". Malonda kwambiri akufuna kupitiriza kuyeza muyezo wawo. tanthauzo Komabe, wapita kwa anthu kuti abwerere kwa absurdities amenewa anakhala zosatheka.

Nzeru wowerengeka

Kuti adzimvera, zimene muyezo mayikidwe ndi khalidwe la munthu si chatsopano. Tanthauzo lexical mawu akuti "pa muyezo wawo kuyeza," ndiko kuti, kunyamula masomphenya awo kapena nkhani ena, kaya maganizo awo, kwambiri overlaps ndi mawu ena Russian. Mwachitsanzo:

• "Kukula wina kupsa onse opotoka" - zikutanthauza depersonalization pazipita mfundo munthu kapena ena pa zinthu.
• "Aliyense njira zawo amayesa" - lemba limeneli lili ndi matanthauzo awiri, mmodzi amene - ndi kusintha kwa zinthu pa udindo yabwino yekha, mosatengera maganizo a ena.

Ndipo kuti ndi chidwi: ngakhale patatha zaka zingapo, tanthauzo la tanthauzo lexical "kuyeza munthu muyezo mwini" siyinatayike, ngakhale ntchito kuchepa.