Nkhokwe ya m'dera Moscow. Zilumba za chikhalidwe

Ziribe kanthu momwe ife tinakonda nkhalango konkire, koma chikhalidwe akadali kukoka. Wina amalenga chitsime zobiriwira dacha wake, munthu akamaona chilengedwe pa mabwalo a mzinda. Ndipo amene akufuna kwathunthu kumiza nokha mu zinsinsi za nyama ndi zomera, kuyendera malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi malo oyera Moscow ndi dera Moscow.

mphete wobiriwira

M'madera ena obiriwira kwambiri pafupi ndi mzindawo, monga dziko paki "mbawala Island", winayo - pafupiko. The mphete wobiriwira ndi nkhokwe likulu zikuphatikizapo Moscow dera, mndandanda umene uli motere:

• Oka,
• Oka-yamakhonde,
• Chapakati Forest.

Ena a malo wobiriwira - zinyama: "mbawala Island", "Ugra", "Plescheevo Nyanja" ndi "Smolensk Lakes".

osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe ya m'dera Moscow - zilumba za chilengedwe n'komwe. Zikwi za anthu nkhosa apa kuti abuluke mu nzinda, kuti bwino anthu a m'midzi ya nyama ndi zomera. Mu Moscow anaziika wapadera ndi anayi malo achilengedwe tanthauzo feduro, otsala 242 mwapadera kuteteza malo ndi mzindawo.

National Park "Mphalapala Island"

Ndi motalika kwambiri mwa paki nkhalango mu Europe ankakhala mu mzinda. paki analengedwa pofuna chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zosangalatsa chikhalidwe ndi bungwe. National Park zikuphatikizapo m'mapaki asanu, awiri a iwo ali mu mzinda, ndipo ena - m'deralo. Greenbelt m'dera - 12 zikwi mahekitala. Monga 10 Km from likulu la Moscow mbawala ndi mabanga nswala, nguluwe, agologolo, mink, abwampini ndi beavers.

njira zachilengedwe

Dera la malo osungirako ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti apa chikhalidwe lili zosiyanasiyana zake zonse. Flora ukufanizidwa ndi paini, birch, nkhalango deciduous ndi yamawangamawanga wa udzu ndi zithaphwi, magwero a Yauza nyanja.

Apa mudzaona nyama yaikulu ya chigawo Moscow - ose. Dziŵani moyo wawo kuthengo. maulendo zachilengedwe kupereka alendo mbali zonse, mukhoza kusankha njira iliyonse. Ana mapulogalamu wokonzeka masewera.

Oka-yamakhonde malo

Moscow dera amayamikira chosagwedera chikhalidwe malo, dzina amagwirizana ndi moyandikana wa madzi a mtsinje Oka. Limafotokoza mchenga anajambulapo ndi dongo pafupifupi onse m'madera. Madzi a mvula kudutsa mchenga, anachedwa pa zigawo dongo, motero kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kotunga pafupifupi zomera lonse. njira mankhwala miyala, anachokera mpweya kuphimba dera lonse la malo zambiri zimaphala. mazana angapo awo, zinapangidwa ndi subsidence wa nthaka. Makulidwe zimaphala zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa decimeters angapo mamita awiri.

Flora

Oka-yamakhonde malo (Moscow dera) wolemera mitundu chomera angapezeke pa nayonso kum'mwera kwa steppe. Pang'ono otentha - ndi pachimake mu malo udzachitika mosalekeza mpaka masika ena zomera m'malo mwa ena. Spring pa kapinga lili ndi pamphasa a buluu amaiwala ine mu mbali amenewa a Corydalis maluwa ndi lungwort. Pa clearings sitiroberi mtundu m'malo mwa chophimba zitsamba ku mapiri limasonyeza carnations pinki, ndi clearings mu nkhalango kutembenukira maluwa woyera. M'katikati mwa chilimwe, mpweya amadzaza ndi fungo la mitengo laimu. August - mwezi wa maluwa wofiirira Heather. Chiyambi cha yophukira - ndi manyazi matsango a viburnum. Makamaka chikhalidwe wokongola malo golide yophukira pa masiku dzuwa. Ndi pansi pa chitetezero cha mitundu osowa zomera.

zomera

The zomera za malo ndi mmene la m'chigwa cha Russian. Prioksko m'dera anthu mitunduyi khalidwe la nkhalango yotakata-Ndalankhula: marten paini, banki vole, dormouse, crested Tito ndi ena. Taezhnaya zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu monga grouse, grouse, kalulu, wakuda woodpecker Ciz. Mungapeze mitunduyi lililonse steppe ndi steppe. glades Forest zimapezeka kalulu, ndi corncrake sadzu, zinziri, vole, Little Kadzidzi ndi ena.

zonse moyo mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya zinyama. Mtundu ambiri ndi nkhandwe. Ochepa anthu wamba nkhalango: ndi weasel, akatumbu, weasel, marten. Pali nyama zambiri hoofed, monga mbawala.

Mu malo pali kennel njati, iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri kuti kupulumutsa mtundu wa ungulates. Ng'ombe kukula zakutchire, pafupifupi popanda kudziwa munthu, chifukwa iwo kuzidyetsa wokha Zubrytsya. Mu zaka zonse kubalana kuthengo kuchotsedwa pafupifupi 250 nyama mahatchi. Lero, njati zimapezeka ng'ombe m'madera a malo akale.

Pomaliza

Nkhokwe ya m'dera Moscow - zipilala za chilengedwe, amene ali mwa dongosolo la malo otetezedwa ndi boma. Iwo ayenera kumasuka. Nature, ngati mankhwala kuchiritsa amathandiza otopa mzinda moyo achire otaika mphamvu. Nkhokwe ya Moscow Region adzatsegula dziko chodabwitsa kukongola unspoilt ndi kuphunzira kusamalira za chilengedwe.