Grenoble (France): nkhani ya mzinda ndi zokonda zake

Grenoble (France) - mzinda wakale anayambitsa pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Kumayambiriro kwambiri linakhalapo mzindawu ankavala Cularo dzina ndipo anali kuthetsa yaing'ono. Koma pa nthawi, anakulira mu mzinda zidzasintha ano, amene anthu kuposa anthu 150 sauzande. Lero, Grenoble monyadira zowoneka yapamwamba ndi zokongola ya cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Pali dazeni zakale, kuphatikizapo Stendhal Museum, Notre Dame Cathedral, Crypt wa St-Laurent, dziko otchuka University ndi ena ambiri zinthu mapulani.

A pang'ono za mudziwo

City a Grenoble, France, mwamwayi chikudziwika ngati likulu la France Alps, monga lili pafupi kwambiri ku mapiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo amaona m'chigwa kwambiri ndi pa Ulaya. Pamudzi ili pa confluence a mitsinje Drac ndi Isère, wazunguliridwa ndi nsonga mapiri, koma ngakhale izi, Grenoble malo sichitsata ngati mapiri chosonyeza. Apa akale zomangamanga mogwirizana ndi amakono. Ndipo mzinda uwu imatengedwa ngati malo yunivesite ya dziko.

Grenoble (France) - wotchuka ndi odziwika mzinda. Apa iye anabadwa, Stendhal, ndi anthu a pachilumbachi ndi amazipanga onyada mfundo imeneyi. Mu 1968, pamene mzinda unakhala likulu la Zima Olympic, anali kudziŵika kuti dziko lonseli. Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi zambiri zomwe zinachitika ncthito mu buku "Perfume" kumachitika chimodzimodzi mu Grenoble.

Mwachidule nkhani za m'mbiri

M'zaka za m'ma BC woyamba kumene lero kuli mzinda wa Grenoble (France), panali woyamba mipanda yolimba kwambiri kuthetsa, imene inkatchedwa Cularo. tate wake anali fuko la Allobroges. Ndipo kale mu III m'ma AD, ndi kuthetsa anapatsidwa mwayi wokhala mumzinda. M'chaka 381 adatchedwa Gratsianopolis kulemekeza wina wa mafumu a Aroma. Koma chifukwa cha dzina kusintha zinenero Gratsianopolis lidzasinthidwa dzina amakono kwa tauni. Mu mbiri yake yaitali ya m'mudzi ndipo wakhala gawo la maphunziro ang'onoang'ono Dauphiné ndi Provence mu ufumu. Iwo anayamba ku Grenoble, ndi French kuukira boma, kuti ukasintha kusintha mbiri ya mzinda osati koma dziko lonse. N'chifukwa chake French Grenoble moyenerera amatchedwa mzinda chikhomo.

zowoneka za mzinda

Grenoble (France), kuona amadziwika apaulendo wa dziko lonse lapansi, anaika pa malo awo a Bastille linga. Mu XVI m'ma pa malo chinthu chinachake chooneka kumbuyo. maonekedwe ake amakono Bastille imapezeka mu m'ma XIX. Today mpanda wolimba ndi okha ulendo malo.

Wotchuka kukopa alendo, pali chingwe galimoto. Ndi kulumikiza Bastille ndi pakati mbiri ya mzindawo. Mu 1934, izo analengedwa ndi Masitima achingwe am'mapiri ndi amene cabins anali ngati dodecahedron, ndipo akhoza kunyamula 15 anthu panthawi. Mu 1976, pamene "chingwe galimoto" wabweza chikuoneka pano, iye nayenso ngati chizindikiro cha mzinda.

chikhomo china cha kwanuko, amene kuyesera kuona malo atatu Mipikisano storey nsanja nyumba. Iwo anamanga chiyambi cha Games Olympic mu 1968. Ngakhale kuti dongosolo la inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, lero ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi maganizo amakono.

"Atatu mwa" University

Grenoble University (France) Amakhala ndi mabungwe atatu palokha za maphunziro apamwamba. University of Grenoble Ine, lomwe lili ndi dzina la Zhozefa Fure ali zochitachita khumi, aphunzitsi m'madipatimenti maphunziro, Grenoble Astrophysical Observatory ndi mabungwe ena kafukufuku.

Grenoble University II wa, mayina pa ulemerero wa Pierre Mendes-France, imakhala komanso kufufuza yophunzitsa luso anayi, polytechnics atatu, mabungwe awiri a Technology ndi Yunivesite.

Grenoble III University iwo. Stendhal - asanu sayansi ndi maphunziro m'madipatimenti, Dipatimenti ya Information Technology, likulu la Chifulenchi Nyumba ya zikhalidwe ndi zinenero komanso mabungwe maphunziro.

Yunivesite yokha chinamasulidwa mu 1339 ndi Chiwerengero Humbert II Dauphin kenako inkakhala yekha wa luso asanu. Mbiri ya bungwe ladzala ndi ulendo. Iwo anatseka, kenako, ndiye anadzatchedwa. Pa atatu palokha phunziro yunivesite chinthu lero iwo unagawidwa mu 1970.

mzinda zophikira

Kuphika makampani - mfundo ina, amene amakhala mu Grenoble. France, ambiri, amadziwika amasangalatsa ake zophikira. Zophikira zakudya Grenoble ophika mowolowa manja mwawathila zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa apa iwo kukula lalikulu zedi. Mu mzinda uwu zinaoneka mbale wotchuka, amene ndi mbatata ankawaviika kirimu msuzi mkaka ndi kuphika mu uvuni pansi. Ndipo kokha kudera la France ambabala otchuka buluu tchizi.

mbale amenewa yabwino ziziwayendera ndi chakumwa zidzasintha La Chartreuse 50 digiri linga. Yesani katswiri wa gastronomy m'dera kukhala ochuluka establishments kumwa, limene pali zambiri. Pali pano monga Brasserie odzichepetsa ndi odyera yapamwamba Gourmet.