Kodi mankhwala chibayo akuluakulu

Chibayo, kapena kutupa kwa mapapu - matenda sizachilendo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi chimfine, matenda ali ndi ziwerengero chonyansa - amafa chaka chilichonse kuti 6 peresenti ya anthu akukumana matenda. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti m'mapapo kutupa mankhwala ayenera kusamala kuti ndithu bwanji khalidwe la moyo wa munthu mu nthawi ya matenda, chifukwa ntchito ndi mungoli adzaona m'malo kusunga chithandizo kuchipatala.

Choncho, odwala zambiri anafunsa funso lakuti: zingati chibayo ankachitira? Ndipo yankho sangakhale mosapita m'mbali, chifukwa nthawi ya matenda zimadalira m'badwo munthu, thanzi akukhudzidwira ndi kukula kwa matendawa.

Chibayo - ndichiyani?

Chibayo - matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa minofu ya m'mapapo. Nthumwi causative matenda ndi matenda amene amachoka mu mapapo ndi wobwezera chothandizira wa yotupa ndondomeko mu minofu.

Koyamba, kusiyanitsa chibayo ndi kuzizira ndi zovuta, nchifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti nthawi kuwona dotolo mosamala ntchito malangizo ake onse. Pankhaniyi, funso ndi mmene ankachitira chibayo, silingakhale zogwirizana, chifukwa matenda zidzachitika mwamsanga ndipo popanda matendawo.

Chibayo amawapeza ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• kutsokomola;
• malungo;
• ululu sternum lapansi.

Zizindikiro anafotokoza zalembedwa mu dongosolo la Mwina cha kukhalapo. Kufupika kwa mpweya ndi chifuwa ndi sputum anati odwala onse, kutentha - mu unyinji ndipo ululu mu sternum ndi zochepa wamba.

Chibayo Ana

Malinga ndi etiology matendawa, chibayo ndi ambiri mwa ana, makamaka pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa zikuchokera maselo a magazi. Mu wamkulu leukocyte anthu subspecies chiwerengero moyenera kuti kuteteza thupi ndi matenda, kuyankha malowedwe ake, kuwononga m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ana a sukulu zaka WBC anasintha chifukwa predominance wa lymphocytes, kupanga chitetezo cha m'thupi ofooka.

Choncho yankho la funso, momwe ankachitira chibayo ana, ndi bwino: matenda angayambe nthawi yaitali, mpaka masabata angapo, ndi njira ya matenda nchaukali, ndi kutchulidwa chithunzi symptomatic.

Chibayo okalamba

No zochepa oopsa kuposa ana, chibayo ndi odwala wamkulu kuposa zaka 65. Pamsinkhu uwu, chitetezo cha m'thupi lafooka ndi matenda aakulu Choncho, kuyankha funso "zingati amaliona chibayo akuluakulu akafika ukalamba pakhomo" akhoza anayankha motere: pafupifupi nambalayi a masiku monga ana, umene uposa wodwala achinyamata ndi wazaka zapakati, ceteris paribus.

Odwala mu gulu ili mwamphamvu analimbikitsa akalandire chithandizo ku chipatala. Sikumatha polojekiti, luso kuyambitsa mankhwala kudzera jakisoni ndi droppers, zina bedi ndi kudya zakudya zapadera adzakhala kufulumizitsa achire komanso kuthandiza kupewa mavuto. Akuti chibayo akuluakulu ankachitira ndi chibayo m'chipatala, avareji masiku 10-14, kenako kupitiriza kuchitiridwa kunyumba outpatients.

outpatient chithandizo

Malinga kukula kwa matenda ndi thanzi wodwala, ndi chibayo angachiritsidwe kuchipatala ndi kunyumba. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti kunyumba mankhwala ayenera kutenga malo kugwilizana ndi bedi pang'onopang'ono. Manga chibayo "pa mapazi ako" Ndi zoopsa kwambiri.

Angachiritsidwe kunyumba za 70 peresenti ya odwala onse. Akulu amene nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mtundu wa chibayo bakiteriya, ndiko, ndi wothandizila provocateur matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo (streptococci, staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae), amene alowa m'thupi ndipo silinawonongedwe ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi patsogolo chitukuko cha symptomatic chithunzi.

nthawi yaitali bwanji amaliona chibayo akuluakulu pa outpatient maziko, nkhani kuti litsatidwe malangizo adokotala ndi kusankha olondola a mankhwala. M'mikhalidwe yabwino ya kusintha umoyo zikadzatha masiku 4-5, koma kufooka kungapitirire yaitali. Full kuchira amapezeka mu masiku 15-20.

Chithandizo kuchipatala

Musanayambe tikupeza mmene ankachitira chibayo akuluakulu mu chipatala, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti anakhala ku chipatala kokha chofunika nthawi zina.

Choyamba imawunikidwa kukula kwa matenda ndi ngozi ya mavuto. Choncho m'chipatala bwino ngati wodwalayo zaka zoposa 65, ngati mmene linalili ndi lakuti (chisokonezo, malungo, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima, zosokonezeka), kapena ngati wodwala n'zovuta kudzisamalira okha.

Nthawi zina dokotala angakulangizeni mode ambulatory, koma pambuyo akudutsa pa kusanthula ndi kudziwika, mwachitsanzo, mkulu mlingo wa urea mu magazi, kusamutsa wodwala ku chipatala.

Popeza odwala kuchipatala kugwera matenda oopsa kwambiri, funso n'lakuti, Kodi masiku ambiri amaliona chibayo akuluakulu, ali ayankhe zosiyana koposa pa nkhani chidwi outpatient.

Mu matenda aakulu wodwalayo chilema nthawi mwina mpaka miyezi imodzi ndi theka. Komabe, ngakhale patapita mwachindunji nthawi ya zochitika yotsalira zingaoneke pambuyo matenda.

zotupa pathological

Pankhani zovuta matenda, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti si kufunika chabe. Pali 4 magawo a kutupa m'mapapo minofu, zochokera m'dera bwanji:

• patchy;
• segmental;
• chilungamo;
• croupy.

Kumvetsa mfundo ya gulu, ndikofunika akuimira thunthu ya phapo. minofu gawo limati za kuchuluka kwa alveoli - m'mapapo gawo. zigawo zingapo amaphatikiza mfundo za Lobe m'mapapo mwanga. Nsalu kuphatikiza onse mapapo mfundo dzinthu.

N'zoonekeratu kuti ikuluikulu kukula kwa minofu chinaperekedwa kutupa, ndi owala ndi zizindikiro ndi yaitali kudikira kuti apeze. Choncho fanizo la mmene ankachitira segmental chibayo akuluakulu ndi focal kutupa, adzakhala mokomera woyamba ndi chiwerengero cha masiku amene ayenera unachitikira chodwala.

chitetezo chokwanira wodwalayo

Nthawi matenda zimadalira mtima pamlingo ngati zovuta matenda. Choyamba m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu monga msinkhu wodwalayo ndi thanzi lake. matenda aakulu kutalikitsa nthawi ya chibayo, kuchita symptomatic chithunzi owala chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira yafupika.

Kuchepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi kumachitika pamene matenda enieni, monga HIV kapena immunodeficiencies chachikulu. Kusokoneza chitetezo chokwanira cytostatics ndi corticosteroids, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda autoimmune, pofuna kubisa ayankhe m'thupi.

Terms of moyo wodwalayo

Gulu lachiwiri la zinthu zimene zimakhudza mmene ankachitira chibayo, alowa khalidwe wodwalayo ndi zikhalidwe za moyo wake. zakudya m'thupi, zinthu auve, chuma mavuto amene salola kugula mankhwala zofunika, kapena kuti sanafune mtima kutsatira ulamuliro m'mavuto lipole.

Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kutupa yaitali mapapo kusankha zolakwika mankhwala, nthawi zambiri - mankhwala.