"Mbawala Island" - paki mkati m'mabwalo a likulu. mafotokozedwe

Natural Park "Mphalapala Island" ndi yokha mu Russia malo dziko, limene lili mkati mwa mudzi, makilomita 15 chabe ndi boma la Russia.

A mbiri pang'ono

Dziko limene lero paki "mbawala Island", kamodzi a nyumba Taininsky parishi. More Ivan Grozny anakonda mu malo awa bungwe kusakasaka. Dzina "mbawala Island" Park analandira mu ulamuliro wa Alexei Mikhailovich, amene ankakonda kusaka ndi kufika kuno hounds mbawala.

Kale chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, alonda nkhalango unapangidwa bungwe pano. Pa malo aakulu kunachitidwa kudula mitengo, ngalande achinyontho, kumanga misewu. Ntchito ikuchitika pa tsamba softwood. Atatsala pang'ono zisinthe "mbawala Island" ankafuna kuti isanduke malo osungirako. Panako- sadatsatire - World nkhondo ndinayamba. Park "Mphalapala Island" anakhoza kupeza udindowu yekha mu 1983.

zambiri

Today malowa, 90% wapangidwa nkhalango, ali mamita lalikulu 116. makilomita. Pamafunikanso mabacteria zitatu:

1. Mwapadera kutetezedwa. Kudera la 54 sq. Km. Area safikapo.
2. Sport ndi nezi pambali 31 mamita lalikulu. Km.
3. Zosangalatsa malo chimakwirira mamita lalikulu 31. Km. ndi kumalire malo omwe anthu amakhalako mumzindamo.

Pehorka Mtsinje ndi Yauza ochokera kuno. amatunga zoposa zitatu kupanga zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kuti "Mphalapala Island". The National Park ali lalikulu la marshland. Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi lathyathyathya mtunda. Klin-Dmitrov lokwera zimayambitsa woodland kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo mphepo ananyamuka.

masamba dziko

Pa 60% ya zomera anapereka yolimba, imene thundu chimaposa. Pali minda birch. Kufalitsa laimu. Onse a m'nkhalango ukufanizidwa ndi paini, spruce ndi larch. Alexis yakhalapo ili zovuta kwa zaka zoposa 250. Ena a mitengo ya mkungudza zaka zoposa 200. mitengo wapadera anakwanitsa kukhalabe chifukwa malo alili. The yakhalapo amati lapadera ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi "Mphalapala Island".

Park amasangalala alendo ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera herbaceous. Apa kukula maluwa, bluebells, European lonse, Fuchs, Epipactis palustris, ndi ena ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo malo a palibe oimira zomera, zimene zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.

dziko nyama

mitundu yoposa 40 ya nyama, 170 mitundu ya mbalame, mitundu 14 zapoizoni ndipo achule anthu "Mphalapala Island".

paki anakhala pothawirapo mbawala ndi nguluwe, martens, hares ndi ena ambiri. Pa madambo m'madambo anthu kalulu, amene anthu akhala likunena kuchepekela chifukwa yafupika malo ndi zinthu m'tawuni. Mu madzi a Yauza ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu oposa 15 nsomba.

m'dera zina

Mu gawo zamasewela wa paki pali nthawi zina, makamaka ku madera pafupi zogona. Mu nkhalango mungapeze mabenchi ambiri, kuchotsa ndi malo osewerera Ana ndi malo wosonyeza.

zida Sports pabwalopo akhoza lendi. Kwambiri makilomita ambiri kudutsa kukopa njinga Otsetsereka ndi joggers mu "mbawala Island". National Park ndi malo apadera kwa kukwera. Pano mukhoza kuyendayenda mu nkhalango zowirira, monga amene akufotokozedwa mu nkhani Russian Fairy.

Iwo ali makola yake. Atakwera okonda chikondi "mbawala Island". Park analengedwa monga koyenda pa mahatchi.

Kuyenda njinga, mukhoza kudyetsa agologolo. Animal pano kwambiri, ndi anthu saopa - okonzeka kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwanu.

The chithumwa wapadera amapereka Reserve yozizira. Kutsetsereka nkhalango namwali, mpweya yatsopano malo chotchuka ndi mwezi wozizila kudela. Fans wa siketing'i angafikire liwiro anu pa galasi mazira mmodzi wa malo a.

Service tsiku ukhondo kukonza malo amachotsa oposa 2.5 mahekitala osangalatsa kumene kuchokera zinyalala zosiyanasiyana, suhostoya.Takzhe zofunika kuthetsa zotsatira za malo bongo masanje lotayako. Samalani kwambiri kuti malo ambiri yodzaza - ziyangoyango mchere, wotchuka kuyenda njira. Ziribe kanthu momwe kuyesera ntchito ukhondo, ntchito iwo sichinachepe. zinthu zikhoza kusintha yekha luso la maphunziro chikhalidwe nzika.

zowoneka

The malo uchikumbe nkhalango ndi chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro pakati "Russian njira ya moyo." Ndinakumana wa pachionetsero, kuwauza za moyo wa anthu Asilavo mu nyengo 19 - 20 zaka. Pali gulu lalikulu la zidole wowerengeka dothi.

Komanso anasonyeza pano zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja anapeza zofukulidwa wa n'chodabwitsa manda Vyatichi nthawi. Malo manda amenewa anapeza mu 1989, anakhala Park "Mphalapala Island". Photo chionetsero cha zinthu zina pansipa.

Near woyang'anira malo ndi siteshoni mbawala. Apa, osati kuwona mbawala kapena Boar zakutchire - mukhoza kulankhula ndi nyama ndiponso kudyetsa ndi dzanja. Kumangoyenda kudzera paki, ndi mbawala anapeza mabvuto. Iye ali tcheru kwambiri nyama, ndi pa phokoso pang'ono atachotsedwa mwakuya mu zone kutetezedwa.

Anagonjetsa padziko ambiri njira zachilengedwe. Kuyenda pa nkhalango zaka zakubadwa, iwe osati aesthetically zokondweretsa, komanso kuti adziwane bwino ndi pristine chikhalidwe cha dziko mbadwa.

Unachitikira kuno chikondwerero pa Shrove Lachiwiri, Ivana Kupala, Khirisimasi nthawi ndi maholide ena ambiri amakonda alendo.

Paki chachibadwidwe "mbawala Island" nthawi mwansangala asatambira alendo ake. Wapadera chikhalidwe malo pakati pa mzinda limachititsa kukhala kayimbidwe kotani misala likulu, muzisangalala chikhalidwe osafikiridwa ndi chete.