Pulezidenti wa Turkmenistan. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov Malikgulyyevich

Chitekimeni Pulezidenti Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov anayamba kulamulira mu 2007. Atumiki amamutcha "Arkadag" - Chuck. Komanso, iye ali nduna yaikulu ndi mkulu wa asilikali a dziko. Anthu opanga malamulo anatilemekeza iye ndi mutu "Hero wa Turkmenistan." Zimasokoneza pulezidenti yekha osadziwa yekha, kusowa ulamuliro wodziimira mtima wa anthu ndi chikoka Russian.

Berdymukhammedov akuimira zovuta kuphatikiza Soviet bureaucracy Chitekimeni osankhika miyambo kuswana ndi nzeru kuti maganizo wachibadidwe chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo. mabanja olimba ndi kalembedwe katswiri wa ntchito kukusonyeza kuti ali ndi cholinga kukwaniritsa chinachake Turkmenistan, pamene iye ali mu ofesi, ndipo ndi lotseguka kwa malingaliro atsopano. Komabe, kulephera wake ndi mtima wofuna kuchita pang'onopang'ono akusonyeza kuti ndondomeko imeneyi idzakhala yaitali kwambiri.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, anabadwa mu 1957 m'mudzi wa Geok-Babarap Tepinskogo chigawo munda Ashgabat, Chitekimeni SSR. Pulezidenti isiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo ambiri, makamaka chiyambi. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, amene banja lake linali lalikulu, ndi ndiwofatsa, koma kuli Mulungu, akuoneka anatenga kutsatira chikhalidwe banja. Makolo ake pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo akhale woona mizu ndi mitundu Chitekimeni okhulupirika ku boma la Soviet. Mu mbiri boma lofalitsidwa pambuyo potenga udindo, atate wake ndiye maphunziro mwana chomwa ndi moyenera, abale kusankha mwadala.

miyambo National ali kuwonetseredwa kulemekeza mkazi. Monga nkozoloŵereka Asia, za mkazi pulezidenti ndi ana ake, pafupifupi chilichonse amanena. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mu moyo wake, akazi awiri - Russian (mwina wokonda, koma zimenezi si anatsimikizira), ndipo Chitekimeni. Ena amanena kuti ukwati wawo anakonza mwa pangano, koma n'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuyambira pa mwambo Gurbanguly Berdymuhammedov, yemwe mkazi wake amachokera ku dera Mary, akuluakulu ambiri yoikidwiratu kumeneko, komanso Geok-Depa.

Mu 1979, anamaliza luso mano a Chitekimeni State Institute Medical ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ngati mano mu dispensaries akumidzi. Ndi 1987, Gurbanguly pang'onopang'ono ananyamuka mwa zigawo, ndipo kwa zaka 3 anapita ku Moscow kuphunzira zobwezeretsa mano. Mu Ashgabat, anabwerera ku malo a mphunzitsi wa Chitekimeni Institute Medical mu 1990. Mu 1995, anasamukira ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri izo ankapita. Mu April 2001, Berdymukhammedov anakhala kazembe nduna yaikulu woyang'anira maphunziro, sayansi ndi thanzi.

Pulezidenti watsopano

Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov opanda December 21, 2006. Berdymukhammedov anaikidwa akuchita Chief Executive Officer ndi Council Security lapansi. chigamulochi anadabwitsa anthu ambiri mu mabungwe, komanso mu dziko palokha. Anthu ena amanena kuti wamphamvu Chitekimeni chitetezo utumiki asankura mamuna ofooka ndale. Malinga ndi mbiri kufalitsidwa pakati kwawo ndi, Berdymukhammedov ndi mwana wapathengo wa Niyazov. Izi ndi zotheka mwa mawu a zaka zosiyana, koma amaona chodziwikiratu.

February 11, 2007 Berdymukhammedov anasankhidwa mutu wa boma, kulandira pafupifupi 90% ya mavoti onse. Pambuyo anatenga ofesi ankagwiritsidwa ndipo anthu ambiri anali kuyembekeza mpumulo wa ulamuliro wotheratu umene wazunguliridwa ndi pulezidenti wakale wa Turkmenistan. Ena patsogolo tapangidwa: Berdymukhammedov anabwezeretsedwa penshoni, zimafika kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, chiletso omasuka pa ulendo, ndipo anabwezeretsa grade 10 kusukulu ya sekondale, Niyazov anathetsa. Komabe, mu chaka choyamba cha ulamuliro wake monga mutu wa zizindikiro boma kuti azichititsa kwenikweni kusintha ndale ndiponso zachuma zimene zidzachitika kwa democratization a dziko, izo sizinali.

Kumapeto kwa 2007, iye m'malo ena zithunzi za Niyazov, amene anali ofunika mbali ya Ashgabat, awo. Izi wafunsira nkhambakamwa kuti pulezidenti watsopano, kutsanzira kuloŵedwa m'malo mwake, nayamba wokakamiza umunthu wake mpatuko. Komanso, Berdymukhammedov anapitiriza Niyazov ntchito odzitukumula zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo ntchito yomanga padoko latsopano ndi ndege mumzinda wa Turkmenbashi pa Caspian nyanja. February 13, 2012 iye anasankhidwa ndi mawu chachiwiri ndi limakhala zotsutsa paliponse chisankho anali limodzi ndi chinyengo.

Chidwi cha mutsogoleli wadziko

Ena mwa alendo omwe anakumana ndi pulezidenti kumene osankhidwa, atatha kuyankhula naye anazindikira kuti iye ali ndi luso monga kunena. Komabe, luso lake kuyenda zinthu zovuta akhoza okha ndi khalidwe la maziko chuma chake ndi mmene anali kudziŵa bwino nkhaniyo. Amene ntchito ndi Berdymukhamedov, pamene iye anali nduna ya Health, anati anali katswiri conversationalist, wodziwa zabwino ndi lotseguka kwa malingaliro moyenera ndipo maganizo, makamaka m'madera monga za umoyo ndiponso maphunziro. Palinso nthawi zina pamene, ngati akuluakulu ena Chitekimeni, wachita kale olekanitsidwa zikuchitika padziko lonse sayansi ndi luso ndi sanamvetse akamanena za maganizo a mabungwe si a boma kapena magulu chithandizo. Komabe, pamene mtsogoleri wa polojekiti anayesa kundifotokozera chofunikira kwambiri chinenero chake zomveka, pulezidenti kudandaula za zimene iwo adanena naye, ngati mwana.

makhalidwe

Panali mphekesera zoti mwana Berdymukhammedov anagwetsa munthu pansi pamene akuyenda galimoto yake pa msewu Archabil mu Ashgabat. Pulezidenti akadali akhumudwa ndi boma achikulire ya National Utumiki Security kuyang'anira m'ndende zosakhalitsa wolakwayo. Ngakhale umboni izi si, ndi chodziwikiratu mwana wake anathera nthawi yambiri mu ndende. Tsopano iye akukhala kunja.

Komanso kambiranani za tsankho pulezidentiyo akuluakulu a boma, si kugwilizana kapena subordination si olemekezeka kwambiri. Malinga ndi mphekesera, anabalalitsa akazi aŵiri iwo ankanong'onezana ndi kuseka atalowa m'chipinda. Ndi atumiki wamkazi yapachiweniweni zimatengera kuphimba manja ndi miyendo, ndi sakuchedwa kutsutsa posankha zovala. Berdymukhammedov ali ndi mbiri ya kukhala kwambiri pouza mtsogoleri amene umachititsa mantha anu antchito. Pamene iye ali okwiya, ndiye imakankha onse kutsalima ndi kukuwa, koma osati ndi atumiki ake mwachindunji, iye ndi wotetezedwa.

Komanso makhalidwe ake kundiganizira chifukwa chakuti ndege ya Chitekimeni Pulezidenti Niyazov anagulitsidwa kwa mtsogoleri wa Belarus Alexander Lukashenko. Berdymukhammedov kuwuluka izo sanafune - kunena, ndi zoipa.

Wapathengo mwana wa Niyazov?

Berdymukhammedov wathyola zolembedwa zonse, popeza anapulumuka mavuto atatu boma, pamene ankagwira ntchito nduna. Mu 2003, Niyazov ali poyera anam'weruza iye pa chimene iye anali sangathe kusintha maluso a madokotala atsopano ndi aphunzitsi, koma anapitiriza malo ake. Mu 2004, pulezidenti wakale wa Turkmenistan kamodzinso kudzudzulidwa poyera ndi chindapusa malipiro miyezi itatu kuti chikuonetseratu ngongole pansi pa malipiro a ogwira ntchito mankhwala ndi maphunziro, koma kachiwiri anachoka mu ofesi. Iwo amanenanso kuti aphedwe Niyazov a ng'ombe wake mliri kukanthidwa, chifukwa amene anapha ng'ombe zambiri. The owona zanyama anamangidwa, koma pulezidenti sanali kumana Berdymukhammedov positi. Sitingazilongole kapena chiphunzitso za momwe iye anachitira izo, koma mphekesera zoti iye ndi mwana wapathengo wa Turkmenbashi, palibe. Niyazov angakhale bambo ake zaka 17. Ambiri mwina, luso aluntha Berdymukhammedov ndipo lili ndi akatswiri ndale zinamuthandiza kutenga njira zothandiza kuti kukhala malo ake.

Chitsitsimutso pambuyo "zaka golide"

Mwalamulo, "Golden Age wa Chitekimeni" Niyazov sunathe (ayenera kuphimba onse XXI m'ma). Komabe, boma pansi Berdymukhammedov nalo ndi "latsopano" nyengo waika patsogolo ndi chiphiphiritso - ". Latsopano kubadwanso" Komabe, sizikumveka chifukwa dziko likusowa kumanganso pambuyo "zaka golide". Ankafotokoza la Chitekimeni atolankhani mu masiku oyambirira a ulamuliro wa Berdymukhamedov, mtundu "akusowa chitsitsimutso latsopano fuko anavutika imfa yadzidzidzi ya Turkmenbashi, mtsogoleri wamkulu. Pamafunika amene amakhulupirira kuti anthu opanda awo "Bambo wachikondi." Komanso mchitidwe kubwezeretsa mafuko m'mudzi pulezidenti, kuyamba ndi Niyazov, akupitirizabe pansi Berdymukhamedov.

Kulambira umunthu

Pankhani m'malo a anthu anapangidwa kwa banja Niyazov a Zikuoneka Pulezidenti anaganiza kulekera pa nkhani imeneyi. Only Malikguly bambo Berdymukhammedov, wachita mbali mwakhama chilengedwe cha watsopano lingaliro dziko. Kuyesa kulenga ideologues chachiwiri boma gurbansoltan eje (dzina achipembedzo mayi Turkmenbashi a) kuchokera mayi Berdymukhammedov analephera. Mu sukulu zingapo Niyazov nkhope n'kuyamba zithunzi ndi mtsogoleri wa fuko, woimira njira zake, kupambana maphunziro, kuphatikizapo mlingo wa Chitekimeni Institute Medical ndi digiri katswiri wa mano ku Moscow Institute Medical.

Pulezidenti potsatira mapazi a kuloŵedwa m'malo, walenga mpatuko wake umunthu, ndipo palibe kusamva za zilibe kumva. Pambuyo chisankho ake, Democratic Party kuthandiza mfundo wolamulira umodzi wolimba, ntchito kupanga mtsogoleri watsopano achita. mu Turkmenistan Anthu anayamba kutamanda pulezidenti. Amakhala Ponseponse Berdymukhammedov anapatsa chithunzi cha m'khosi Ashgabat ndi mu mpumulo wa dziko. Pulezidenti wa zithunzi kuikidwa pa zikwangwani anaika pa mphambano lalikulu, m'zipinda msonkhano wa nyumba boma boma phwando Nyumba odyera ndi mahotela. Pa ndege ntchito ndi Turkmenistan Berdymuhammedov zithunzi atapachikidwa pa kutsogolo kwa kanyumba. zithunzi zake ali mu masewero olimbitsa kumene Pulezidenti ndi chinkhoswe mu karate. Mu June 2010, iye anatsogolera mwambo kutsegula kwa mzikiti chapakati mu mzinda wa Mariya, dzina lake ulemu wake.

mosatopa wolemba

Mphamvu ya mutu wa boma mosalekeza - iye ndi katswiri wamkulu pa zinthu zonse za mapulani a m'tawuni kuti mankhwala. Nthawi zonse mabuku a Pulezidenti wa Turkmenistan. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, analemba za Akhal-Teke akavalo, mankhwala ndi "lothandiza la Chitsitsimutso watsopano" - nthawi ya ulamuliro wake.

State TV anamuonetsa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse misonkhano nduna, lomwe limapezeka kuti mosamalitsa kuunikira ntchito iliyonse Wachiwiri mutu wa nduna. Amagwiritsidwanso zambiri amawasonyeza atakwera pa kavalo nawo masewera ena, m'kati mosamala ya nyumba zatsopano, amene anakhalabe m'dziko lonselo. TV presenters ndi ndemanga pafupifupi aliyense pasitediyamuyo n'za "purezidenti wathu wokondedwa." Pamene m'misewu ya Ashgabat anali woyamba Korea South mabasi, mawu akuti "Mphatso pulezidenti wa kulemekezedwa" wakhala pa iwo.

Zikayenda bwino, mawu ndi malamulo a Pulezidenti wa Turkmenistan nthawi zambiri pakati pa akuluakulu Chitekimeni kulankhula, ngakhale chochitika ali pang'ono kuchita naye.

The malire a Buku lina

Ngakhale Berdymukhamedov pakudzipatsa ulemerero penapake zochepa. Mpaka posachedwapa, iye sanali kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso chake ngati kuloŵedwa m'malo ake ndipo sanali kufalitsa chithunzi chake pa banknotes lapansi. Komabe, mu 2015 chimphona golide fano la Berdymukhamedov pa mahatchi pamwamba wa nsangalabwi thanthwe akadali anamangidwira. Mu ambiri m'nyumba ndi odyera palibe zithunzi pulezidenti. Mayina a miyezi ndi masiku a sabata si dzina lake kapena mayina a abale ake, monga izo zinali pansi Niyazov.

Chimodzi-munthu amasonyeza

Ngakhale, mosakaika, pali anthu amene ali ndi khalidwe Berdymukhamedov, la Chitekimeni boma - imodzi mwamuna bwanji. ziwanga wake mu boma ndi deferential kwambiri kwa pulezidenti wa onse poyera ndi misonkhano chatsekedwa. Mu njira zambiri, amachita zinthu anyamata ake. Turkmenistan Pulezidenti kwenikweni unadzaza - kuchokera ukwati ndi Chaka Chatsopano kwa zintchito, monga maulendo masewero olimbitsa lapansi. Kulambira umunthu adzapitiriza kukula ngati Turkmens sindikudziwa zitsanzo zina zopitirizira kugwira ntchito yanu. chisonyezo kulimbitsa chifanizo cha Berdymuhammedov monga gwero yekha wa mphamvu ndi kukachita ena mafano pulezidenti wakale.

Fans wa "koka-Cola"

Berdymukhammedov si athanzi monga ankafotokozedwa TV boma. Amadwala mtundu 2 shuga ndi mwina, kugwirizana zotsatira zake yaitali. Popeza mavuto ndi kulemera ndi mankhwala "koka-Cola", matenda Zikuoneka ndithu.

Pulezidenti wa Turkmenistan kumwa yekha "koka-Cola" mu mabotolo ang'onoang'ono galasi. Pakapita miyezi, mkulu wina waboma la makonzedwe ake ku fakitale ndipo amasankha pa mabokosi mwachisawawa madzi okoma. "Koka-Cola" 60% ya malonda kampani ku Turkmenistan, makamaka chifukwa pulezidenti dziko, ndi mano ndi ntchito, chikondi chakumwa.