Amene anakumbukira pa Tsiku la anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi repressions andale

Tsiku lokumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa Political analipatsa tsiku chisoni 1991, atatsala pang'ono kugwa kwa Soviet Union boma logwirizana.

October 30 linali tsiku pamene Kukumbukira onse amene anatsirizira masiku ake odula mitengo ya Kolyma, kuwomberana ndi mfuti mu kosungira wa NKVD, GPU, ndi Cheka, ndi MGB ndi magulu ena Chilango kuti natumikira chikominisi boma.

N'chifukwa 1937?

Part choonadi zimene zinachitika ndi akaidi pa nkhani 58th, nzika Soviet anaphunzira 1956, familiarized ndi zipangizo za XX Congress. Pofuna kufufuza mwala wa pangodya wa dongosolo zokomera boma pa Mlembi Choyamba wa CPSU, NS Khrushchev sanali, ankakhulupirira zikukhalira za kupambana kwa chikominisi. kuyesa molimba kutsimikizira antchito lingaliro la chikhalidwe mwachisawawa zoopsa mamiliyoni anapangidwa.

Memory wa akuvutika wa zandale mwathera nkhani zingapo zomwe zimaonetseratu mafilimu amene amakhala zonse zikuthera kwambiri kapena zochepa bwinobwino, koma m'maganizo litakhazi- mizu chiwerengero "1937" monga chizindikiro cha kusayeruzika ndi mwankhanza. Chifukwa kusankha chaka chino? Chifukwa chiwerengero cha anagwidwa ndi kuphedwa mu m'mbuyomu, ndipo anayamba kusamba sanali ang'onoang'ono, ndi zina zazikulu.

chifukwa ndi losavuta. Mu 1937, Communist Party utsogoleri (b) anayenda ndi kuyeretsa a maudindo ake phwando. Ntchito ya "adani" ndinayesa amene posachedwapa zikugwira kudziwa mlingo wa kukhulupirika kwa nzika posankha tsoka lake. Muyezo awasungira kalekale kusokonekera.

Nkhanza kapena alonda?

Atakhala tsiku lokumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa Political, akuluakulu ambiri a Bungwe la Supreme, kutsatira kukhudzidwa chikominisi, kachiwiri kuyesera kutsimikizira anthu pa lalikulu, ndipo nthawizina iwo wokha kuti sosholisimu n'zotheka ndi ena apadera, "anthu" nkhope. Chitsanzo cha "mafano yowala" wa Leninists achikomyunizimu ngati Tukhachevsky, Uborevich, Blucher, Zinoviev, Bukharin, Rykov ndi Kamenev. The mawerengedwe linali losavuta, ngakhale maphunziro zasekondale ndi kupezeka kwa maphunziro m'sukulu za sekondale, nzika ya dziko la Soviet Union kuphunzira za upamwamba wa Marxism-Leninism ankapatsidwa yokhala pa mfundo ya "kuloweza zapita, ndinaiwala."

Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti tsiku lokumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa Political anthu adzakhala azikumbukira anthu anaphedwa la Lenin a Politburo, adzawononga za Kronstadt ndi Tambov, ndi theoreticians ya ulamuliro proletarian, ndipo akuluakulu ena a Bolshevik osankhika anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso mu makumi asanu mochedwa kapena zaka Gorbachev.

Kukumbukira anthu a mtundu

Choonadi Komabe, mfundo angatsutse kuti kuyeretsa mndandanda CPSU (b) Zinali zomveka kupitiriza kwa onse mzere chipani pa yimitsira wodzala dissent iliyonse. Popeza 1917, ikuchitika cholinga kupulula mitundu ya anthu Russian. Kuphedwa Unyinji wa anthu wamba, ansembe, aphunzitsi, akatswiri, nkhondo, oimira akatswiri kulenga zoposa makumi awiri ankaona ndondomeko ya dongosolo mbiri, anafika chimwemwe ndi hoots mokondwera Bukharin, Radek, Zinoviev, ndi monga "Leninists woona" bola ngati iwo iwo musalekane pansi nkhwangwa wa Stalin.

Tsiku lokumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa Political angathe kukumbukira ndi anthu omwe ankatsutsana Ulamuliro wa zaka pambuyo Stalin, ndipo panali anthu ambiri. Chiyambi cha zaka zao za sikisite ndi zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro zikuluzikulu zipolowe angapo otchuka, kunabuka Novocherkassk (1962), Krasnodar (1961), Odessa (1960) ndiponso mizinda ina. Kuwombera chionetsero, mabungwe wachinsinsi pa "okonza" imfa ziganizo ndi zotsatira.

Solovetsky Stone pa Lubyanka Square anali malo Tsiku yokumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa kuyala maluwa kale anali akaidi, Ana awo ndi onse amene amakumbukira choonadi kapena akufuna kudziwa. Izi, mwatsoka, wayamba ang'onoang'ono.