Mkulu Bridge mu Kaliningrad: msewu akale m'tsogolo

mzinda wa Kaliningrad, poyamba unkatchedwa Konigsberg, ali ndi mbiri yakale. Pamudzi The anakhazikitsidwa mu 1255 pa zilumba pa onse magombe a mtsinje Pregel, imene m'zaka XIV zinamangidwa milatho kuti pogwirizanitsa mbali munthu wa mzindawo. Nthawi nyumba yakale imvera mkuntho. M'chaka cha 2016 anayamba kukonzanso kwa High Bridge mu Kaliningrad. Ntchito inyamuka kwa kutsiriza ndi kasupe 2017.

Mzinda wa milatho zisanu ndi ziwiri

milatho yonse ya Königsberg ena kuposa idzaikidwa mwachindunji anakwaniritsa ntchito kumbuyo. Oopa nkhondo yochokera ku Lithuania ndi Poland, okhala mumzinda patsogolo pa aliyense wa milatho anamangapo malinga mu mawonekedwe a nsanja ndi chitsulo tizinthu thundu zipata amphamvu. The zipilalapo mlatho anali malo a umene munakhazikitsa akanakhoza kukhala kuwombera pa mdani lilikuyandika.

Mpaka chiyambi cha m'ma XX mtsinje Pregel Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuyenda. Choncho, ntchito yomanga lililonse mlatho m'gulu kugwedezeka limagwirira, kuti kusamalira n'zotheka kuvina ndi mabwato ndi ngalawa masts mkulu. Popeza yomanga njanji, chimene chikugwirizana ndi Kaliningrad Chernyakhovsk, Pregel anataya udindo wake monga mtsempha wamagazi zofunika zoyendera. Choncho, kufunika kuukitsa milatho mbisoweka. Mkulu Bridge mu Kaliningrad mpaka posachedwapa anapitiriza nchito imeneyi. njira yake wopita kukhomera zolinga njira ndi lolemba ziwiya malonda.

Mbiri ya zomangamanga, anakonza mpandawo ndi kukhazikitsanso

Mkulu Bridge mu Kaliningrad, kapena m'malo mwa Königsberg, inamangidwa 1520. Matabwa mtanda mtsinje chikugwirizana m'dera ndi chilumba Forshtadt Lomse. Only atatu ndi theka zaka zambiri, anaganiza m'maulendo mlatho. Mu 1882, ife analimbitsa njerwa zogwiriziza, dilapidated mbali matabwa pomanga m'malo zitsulo. Mu nthawi yomweyo pakhala anamangapo nyumba laling'ono, limene linaikidwa pa levers ndi njira imene dilution mlatho.

N'zochititsa chidwi dongosolo ili, zoona, ndi nyumba mlatho woyang'anira, anthu wamba chifukwa christened ena loko kapena hema Munchausen. Chifukwa cha ichi, zikuoneka, anali maphunziro a nyumba chadzaoneni, ngakhale inamangidwa zaka 100 pambuyo nthawi pamene iye anakhala zinachitika kwenikweni wotchuka Baron.

Zikuluzikulu zosinthidwa za High Bridge mu Kaliningrad kakusintha mu 1939. Nyumba yakale kwathunthu ankaiphwasula. Pakupita kumbuyo mamita angapo mizati overage njerwa, anamanga latsopano konkire famu, anakhazikitsa wangwiro zitsulo yazokonza pansi.

Kufunika kwa kukhazikitsanso zamakono

M'chaka cha 2016 boma la mzinda anaganiza kuchita kukonza za mayendedwe kutonthozana pa mphambano ya Bagration, Dzerzhinsky ndi October, ndiye m'dera limene mlatho mkulu. Mu Kaliningrad, monga ife tikudziwira, udzachitike ndi machesi ochepa chomaliza cha FIFA 2018 World. City anayamba kukonza pasadakhale chochitika ichi, recreating masewera maofesi osati kokha, komanso maonekedwe a misewu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito, anaganiza angakwanitse mlatho mkulu Kaliningrad. ntchitoyi zimachokera ku bajeti dera, patsogolo ntchito yomanga kulamulira la mutu wa mzinda Aleksandrom Yaroshukom. Malinga ndi ziwerengero Katswiri maofesi depreciation anafika pafupifupi 80%. Choncho, dongosolo lakale kwathunthu disassemble, ndi mu malo ake mlatho watsopano umene umakumana amafuna amakono amangidwe.

Kodi latsopano High Bridge

Kaliningrad, chithunzi chimene malo uwoneke pa banknotes latsopano amasangalala mbiri yake. Koma, malinga ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi mabungwe a kamangidwe ka mzinda, mkulu mlatho kwa cholowa chikhalidwe sikuli.

Ngakhale, ntchito zonse za dismantling maofesi akutsatiridwa ndi changu chisamaliro, kuti awononge waukulu dongosolo zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ena zidutswa za limagwirira chosinthika kuti azikatumikira ku nyumbayi, ndi wakale amaika mumsewu miyala, anapeza pansi phula mlatho adzakhala ntchito malo m'misewu.

Bridge m'lifupi pambuyo kuwonjezeka kukhazikitsanso ndi mamita 3. Apa, magalimoto anayi galimoto bungwe. Pamodzi ndi misewu iwiri lamkati la carriageway inakonzedwa gasket tramways. mbali zonse za mlathowu okonzeka ndi msewu pansi ndi njira kwa njinga.

Nkhani zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi kumanga

M'chaka cha 2016, pamene ntchito pa dismantling madanga wa High Bridge, mitundu mitundu, otanganidwa dismantling malo subsea zomangamanga, anali kulimbana ndi mavuto mosayembekezereka. Big nsomba yolemera makilogalamu oposa 200, nthawi zina anaonekera m'dera la zomangamanga, kubweretsa mantha kwa anthu.

Kunapezeka kuti anali mlamba amene amakhala mu dzenje pafupi. Malinga ndi kazembe mutu wa utsogoleli mzinda Kaliningrad Artur Krupin, osiyanasiyana ayesetsa kuti azichita zinthu zonse zofunikira ndi kusamala chotheka kuti kusokoneza mtsinje wokhalamo osati mantha kunyumba kwawo.