Nkhondo, kusintha dziko: Mipikisano mlingo nkhondo imene Syria

Mu moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, anthu kawirikawiri kulabadira zinthu zofunika kwambiri, kusintha dziko. Kulimbana kuposa chaka amapita Syria. Mwina chifukwa phindu lawo achotsa, sakumana ndi anthu ena? Koma nkhondo imeneyi anali analosera kale. Ndipo zotsatira zake zimatengera tsogolo la dziko.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Kumayambiriro a 2011, dziko anabwera ndi Arab Spring. Kotero ife dzina lake lonse mndandanda wa zipolowe otchuka chimene chinayamba mu Middle East ndi snesshy ndiye boma. Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi ya mtsutso anthu kwa zaka zingapo. Ena amanena kuti nkhondo imene Syria chifukwa cha kusokonezedwa kunja. Ena amaganiza mavuto anasonkhanitsa ndi 2011. Zikuoneka kuti chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti utsogoleri dziko analephera kuletsa mavuto wamba. Poyankha zochita za anthu amene ntchito asilikali. Ine nkhawa dziko lonse, koma poyambira a nkhondo ndi mzinda wa Dar. Kumeneko, March 2011, pakhala wamphamvu mawonekedwe. Anthu anafunsa yosiya wa Bashar al-Assad. boma kufalitsidwa mayunitsi asilikali. mmizinda pafupi anali wazingidwa. Zachilendo, koma zochitika Tunisia ndi Egypt, m'mayiko amene poyamba anapulumuka kusintha Arab, osati kutumikira monga phunziro utsogoleri wa ku Suriya. Koma anadzazindikira nkhani yomweyo kwawo. Anthu anali wanzeru kwambiri. Anyankhondo ndinakanitsitsa kuwombera pa nzika.

magazi loyamba

Pulezidenti Siriya Bashar Assad anali kukhwimitsa mwamsanga kuthetsa mkangano. Iye anayamba kusintha kwa pamwamba pa kapangidwe mphamvu. Iye anagonjetsa boma, chinkhoswe mu kusintha kwa abwanamkubwa. Ndipo iwo anayenda mu njira zawo anthu osakhutira. Ankhondo yeniyeni Syria anali kale pafupi. Anthu anapanga magulu ankhondo, amene ali pafupi deserters lapansi. Pofika m'chilimwe cha kusiyana anafalikira m'dziko lonselo. asilikali aboma akamenyane. Iwo sanagwiritse ntchito thandizo la anthu, umene wawonongeka chikhalidwe lochitira, mwankhanza akuluakulu. Pa chiyambi cha zipolowe za akuluakulu anapanga kulakwitsa koopsya. Pofuna zimakhudza anthu a madzi sakukhudzidwa ndi magetsi. zotani anakankhira anthu kuti nkhondo. Makamaka kuti panali zothandizira wabwino wa ndalama kwa cholimbana mayunitsi asilikali.

Akasinja ndi zida zankhondo

Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2011 zinthu pa dziko wakhala yovuta. Anthu sankasangalala ndi zochita za akuluakulu a mwamsanga kugwirizanitsa. Pakuti Homs mzinda anabweretsa akasinja ndi mfuti. Nkhondo Syria anayamba kuchitidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida lolemera. Bashar Asad otchedwa achiwembu, opanduka, amapereka kuchokera kunja. Kodi kukhala kusamvetsetsa wathunthu zimenezi. Ndi nthawi iyi ena mwa mayiko Gulf kuti anayambitsa ziletso ndi Syria. Pulezidenti wa dziko ndi kuwayika kuthamanga panayamba kukakamiza iye m'manja mphamvu kuwatsutsa. Ndi 2015, pansi pa ulamuliro wa Assad panali kokha kachidutswa kakang'ono wa dera la dziko kamodzi olimba ndi olemera. M'madera ena, kunali chipwirikiti. A ambiri othawa akukhamukira ku limati oyandikana. anthu Odinnadtsatimillionny yodulidwa ichi "Kukwera". Achibale anadzakhala adani kupha abale mzake.

zopezera nkhondo

A kwambiri pa gulu la Arab Spring, malinga ndi akatswiri, ankaimba Intaneti. zopezera kuti mofulumira anamwazikana mabuku, kuchititsa yankho wamphamvu kwa anthu. Ichi chidachitika, monga iwo amati, ndi zotsatira atsopano luso pa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, zithunzi yomenyera ku Syria Zafalikira Intaneti onse chikhalidwe mu dziko. mitundu analenga mosamalitsa kumatanthauza image, akamanena za umene unali kuti Assad - wolamulira wankhanza ndi wakupha munthu. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa anthu amene akuvutikawo. mwa wamba wamba. Photos of mitembo ya ana, akazi ndi amuna achikulire anazunzidwa momwazikanamwazikana dzikoli, kukakamiza anthu chisoni opandukawo pofuna nkhuni (response) ndi kuthandizira mdano wao wa Assad. Ngakhale chisangalalo, monga akatswiri anapeza, makamaka bungwe pa Intaneti. Kuyitana kuyamba "Siriya zisinthe" pa msewu anabwera kuchokera Intaneti.

wovulala

M'dzinja 2015 anali Suriya ndi nthawi zofunika kwambiri. Kuthandiza "wolamulira wankhanza" Assad ndi kuthandiza nkhondo yake anthu Russian anabwera. Nkhondo Syria anayamba kuvala khalidwe osiyana. Likulu la magulu ndi m'misasa oletsedwa zinawonongedwa mpweya. asilikali boma anapitiriza tingalimbanirane, pang'onopang'ono akukankha mzere kutsogolo kwa Damasiko. Onse a anthu tsopano anayamba kuchepa ankadabwa kumene nkhondo ku Syria kubwera. Ndipotu chitukuko cha zochitika zimadalira m'mene dziko ntchito mu m'zaka zikubwerazi. Si yekha za ubale wa anthu Assad Kuleza Siriya. Kulumikizana nkhondo VKS wake, Russia analengeza chiwonongeko cha hegemony ndi chiyambi cha mbiri latsopano. America ndi sanathenso kuumiriza anthu kuchita zofuna zake pa malo a mphamvu. Ndipotu, panali mphamvu mu dziko kuti angathe kukana fleets hegemonic ndi maroketi. Mangani ngati zimenezi, zimatengera pa zotsatira za nkhondo ya ku Syria. Wina Wang wotchuka analankhula za kufunika kwa dziko lino anthu. Dziko lonse lapansi pofuna kumvetsa chifukwa funso lokhudza Chachitatu World nkhondo, iye anayankha kuti: ". Ngakhale Siriya agwa" Tsopano anthu kamodzi amazindikira akamanena mawu a mneneri. Titsiriza ndi mawu akuti: "Syria adzagwa pa mapazi a wopambana, koma kungakhale kulakwa!" Ndithudi mawu amenewa amapereka chiyembekezo kwa anthu kufunafuna mtendere.