Mbalame schury: zizolowezi ndi makhalidwe a ukapolo

M'nyengo yozizira oyambirira nkhalango kumpoto m'dera wokongola wathu mbalame kuuluka - schury. Awa ndi oimira yaikulu ya banja ya mbalame.

mafotokozedwe

Schoor - bullfinch wapafupi wachibale kukula kwa masentimita 22 ndipo ali ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri. The nthenga za mwamuna yowala mtundu wofiira kapezi, mapiko awiri yopingasa woyera mikwingwirima. Akazi ndi ana schury greyish-lalanje mtundu.

Kufotokozera za mbalame, maonekedwe awo ndi ofanana kwambiri crossbill. Schur losiyana kwenikweni kokha mu mawonekedwe a mulomo, amene ali mawonekedwe a lalifupi zitamangiriridwa phirilo kupanga zosavuta kugwetsera rowan zipatso ndi kutolapo mtedza cones pine. Mchira mdima imvi kapena lakuda mtundu, motalika kokwanira, ndi mphako yaing'ono kumapeto.

Zimapezekanso

Dziko Schurov - nkhalango coniferous ku Scandinavia, Chukotka, Sakhalin, komanso mu Alaska ndi Labrador. M'dera lino ndende chachikulu cha mbalame anati. Chapakati Russia angapezeke mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Misa kufika ndi osasamba ndipo zimadalira pa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kunyumba.

Mu yozizira mbalame anali zimauluka schury akhoza kuthetsa m'mapaki mzinda, akudya mbewu, masamba ndi zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi zitsamba, osachepera - ndi tizilombo.

Moyo ndi zizolowezi

Chikhalidwe cha mbalame zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi crossbill ndi bullfinch. Zimafanana sociable abwino chikhalidwe ndi kukhulupirira amene angamuthandize kuti abwere pafupi kwambiri, nthawi yaitali mkono wake. Khazikika m'dera lathu schury pamene pali maapulo ndi phiri phulusa, ndi mitengo Oil. Chinthu chapadera kwa iwo ali zipatso za mlombwa. Koma chakudya chachikulu ndi zipatso za phiri phulusa, moti kukhalabe kokongola kapezi mtundu. schury zambiri kudziluma mnofu wa zipatso, ndipo anasiya kuda lapansi, mofanana kwambiri kukhala kudyetsedwa bullfinches. Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko mbalame padziko paini m'nkhalango ankaona paini mtedza zina zonse chakudya. Kuthirira Schur zimatengera zosangalatsa, Ndimakonda kusambira, yosamalira kutero ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

warblers Awa modabwitsa wokongola, bwino mawu chokhala ngati zitoliro. Only wamwamuna akuimba, ndi nyimbo offseason zikumveka mokweza kwambiri.

kukaikira mazira

Kuzungulira March, mbalame kubwerera ku madera awo kuswana. Choyamba, iwo apanga awiri ndi kokha chitani yomanga June zitsulo. Iwo anakonza mu thunthu la mtengo coniferous, osachepera - nthambi lateral, pa msinkhu wa mamita 2-4. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka akhakula, pansi ndi alimbane ndi nyama ubweya nkhalango, ndere ndi udzu woonda. The zowalamulira ndi mazira 3 mpaka 5 pa kukula 24-26 mamilimita bluish-wobiriwira ndi zofiirira mawanga neyarkimi wa kusinthasintha kwambiri.

maudindo makolo mbalame awo schury anagawana mofanana: yaikazi amawaumbatira mazira, ndi mwamuna wakhala kudyetsa dona wake. Iwo kudyetsa nthawi masamba uyu wa spruce, birch, zipatso, cranberries ndi cones overwintered mbewu. Mbalame kwambiri molimba mtima amanena za maonekedwe a munthu pafupi ndi chisa, kulola ngakhale nthawi zina chithunzi cha anapiye. About anatuluka chisamaliro mwana wankhuku ndi makolo onse awiri. Ana TACHIMATA imvi bulauni kufwanyulira ndipo amasiyana magenta pinki ndi lilime m'kamwa. ambiri a tizilombo wotanganidwa osiyanasiyana mu zakudya anapiye. Pafupifupi milungu iwiri ya zaka anapiye kusiya chisa. Pamene ntchito kugwirizana ndi achinyamata, kumapeto, schury mbalame kusonkhana nkhosa, kuthera yozizira kum'mwera kwa malo kukaikira mazira.

Kusunga mu ukapolo

Kudalira ndi sociable khalidwe Schurov limakupatsani kuwasunga mu ukapolo, kumene azolowera zikhalidwe za moyo mu khola kapena aviary, anazolowera anthu, ndipo pafupifupi izidzawetedwa. Ngati inu kuwapatsa bwino pamene tikukhala zinthu monga pafupi zachilengedwe, zoimba awa akhoza kukhala moyo wautali, akondwera eni ndi kuyimba awo, ndipo ngakhale kubereka.

Popeza kuti malo a mbalame izi zili kumpoto, muli Schurov ayenera kukhala zii ngati n'zotheka mungathe kusintha madzi pafupipafupi, kupereka mwayi kusambira, iwo nthawi zonse kuchita ndi zosangalatsa.

Dyetsani mbalame analimbikitsa rowan zipatso, mbewu ndi mbewu, kusiya cones kwa khungu la mitengo coniferous. Mwatsoka, amuna, tikukhala mu ukapolo, kutaya ochekenera awo zachilendo pa nthawi. nthenga awo amasandulika woyamba lachikasu lalanje mtundu, kenako kwambiri wotumbululuka.

Monga mbalame ina iliyonse ya banja ya mbalame, Schur si nthawi zonse kupirira ukapolo, ndi zimenezo, kamodzi mu selo akamwalira masiku angapo pa zifukwa zosadziwika.