The mtsinje yaitali mu Europe - Volga

No mtsinje ena Russia, amene anachita ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ya dziko. Ndipo palibe zilibe ntchito kwambiri kukonda Russia, monga Volga. Iwo kalekale ya anthu Mama, chachikulu kuitana Amayi Volga. Zakhala chizindikiro cha ufulu ndi ukulu wa mzimu. Ndipo mmene iwo anthu anatsanzika nyimbo ndi ndakatulo, nkhani ndi zenizeni!

Volga osati mtsinje yaitali mu Europe, komanso ndi Alevi dziko mwa kupita mu madzi kumtunda. m'litali kuchokera ku gwero kukamwa ndi 3530 Km, ndi pafupifupi zikwi makilomita oposa a Danube. Volga pafupifupi 3.5 nthawi zoposa Loire wa - motalikitsa mtsinje mu France.

Otherness

The mtsinje yaitali mu Europe, amayamba masika ting'onoting'ono Valdai Hills ku mudzi waung'ono wa lina la Tver Volga-Upper. Kuwoloka zomwe zili, Volga la mtsinje woonda ndi kutembenukira ku mtsinje waukulu. Atafika m'tsinde mwa mapiri a Ural, likukhalira kum'mwera ndi Caspian lowland bata ndi vuto amanyamula madzi ake kwa Nyanja ya Caspian, mu amenenso kugwa mu mzinda wa Astrakhan.

Mu malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje ndi motalikitsa ku Ulaya, zikugwirizana nyanja angapo ang'onoang'ono. Malo a kasupe wa Volga nyanja kusintha otaya damu madzi inamangidwa m'chaka cha 1843, limene mpaka pano tingati lero. Utali wonse wa Volga monga tichipeza zigawo zitatu: The pamwamba - kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka confluence ndi Oka, chiwerengerochi - kuchokera Oka kwa confluence wa Kama ndi wotsika - kuchokera Kama mtsinje Nyanja Caspian.

Istok lili pamalo okwera mamita 228, ndipo kukamwa mu beseni ndi mamita 28 pansi pa nyanja. Beseni dera kukula kwake ndi lalikulu kuposa ena a ku Ulaya ndipo miliyoni 1,36 Km ^2. Dongosolo mtsinje tichipeza oposa 151 zikwi mitsinje. Volga pafupifupi 200 makhwawa, ndi madzi kwambiri mkulu anachoka ndi ufulu ambiri.

Volga ndi munthu

The mtsinje yaitali mu Europe - osati chizindikiro cha Russia, komanso waterway zofunika, amachita ndi ntchito yofunika zachuma. Kuyambira nthawi zonse wakhala athandize anthu okhala pa gombe.

The yabwino malo Hrs chinathandiza ntchito ya mtsinje ndi makhwawa yake ulusi kulumikiza pakati East ndi West. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma 13 Volga malonda njira anatumikira monga msewu wopita ku Europe, amene nthaŵi zonse anali kubweretsa katundu kum'mawa, kuphatikizapo Arabic siliva. Mu Middle Ages, pa Volga kuyanga nsomba, rafting nkhalango.

Ngati chingwe matsenga, izo chimamanga m'mizinda mkanda umodzi angapo wakale, kuphatikizapo Rzhev, Tver, Uglich, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Kostroma, Samara, Astrakhan.

Chifukwa cha ngalande opangidwa Volga ankalowa nyanja kutsuka kugombe la European Russia. mitsinje onse mu gawo ili la dziko ndi ogwirizana mu dongosolo madzi wosakwatiwa, pachimake umene unali mtsinje yaitali mu Europe.

Pambuyo olengedwa mzaka zana makumi awiri chachikulu Volga kugwa kwa opangira magetsi okwerera mphamvu ya kufunika kwake zachuma chawonjezeka kambirimbiri. The mtsinje wakhala zambiri waukulu tsopano zonse sitima zazikulu natengedwa lina la Tver. Pa inatenga theka la mtsinje katundu ndi okwera Russian.