The Republic of Bulgaria: zowoneka, zithunzi zawo. Tours ku Bulgaria: mitengo, ndemanga

The Republic of Bulgaria lili kum'mawa kwa Balkan Peninsula. Iwo wakhala ankakonda holide kopita alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. dziko amadziwika osati kwa gombe zokongola ndi pogwiritsa ski, komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha masoka, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zipilala.

dziko mbiri

Mpaka November 15, 1990 dziko ankatchedwa Republic of Bulgaria. Lero mawu "otchuka" dzina mbisoweka. Population - anthu miliyoni 7,5. Likulu - Sofia. Yapafupi anansi Bulgaria - Greece, Serbia, Turkey, Romania, Macedonia.

Kummawa, dziko kusamba ndi madzi a Nyanja Black, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Ukraine, ndi m'masautso wa Dardanelles ndi Bosporus - ndi maiko Mediterranean. Bulgaria - izi ndi limodzi la mayiko ochepa kwambiri pa Europe, ndi m'dera osati choposa makilomita lalikulu 111.000.

nyengo

The Republic of Bulgaria ali wofatsa kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. Iwo amadziwitsidwa nyengo zinayi. chikoka Mediterranean ndi chopangitsa anamva kum'mwera. Pachaka avareji kutentha si upambana +10,5 ° C. Mu January, pafupifupi kutentha - za 0 ° C. Mu chilimwe, thermometer si pamwamba +30 ° C.

chipembedzo

Akhristu Orthodox zimapanga 86,7% ya anthu, 13% - Asilamu. Chibugariya Mpingo yoyenda yokha ndipo mutu wake ndi kholo a.

oyera Bulgaria

anthu Chibugariya ulemu oyera canonized ndi Mpingo. Pakati pawo:

• Sveti Vlas - woyang'anira wa abusa ndi togovtsev.
• Oyera Constantine ndi Helena - mayi ndi mwana. Constantine anali mfumu ya Roma, apangana ndi mphamvu ya agulupa Mkhristu.
• Enravota (Bojan, Wankhondo) - woyamba kuphedwa kwa Bulgaria.
• Naum, kulimbikitsa, pamodzi ndi Cyril ndi Methodius kulemba ndi chikhalidwe achipembedzo.
• Kliment Ohridski - wotsatira ndi kutsatira za Cyril ndi Methodius.
• Boris ndinanena kuti Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo cha boma linkadziwika Baptist Bulgaria mu 865.
• Peter ine ndinapanga Chibugariya mpingo popanda kudalira Constantinople.
• Gorazd Ohrid anali wophunzira Methodius, pambuyo pa imfa ya mphunzitsi wake, anakhala m'malo Bishopu wamkulu wa Moravia.
• Dimitry Basarbovski amalemekezedwa ngati Chimonko, okhoza kuchiritsa.
• Anastasiy Strumitsky - wofera. tsiku lake kukumbukira Bulgaria amakondwerera pa 29 August.
• Paraskeva Srpska kudziwika ulemu chifukwa cha moyo wotopetsa.

Bulgaria: chilankhulo

The chinenero mu dziko Chibugariya. Adzaupereka kwa gulu Asilavo. Ancient Asilavo Chisililiki kulemba, amene analengedwa ndi Cyril ndi Methodius. m'makalata ake ndi zizindikiro anali anabwereka makamaka zilembo Greek. Ndi izi zilembo za Chisililiki ndi kusintha pang'ono pamenepo kuyambira nthawi zakale masiku ano mu Asilavo onse Orthodox. Chibugariya Chisililiki zilembo kuwerenga mosavuta. Sayambitsa phonetics aliyense mavuto kapena katchulidwe.

Likulu la Bulgaria

The ambiri chikhalidwe cholowa amasunga likulu la Bulgaria. Choyamba ndi likulu lakale la Bulgaria - Veliko Tarnovo - ndi likulu panopa. mzinda uno Ndimagoma alendo m'maganizo ndi kukongola.

Sofia ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale mu Europe. Kuyambira kale, kuti anali wotchuka ndi akasupe ake matenthedwe ndi mchere. Maziko a akatswiri amanena kuti Ine m'ma AD. Poyamba, iye ankatchedwa Serdika. Iye anali boma komanso malonda pakati yaikulu ya Roma ndiyeno Ufumu Byzantine. Mu 447, ndi Serdika anawonongedwa ndi Huns.

Mzinda wachiwiri ndi kubadwa chinachitika mu zaka zana. Ndi chiyambi cha chaka 809, iye anali gawo la Bulgaria Ufumu ndipo woyamba anadzatchedwa kuti Sredets. Dzinali ano iye anaona kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIV.

Pamene Turkey analanda Sofia (1382), anakhala wachiwiri pambuyo Constantinople luso lalikulu, zamalonda ndi chikhalidwe pa Balkan Peninsula. Mu December 1877 mumzinda anamasulidwa ndi asilikali Russian m'goli Turkey nayamba akupitiriza likulu la Bulgaria kuyambira 1879.

mzinda izi zazikulu amadziwika zokonda zake alendo. Ambiri a iwo ndi zipilala kwambiri m'dziko. Mwachitsanzo, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, limene lili m'bwalo eponymous mwa likulu. nyumba zazikulu za mwala woyera ndi lubwe anamangidwira polemekeza anamasulidwa Bulgaria. Komanso, onse akulowa m'dziko pitani pa Hagia Sophia, ndi rotunda wa St. George, St .. Kuuka, St .. Nicholas Church, yapamwamba Banya Bashi Mosque, Archaeological Museum.

Varna

Varna (Bulgaria) pamodzi ndi malo pafupi ndi ili pa Nyanja Black. Izi si otchuka Chibugariya achisangalalo, komanso malo chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Wapadera zipilala mbiri wotchuka kwa Republic of Bulgaria. zowoneka Varna a - kwambiri za zinthu zochititsa chidwi kuti kusunga zinthu zakale mbiri ndi zikalata.

Chizindikiro cha mzinda amawaona kuti Cathedral wa Akukwera. Mu Varna mukhoza kukaona mwanyanja Park. Ndi masewera ndi chikhalidwe yachifumu, ndi dolphinarium, ndi zinyama, ndi planetarium, Aquarium ndi chikhalidwe owonetsera zakale. chidwi chachikulu la alendo ndi m'nyumbayi anthu ofukula zinthu zakale. Kunyada ndi chopereka chachikulu zodzikongoletsera golide, umene unalembedwa pa VI Zakachikwi BC.

No zochepa chidwi zokopa Varna mabusa. Pano mukhoza kukaona nyumba Evksinograd, umene wazunguliridwa ndi paki zobiriwira ndiponso chigwa wokongola. Njirayi imatchedwa "mwala nkhalango" chifukwa cha yaikulu (mpaka 6 mamita mu msinkhu) mizati, zaka, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi zaka miliyoni makumi asanu.

The Republic of Bulgaria, zomwe n'zosatheka kufufuza zowoneka mu ulendo umodzi, izo amasamalira mbiri yake. Tidzayensa tikuuzeni kuona kwa dziko, amene amachititsa chidwi kwambiri alendo.

Nessebar

Ichi ndi chenicheni tawuni-zakale, lomwe lili pa chilumba kwabasi. zokonda zake sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. Nessebar m'dera imodzi lalikulu kilometre. Komabe, matchalitchi oposa 40 zinamangidwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana m'dera. Komabe, alendo kuwona lero yekha Mpingo wa St .. Mpulumutsi wathu ndi St. Stephen, amene mwangwiro anasunga kuti masiku athu

Plovdiv

mizinda yakale mu dziko adziwika Republic of Bulgaria. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Plovdiv, yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri. Idamangidwa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo. Kuyenda kuzungulira mzinda, mukhoza kuona nsanja akale, anamanga panthawi zosiyanasiyana, lalikulu Roma Bwalo la maseŵera, zipilala zambiri ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi.

Mudzi Rupite

Mpofunika kuti abwere kwa anthu onse okonda kwachinsinsi ndi zachilendo mu malo awa. Apa iye ankakhala ndipo anaikidwa m'manda Wang - mchiritsi ndi wambwebwe.

Ofuna akhoza kukaona Rozhen ansembe yotchedwa, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1220. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa amonke wamkulu mu dziko. Shrine ya agulupa ndi chizindikiro cha Virigo Eleousa, amene chipembedzowo kuganizira mozizwitsa.

Mudzi wa Dobarsko

Izi ang'onoang'ono phiri m'mudzi unali pa phazi la Rila, makilomita khumi Bansko akuimira Chibugariya zowoneka achilengedwe. Kalekale nkhalango paini, madambo kwabasi, zitunda zathyathyathya mkulu, phiri mitsinje. Apa mwapemphedwa nyumba kumidzi ndi lidzachitiridwa ndi mbale dziko ndi amamwa burande. Anamuwona m'mudzi kusamala akupanga mumaona.

Zisanu Rila Lakes

Wina wapadera zachilengedwe chipilala, amene ali kunyadira Republic of Bulgaria. Izi ndi gulu la nyanja glacial. Ngakhale mu July, nthawi zambiri okutidwa ndi ayezi ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo anazungulira iwo ukufalikira meadows. Nyanja ili pamwamba pa ena. Iwo amagawira mathithi okongola.

Aladzha obisika

Tikukhulupirira kuti kwachinsinsi thanthwe obisika anadabwa ambiri. obisika linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIV ndi lero ndi imodzi mwa zokopa waukulu Bulgaria. obisika ili 14 Km kumpoto kwa Varna, pafupi ndi achisangalalo wa Golden Sands. Izi obisika thanthwe limene mbali kuoneka bwino osiyana zipinda - malo aakulu kwa Haji, zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe zokopa alendo.

Kodi kusankha gombe?

magombe Chibugariya pa pogwiritsa zonse mizinda yambiri. Koma gombe ndi anausiya kwa eni payekha. Choncho, pa magombe zida analipira maambulera, mipando, mphasa, lopinda matebulo ndi mipando, catamarans, etc. M'nkhaniyi tiona tikuuzeni wotchuka kwambiri .. The magombe a Bulgaria.

Golden Sands - adasonkhananso waukulu mu dziko. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa Black Sea gombe. Ichi ndi chenicheni Mecca, kumene amakonda kumasuka okonda zokopa alendo yogwira.

Magombe mamita Albena 150 lonse anatambasula kuti makilomita asanu. The nyanja m'dera limeneli ndi ansangala ndiponso chete Komanso si mwakuya kwambiri: pa mtunda wa mamita mazana awiri kuchokera kugombe akuya mamita osati oposa theka. Nyengo ndithu omasuka: kutentha m'chilimwe pamwamba kuposa +28 ° C ndi madzi +25 ° C.

Magombe a Sveti Vlas lili kumpoto kwa Sunny Beach, iwo mpake kutchedwa paradaiso. zokongola zapamwamba, muyere mpweya wabwino, otsetsereka a phiri massif, ndi zomera wandiweyani, oonetsera wapadera wa maluwa - zonsezi amalenga m'mlengalenga wapadera. Kodi inu omasuka, amene akufuna kupuma ku kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda wamakono. Komanso malowa ali wangwiro holide banja ulesi. Kugombe lagawidwa magombe angapo, lomwe lili yabwino golide mchenga.

The gombe chapakati Sozopol zabwino kwambiri ndi momasuka. Ndi ufulu. Kodi kupeza mpumulo, ngodya ya mtendere ndi zachinsinsi. Alendo odala mbali awa madzi oyera, chitetezo ku mafunde nyanja Old Town chilumba.

Magombe zovuta St. Helena ndi Constantine, lomwe lili pa Bay pakati Golden Sands ndi Varna, yokutidwa ndi khwatsi chabwino mchenga. M'lifupi gombe si kwambiri, ndi kutalika kwa iwo - za 3 Km. Nyanjayo ndithu mosabisa, ndipo palibe kusiyana kuya.

Duni achisangalalo ali gombe mamita 4,500 yaitali ndipo m'lifupi mamita oposa zana. Golden mchenga ndi osaya, monga magombe kwambiri Chibugariya. Pali milu yaing'ono. Nyanja bata, ndi pansi pomwepo. kuya kumawonjezera pang'onopang'ono, choncho ndi omasuka kumasuka ndi ana.

Magombe Elenite anadziyesa kukhala kwambiri malo achikondi pa gombe la Bulgaria. achisangalalo ndi mu Bay wokongola kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nyanja likukwaniritsa mapiri Old Platinum, pafupi Bourgas ndi Sunny Beach.

Burgas Bay amadziwika alendo padziko lonse kwa mchenga zokongola golide, mokoma mumbali pansi, impeccably madzi oyera. gombe kufika m'lifupi mamita 100.

Beach "Harmani Beach" ili m'tauni watsopano Sozopol. Mosiyana ndi gombe chachikulu, ndi onse ndi wautali, choncho ndi womasuka kwambiri. Pafupi mipiringidzo ambiri, malo odyera ndi omwera. Polowera ku gombe ndi mfulu, ndipo lendi mipando ndi maambulera mudzazilipira $ 2.

maulendo

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ku Russia ndi okondwa kutenga ulendo wopita Bulgaria. Mitengo zovomerezeka ndithu. Masulani mu dziko dzuwa ndi kuchereza alendo ndi mfundo European.

Pamaso pogula matikiti ayenera kusamalira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka lapansi. Nthawi yabwino kukaona pogwiritsa mu dziko - kuchokera June kuti September ndi January-March.

Ife kudziŵitsa anthu amene akupita kugula maulendo kuti Bulgaria. Mitengo maulendo m'nyengo yozizira 2016 kumayamba pa 23.602 rubles (mausiku asanu, chichokereni ku Moscow). Information za mitengo ya chilimwe si koma zilipo.

Reviews

Chidwi cha anthu pa tchuthi ku Bulgaria, makamaka positive. Alendo amasangalala chikhalidwe wokongola, mitengo yotsika mtengo, n'zotheka kaphatikizidwe kukawona ndi gombe maholide. alendo Russian womasuka kwambiri m'dziko izi: Zolembedwa zonse mu Chisililiki, miyambo ofanana kwambiri ndi wathu, am'deralo angati akumvetsa Chirasha, ndi ochezeka alendo.