Information anthu. Udindo wa uthenga mmadera

dera lililonse la zochita za anthu komanso zinthu, zipangizo, mphamvu ndi zinthu zina mwachindunji amadalira mfundo zothandiza. Information anthu ali mu kukula zonse ndi odekha. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa mafakitale, malonda, maphunziro, zachuma ndi dongosolo kubanki.

Information pa luso utumiki

Udindo wa uthenga mu chitukuko kwambiri. Zikomo kuti buku lino kuchuluka kupanga mankhwala ovuta kwambiri chopangidwa, zipangizo, zipangizo kupanga kuwonjezera kunja ndi mkati makampani aya.

Management amakhala ndi ndondomeko zambiri, chifukwa:

• m'nyengo ya kukula zambiri kuphulika kwa mudziwe ngati kusungidwa pagulu "bins", ndi watsopano, nthawi zonse kufalitsidwa kuposa mphamvu anthu kuphunzira izo;
• kukhala njira misa-kulankhulana;
• ambiri chiphunzitso cha mfundo amafuna kapangidwe mosamala;
• Cybernetics wakhala sayansi ya kasamalidwe;
• umisiri mudziwe ali ozama onse muzochitika za chikhalidwe moyo;
• udindo wa uthenga anthu amafuna kuphunzira, chifukwa yogwira manyazi kwambiri okhudza zamoyo zonse ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo mu dziko, ndipo Kafukufuku anatsimikizira izi;
• mudziwe mphamvu ndi mfundo chuma akukhala zofunika kwambiri mu chitukuko cha chuma;
• patsogolo zinthu zamakono ndi chiyembekezo chitukuko cha anthu onse, popanda limodzi danga zambiri sangachite.

Information Environment

Kondakitala Converter, wogulitsa zambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndiwo chifukwa cha ntchito - zachilengedwe zambiri. Chifukwa cha ntchito ndi kupambana njira zake zonse, munthu ayenera mwachangu kucheza ndi anzawo, kuti akalandireko kwa mfundo umayenda zinthu zatsopano kwaiye zochokera yatsopano imeneyi ndi, kachiwiri, kutumiza iwo pa mafunde a utuluke chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense wolandira chilengedwe chawo zambiri.

Information mu chitaganya gwero zofunikira zipangizo, mphamvu, chuma ndi zina. Komanso, mfundo - tsopano kugula ndi kugulitsa chinthu. Information mankhwala - ndi gwelo la ankalamulira. Information, ngakhale zikugulitsidwa, si kutha mu ndondomeko ya mowa. Izi ndi moyo wosatha.

mudziwe msika

Information anthu chapeza kufunika kwambiri, nchito mfundo lotengeka mitsinje kotero lalikulu ndi osiyanasiyana kuti mukopedwe mapangidwe msika zambiri.

luso Information wasanduka palokha ndipo lipindulitsa mtundu wa bizinesi, umalimbana kuthandiza chiwerengero cha owerenga. Munthu ali ndi mphamvu yomweyo kugwirizana kwa magulu aliyense deta. Iwo nazonse ndi Buku mabuku, zinasokoneza makompyuta, malipoti ntchito, malamulo, malipoti mawunikidwe, - chirichonse, chirichonse, nyanja ya mudziwe anthu akubwera kuchokera machitidwe dera, dziko ndi mayiko. ntchito yake ili, zoona, amathandiza bizinezi.

Udindo wa uthenga pa anthu ndi boma ndi chachikulu koma chitukuko zamakono chimathandiza view zambiri. Kumanga malonda padziko lonse mu Intaneti Internet - kuthekera chenicheni, monga kupeza lotseguka kwa dziko lonse otaya chuma, nkhani za ndale, za sayansi, ndi luso.

Munthu amene ali m'munda zambiri

Kuti lero Mzimuyo mlingo angathe sayansi ndi luso la mayiko lonse, komanso chitukuko chuma ku dziko lawo? Science kompyuta ndi Engineering, kumene. Choncho mkulu udindo wa uthenga mu anthu. Umunthu ndi ngakhale boma sangathe chotsutsana Aliyense anamulamula kudziwika kwa dera dziko ndi malamulo a dziko ndi ntchito za munthu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo pa cholinga, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa, kutembenuka, kusintha, kupulumutsa ndi bungwe. Izi otchedwa njira zambiri. Aliyense akudziwa kuti ngakhale kuti moyo wa mudziwe unicellular chofunika (kutentha, zikuchokera madzi, mwachitsanzo).

wamoyo onse orgaznizmy zambiri osati kuvomereza, komanso kuuzako. Kulandira, kutembenuka, yosungirako ndi kufala kwa mudziwe anthu otchedwa ntchito zambiri.

Zitsanzo za anthu mudziwe

anthu ambiri anayamikira mmene zinthu ntchito kokha zinthu zakuthupi ku nkhwangwa ndi injini nthunzi. Labor wakhala kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ndi processing wa zinthu zina pogwiritsa ntchito kutembenuka kwake mphamvu. Pang'onopang'ono, anthu anaimirira kasamalidwe. Popanda kupulumutsa deta kukonzedwa zimene zimachitikadi ndi chidziwitso, sikutheka kusamalira ndondomeko aliyense ntchito. Pali kudzinenera kuti umanena yekha ntchito mfundo za ansembe ndi atsogoleri a asilikali kuti olemba ndi asayansi.

Kusinthana kwa mudziwe analidi zogwirizana, pambuyo kuyambitsa yosindikiza. Izi yomweyo bwanji chitukuko cha maphunziro, sayansi, kukula kwa ulimi. Kuthamangitsa mphamvu ya patsogolo - mudziwe anthu. Poti momveka bwino.

Inalamula ndi systematization

Komanso, ndi chitukuko cha anthu mowirikiza kupeza anthu kwa processing ndi kusunga zambiri. Grew mabuku mfundo zatsopano ndi anasonkhanitsa zinachitikira wolemera, panali malaibulale ndi akale. Information mu mapiri mipukutu ndi mabuku anali ambiri, ndipo kunatero osiyanasiyana kuti inalamula ndi systematization wa zitsulo zofunika. Kupezeka mu malaibulale a classifiers, mutu ndi alifabeti zolozera - udindo watsopano wa uthenga anthu.

Ndipo boma anakakamizika kuwerengera ndi nthenda zambiri, chifukwa utuluke izi mwakula ndi shirilis. Pakuti kasamalidwe koyenera, milandu, asilikali anali kukhala okhutira adzakhala onse zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira zambiri ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri kuti kusonkhanitsa ndi sitolo zambiri, ndondomeko, ndi kachilombo.

Kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu ya nkhani

Kusintha mofulumira maofesi a luso ali kwambiri adakula otaya zambiri ndiponso nzeru za anthu onse. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, buku la nzeru za anthu anakhala kuwirikiza kawiri pa zaka pafupifupi, ndi zina ndi kusinthidwa mu zaka zisanu.

processing Information chofunika zokha. Choncho kompyuta anaonekera. Udindo wa uthenga mmadera - kapena mwachidule kufalitsidwa akatswiri induct makampani iliyonse. kompyuta sikuti ntchito processing mudziwe n'zosangalatsa kumva, komanso m'maofesi a kamangidwe, malonda ndi mwamtheradi makampani iliyonse. The njira ndi njira zambiri afika zatenga kwambiri pa ntchito ya anthu a kudzinenera ambiri.

Udindo wa uthenga pa anthu, boma, mabungwe ndi anthu

Vuto nthawi panali kukhazikitsidwa kwa lonse munda zambiri.
Maziko a dziko mudziwe akhala mbali zinayi zofunika mapangidwe ake.

• Udindo wa uthenga pa anthu zasintha kudziwa wakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri sikunachitekepo chodziwa zambiri koposa mu utsogoleri, chuma ndi ambiri mitundu ina ya ntchito, umoyo ndi zachuma chitukuko popanda kudziwa ndi chidziwitso wakhala zosatheka.
• makampani zambiri wakhala zazikulu, zapamwamba ndi opindulitsa dera la kupanga kutsogolera chuma cha padziko lonse.
• Panali anayamba msika zomangamanga mu mowa mauthenga ndi misonkhano, osati ntchito katswiri wa munthu ali ndi vuto, komanso ogula.
• gulu Social ndi mgwirizano akhala akukonza ndi kusintha kwambiri, kapangidwe centralized ierarhichesike m'malo mwa mabungwe kusintha maukonde atengere msanga chitukuko luso.

Zoti anthu mudziwe

Danga kusintha mfundo anachititsa zina. Nazi zitsanzo zambiri pa anthu, mu chigawo nthawi.

• Kulankhulana ndi zochitika zamakono mu sayansi watenga mawonekedwe cha m'ma-makumi awiri, ndipo kumeneko anapita kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu njira zamakono okwezeka ndi mphamvu wonse wa ulimi.
• Events salinso m'deralo, ngakhale kuti mtunda dera lawo, ndiye pali kudalirana kusintha societal.
• Ndale, a zachuma, ntchito zankhondo kwambiri yovuta, choncho mfundo moyo pagulu - zithunzi za posachedwapa: cybernetics, kuphunzira ntchito zonse ntchito ka kusanthula - amaonera dziko lonse kudzera mwa zinthu zambiri.
• Kukambirana ndiponso kudziwitsana luso zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha mitundu yatsopano ya zinthu zachuma ndi chikhalidwe - teleworking, e-malonda, telemedicine, maphunziro mtunda, e-ngakhale demokalase.

Choncho, kaya mfundo anauziridwa mu moyo wa anthu kuzindikira kuchita kulenga dziko latsopano? Kumene. Only mu 1991, America wakhala ndalama zambiri chifukwa kugula zida mauthenga kuposa mafakitale. Ndipo chiwerengero cha alimi wagwa ku 80% ku makumi. Koma m'munda mudziwe za anthu chawonjezeka mpaka 54% kuchokera anayi okha. Choncho, anthu uthenga komwe processing zambiri ndi wamkulu kuposa processing a zipangizo ndi zipangizo.

The kukonzanso wa zachuma

Kuyambira cha m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri, kapangidwe gulu la makampani ndi kulankhulana yapakati-kampani kakusintha ndi kwakukulu reformatting. ntchito m'gulu zachitika kuti azolowere kusintha zinthu nchito, chuma ndi luso la zopangapanga ntchito ya Makampani.

Ofukula nyumba masanjidwe anasamukira ku mitundu kusintha zopezera bungwe. maukonde kanayamba akamaumba m'munsi - ndi gulu mkati mwa bungwe ano, ndi kachitidwe ka mogwirizana ndi zibwenzi: mapangano mgwirizano Intaneti yapakati-amphumphu, etc. Kayendedwe chomwecho chinachitika mu gawo utumiki ndi makonzedwe.

Zina mwa ntchito, kulankhulana ndi zosangalatsa kwayamba Intaneti. Kodi mfundo zochititsa chidwi anabweretsa anthu: Prokhorov "Civic nsanja", ndi polojekiti m'dzikolo ya kadamsana Intaneti. Kwenikweni yaikulu dziko kuti Internet anapereka kwa anthu.

Ndipo mmene kukula revenues ku dziko ya e-malonda! Mu awiri chaka masauzande - $ 185 biliyoni, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu pafupifupi theka thililiyoni. Modern chuma akhoza kale kudziwa, monga anthu, mawu akuti "maukonde". yapambana amphamvu kufalikira dziko mudziwe Mwachidule.