East European Plain, makhalidwe ake, udindo ndiponso kufunika dziko

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuposa dziko lililonse - ndi madera ake, pamodzi ndi anthu okhala kumeneko. Pamene dziko lathu, monga ife tikudziwira, pamafunika 1/6 a pamwamba m'dziko, pokhala dziko waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Dera lokhalamo anthu athu, chikudziwika ngati East European Plain ndipo ndi wachiwiri kukula pambuyo Amazon ili America South. Mu gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa chigwa, athu okha mapiri Scandinavia, ndi kumpoto ndi madzi a Barents ndi nyanja White. Monga mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo, pali Sudecki malire m'chigawo cha Czech Republic, komanso ku Central mapiri European. Kuchokera kum'mwera ndi njanjira ndi Azov. Black ndi Caspian Pacific. Kummawa, Russian mbalambanda, monga watchulidwa mu dziko lathu, kutseka Ural. Ambiri, East European kumveka ali m'litali kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera makilomita pafupifupi 2.8 zikwi, ndi kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo - za 1.2 miliyoni.

Ochuluka m'gawo lake chimakhala chogwidwa ndi thandizo mtundu dzenje-mbalambanda, zomwe kwenikweni ndi mbali yaikulu ya zachilengedwe za dziko lathu. The mwayi waukulu kwa ife ndi chakuti chigwa wathu pafupifupi kwathunthu limagwirizana ndi nsanja East-European, moti kawirikawiri zofunika Pakagwa masoka kugwirizana ndi zivomezi, kusefukira kwa madzi, zigumukire, ndi kuphulitsa mapiri, ndi zina zotero. M'madera ena muli mapiri aang'ono ndi zitunda zathyathyathya, amene kutalika angafikire m'madera ena mpaka mamita 1000. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa glacial nthawi yotsiriza, ndi Baltic Chikopa linali likulu la glaciation, zomwe zingasonyeze ena mawonekedwe a mpumulo apulumutsidwa, amene kunyamula amaonekera wa glaciation.

East European kumveka ali madipoziti ake nsanja zimene zimachitika horizontally, kupanga phiri ndi lowland kupanga mpumulo wamba pamwamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'madera ena chapansi apangidwe akubwera pamwamba, nthawizina kupanga zitunda ndi mapiri. Zitsanzo za malo oterewa ndi Timan Ridge ndi zomwe zili, pamene m'madera ena thandizo kwa gawo lalikulu chete. Pa avareji okwera kumveka pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 170, koma pali malo kumene matendawa, ali pa msinkhu wa mamita 30-40 pansi pa nyanja. otsika ambiri mwa nyanja adakali zaka masauzande ambiri zapitazo, mwina mbisoweka pansi pa madzi kuchapa ndi nyanja, kotero izo zinali pang'ono thandizo kuti asinthe chifukwa cha kukokoloka madzi. Zitsanzo za izi ndi otsika Caspian ndi Black Sea, mungapezeko kusunga kukondera lililonse kwa nyanja dziko.

East European Plain wolemera mitsinje yozama za mabeseni a nyanja ziwiri: Atlantic (Neva ndi Western Dvina), komanso kozizira (Pechora, Northern Dvina). Ena mitsinje m'Nyanja Caspian, zomwe ziribe mogwirizana ndi nyanja dziko, ndi malo chatsekedwa madzi. Itithandizanso osati wotchuka kwambiri, komanso mtsinje yaitali mu Europe, anaimba nyimbo - Volga.

Mchere East zigwa European ndi nkhokwe wachuma wa mafuta ndi malasha, koma chifukwa cha kupanga tima lero pali wakuta pang'onopang'ono zachilengedwe. Mbali yaikulu ya mphamvu za dziko imagwera pa malo a Siberia, amene ali madipoziti yaikulu mafuta mu dziko. Ngati ife kulankhula za malo achilengedwe a zigwa, kuti ambiri a iwo ili mu zone kotentha, amene uli ndi coniferous ndi kusakaniza. Nthawi zambiri, nkhokwe nkhalango pa gawo la m'chigwa cha Russian ndi yaikulu kwambiri.

Mwachidule pamwamba pa zonse, tisaiwale kuti malo Hrs wa ku Eastern Europe Plain n'kopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa lili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti anthu akhalemo. Popeza masoka achilengedwe, komanso kutentha, ndi nyengo yabwino zinachititsa kuti zikamera malo a chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu masiku ano. Ndi chifukwa chake tiyenera kukhala oyamikira kwa chilengedwe chimene iye wapereka dziko lathu maofesi chachikulu chotere ndi zambiri zachilengedwe.