Ozizira chiyambi mu kuyenda panyanja

Zikhulupiriro lenileni limene ntchito ya chiyambi ozizira, ntchito Almanac ndi ephemeris. Akamanena mawu amenewa ayankhidwa pansipa. Ogwiritsa zamakono chidwi pang'ono ndi njira mkati mwa ntchito zake. Ndi nazonso ndi kuyenda panyanja, omwe tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito zolinga zosiyanasiyana kupereka ndondomeko yeniyeni.

Limagwirira kanthu pogwiritsa lophweka. Chifukwa peyala ya kayendedwe chala kungakhale mphindi osonyeza malangizo m'tsogolo. Pambuyo kusintha pa chipangizo masekondi Mzimuyo yeniyeni ntchito malo mwiniwake.

Kumvetsa makhalidwe a mbali luso amene chofuna kuchita mtundu wa sayansi, makamaka kudziwa mmene kuyamba ozizira osatsegula, sangathandize tikuyidziwa nkhani otithandiza ntchito. M'pofunika kudziŵa zambiri mu terminology kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka zida ndi zochita za mbali zinchito.

terminology Basic

Kumvetsa mmene kuzizira ndipo otentha chiyambi GPS, ayenera kumvetsa terminology zofunika. Aliyense dera la sayansi ndi sayansi mwadzaza mawu. Ngakhale chinsinsi wachibale atamva mawu, parsing phindu zifika zenizeni ndi ozindikira kwambiri.

Chiphunzitso cha malo navigation amaonedwa:

• Kanema gulu;
• chizindikiro phwando, processing, kufala;
• kabisidwe chizindikiro.

Monga tanenera kale, otentha ndi ozizira chiyambi zimadalira terminology lapansi. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za Almanac ndi ephemeris.

Momwe ntchito panyanja Almanac

Ndi mawu akuti "Almanac" kuti ankadziwa zambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu awa amveke kusukulu. Ndipotu Almanac imatengedwa mtundu wa m'bukhu munali zazikulu zambiri deta mfundo zakuthambo. deta Izi zikuphatikizapo malo a zinthu zakuthambo mu mlengalenga, ndi kulunjika lomanga kayendedwe kwa masiku kalendala. Wamkulu Almanac mu dziko imatengedwa buku "Tun Sin" ku China.

Pa nthawi imene panyanja amene ali otentha ndi ozizira chiyambi kanthu zasintha poika almanacs. Kusintha akukonza yekha deta yokha, kapena yeniyeni chiwerengero chawo. Popeza chitukuko cha umisiri wamakono komanso mbali kugwira ntchito makina ovuta, deta Almanac akhala ochulukirapo ndi zolondola.

Almanac ntchito masiku ano dongosolo Kanema navigation, ndi ya deta, kuphatikizanso, kupereka mauthenga pa waukulu magawo onse yozungulira mwa zomwe kayendedwe ka makina dongosolo navigation.

Almanac ali asanu magawo yozungulira, anali ndi nthambi. Omwe umakhala kwa nyengo zina za nthawi. Aliyense Kanema ya mapeto ali deta kwa makina ena. Chifukwa, ndi kuyenda panyanja, kukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi mmodzi yekha wa iwo, yokonza anthology ndi "amaphunzira" deta za zili m'njira zawo zonse.

Pamene potsegula Almanac mu kuyenda panyanja kukumbukira, wosuta angagwiritse ntchito zambiri za masiku 30. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, pomwe deta amapezeka kwambiri kawirikawiri. Zimenezi ikuchitika pa kugwirizana ndi imodzi mwa malo pansi alipo aliyense masiku angapo.

kulunjika ephemeris

Ozizira chiyambi chimatsogoleredwa ndi deta monga ephemeris. Iwo ntchito kuwerengera yozungulira zolakwika, zipolowe komanso zinthu zina. Mu mawu ena, ephemeris osati kuthandiza kudziwa malo makina, komanso n'zotheka kuti achite izo molondola kwambiri.

Anthu ephemeris, ndiwo deta yolondola kwambiri, nthawi zambiri akale. Ntchito deta zimatengera mphindi 30 zokha. Kuonjezera mfundo imeneyi ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi okwerera pansi.

Kufunika kwa deta izi kukapanga otentha kapena ozizira chiyambi mu kuyenda panyanja, ndi zoonekeratu. wolandila malo sangathe anatsimikiza popanda kudziwa za malo a nthambi navigation. Izi zimafuna makina anayi.

The aligorivimu ntchito kuyenda panyanja ndi

Kumvetsa mfundo imene pali ozizira chiyambi mu osatsegula, ndi zophweka. Koma ngati ife kulankhula za aligorivimu, pano mu chipangizo, ndiye zitha kukhala ambiri. kudziwa kuya zitha anasangalala ndi kutukula osatsegula.

Ambiri, zotsatira za chipangizo ndi monga:

1. Zina kuyenda panyanja zimapangitsa ankafuna funsani mmodzi wa alipo makina navigation.
2. Ilili choyamba, amene anali wokhoza bwino kukhazikitsa kulumikiza, akuyamba kufalitsa chipangizo Almanac. Nthawi zambiri lili ndi mfundo zonse zofunika za munthu yozungulira Kanema kuwundana mwa dongosolo makamaka panyanja.
3. Chifukwa chakuti kulankhulana ndi Kanema kuti apeze ndondomeko yeniyeni zokwanira (osachepera kuchuluka kwa - 4), otsala ayamba kufala kwa ephemerides awo. Izo kuukonza wa Kusinthaku awo.

Features ozizira amayamba

Pamene inu kusinthana wanu chipangizo kwa nthawi yoyamba kapena pambuyo yopuma yaitali mu kuyamba ozizira kumayambika. wosuta ali kudikira kanthawi malingana ngati iwo analandira ndondomeko zawo. Iyi ikhala nthawi ozizira chiyambi GPS.

Kutalika kwa nthawi kudikira zimadalira zinthu zambiri:

• pa mlingo khalidwe la kulandiridwa wagawo anaika mu osatsegula;
• mmene makina ambiri pamaso;
• weatherproof makhalidwe;
• pa index phokoso atomu, limene lili mafurikwense opaleshoni.

Ambiri, ozizira kuyamba - oyendetsa sitima Mkhalidwe mu umene yokumbukira ambiri alibe Ephemeris ndi Almanac. Nthawi zina, deta ikhoza kukhala pano, koma iwo tidzakambirana achikale.

Kwa deta latsopano adzayenera kuyamba GPS ozizira kuyamba ndi kuchita mwai zonse zofunikira.

masitepe aligorivimu ozizira chiyambi

Kwa deta latsopano kuyenda panyanja amafuna mkombero wodzala ndimeyi.

Cold kuyamba nthawi yomweyo zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• kufufuza ilili woyamba ndipo pofuna kukhazikitsa naye;
• kulandira Almanac ndi kusungidwa deta awa;
• kupeza ndi kusunga ephemeris;
• Pofuna kukhazikitsa kulankhulana ndi zina nthambi zitatu;
• kulandira ndi nthambi zitatu ephemeris ndi sitolo deta;
• Gwiritsani ephemeris kuwerengera ndondomeko yake.

Popeza mmene zochita ikuchitika kuti "konzekera" kuyenda panyanja ambiri, zimaonekeratu chifukwa ozizira chiyambi chipangizo zimafuna nthawi.

Ambiri, ngati ife tiyandikira ndi chitsanzochi, chotero Launch kuyenda panyanja akufanana mtengo nthawi ozizira injini chiyambi.

Features ofunda ndi kumayamba otentha

Hot Start kuyenda panyanja yodziwika ndi kukhalapo mu kukumbukira deta leni - yogwira Almanac ndi ephemeris. Zochita kale. Ndi masiku 30 Almanac, ndi theka la ola - pa ephemeris lapansi.

mphamvu ya kuchita otentha chiyambi kumeneko kukachitika kuti mphamvu ndikozimitsa kwa nyengo yaifupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aligorivimu zidzathandiza kwambiri yafupika kwa ntchito.

Zimafunika yekha:

• amayesetsa kukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi nthambi ya;
• ngati n'koyenera kuchita pomwe ephemeris ndi kusamala awo;
• ntchito ephemeris kuwerengera ndondomeko ya malo yake.

Pamene ofunda chiyambi cha ntchitoyi wosalira kwambiri. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, kuyenda panyanja ali Almanac panopa, koma ayenera kuti kusinthidwa ephemeris.

Features kuyenda panyanja "Navitel"

"Navitel" ndi mtundu mapulogalamu navigation mapulogalamu. Chinali cholinga cha mtundu uliwonse zipangizo mu zida womwenso kunja kwa thupi kapena anamanga-GPS-wolandila. pulogalamuyi amaperekedwa ndi kutsitsa mapu m'mayiko osiyana mu mawonekedwe zambiri.

makhadi amenewa muli:

• manambala a nyumbazo,
• maina msewu;
• Mayina a okwerera okwerera sitima ndi zina zotero.

Ozizira chiyambi "Navitel" akusonyeza kuti osadziwika ndi nthawi ntchito, ephemeris, udindo Almanac. kuchoka pakhomo, momwe deta navigation atayika, ndiye maola 70 kapena kuposa. Izi angathandize kuti navigation ndi mayendedwe pa mtunda wautali ndithu. The ndondomeko yodalirika deta Pankhaniyi kale anafotokoza kale. Cold kuyamba nthawi ukhoza kwa mphindi 20.

madalaivala ambiri kugula magalimoto awo zida kwa ozizira chiyambi Webasto. Ndipotu, injini galimoto pa nthawi chilichonse pa nyengo yozizira monga ayenera Kutentha, komanso navigation.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ofunda ndi otentha kuyamba kuyenda panyanja "Navitel", tisaiwale kuti dera ndi ofanana zochitika. Only kumayambiriro kwa chipangizo kutentha adamulowetsa patapita mphindi pang'ono. Pamene ndondomeko otentha masamu mu mphindi imodzi yokha.

Ubwino "Navitel" kuyenda panyanja

Pali ambiri mapulogalamu ofanana. Koma poyerekeza iwo "Navitel" zambiri ubwino.

Ubwino chipangizo:

• kudya mawonekedwe ndi zimathera mapu, kachitidwe;
• kusinthitsa ndondomeko ndi makina;
• kusankha lathu Maps zochokera malangizo omwe kayendedwe ka kapena pa maziko a malo kumpoto;
• fullscreen kuzindikira zambiri;
• 2D ndi 3D modes;
• Ntchito tooltips.

Zinchito mbali chipangizo amathandiza mbali ambiri, kuphatikizapo mtima wa zirili pano pa mapu, kusonyeza izo, yolozera (Buku kapena basi), etc.