Mbalame zodya nyamazo - Mu malo achilengedwe osprey moyo?

dziko ladzala ndi nyama zomwe sikawirikawiri anawona kuthengo. Ndipo onse chifukwa kutha. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi Osprey - mokwanira lalikulu mbalame yolusa. Koma ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe chimene malo achilengedwe lokhalamo osprey. Ndipo monga izo zikuwoneka.

mawu ochepa A za maonekedwe a ospreys

Pamaso kupeza zimene m'dera zachilengedwe ndi osprey, ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro imene ikhoza kusiyana kwa mbalame zina. Kumene, iwo zimaonekera nthenga ndi.

Gray kumbuyo amalenga kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ena thupi la mbalame, ndilo loyera. khosi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi ospreys akuda mkanda kuti mphamvu zambiri akazi. Pa mbali ya mlomo wa padiso la napereka kwa mapiko imvi bulauni lamizeremizere. Black mlomo ndipo mapazi a mitundu kutsogolera malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi.

feathering amenewa ndi aliyense wamkulu. Ndipo izo zifika pa zaka imodzi ndi theka. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, iwo amayang'ana pang'ono blotchy, monga mbalame wamng'ono nthenga nsonga utoto mu mthunzi kuwala bulauni.

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa ospreys achinyamata mu mtundu wa Iris ake. Ndi wofiira. Atakula munthu amayang'ana pa dziko ndi maso a chikasu.

Kutalika thupi pang'ono kuposa osprey theka mita. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mapiko ake ndipo ngakhale pang'ono kuposa theka mita. Izi ndi zoona kwa wina mbalame kuti dzina lake 'Osprey ". Kodi amakhala chitsanzo nthenga, zilibe kanthu. Pa kukula kwa zilibe bwanji kwambiri. akazi pang'ono ankawonjezereka (amangoona 0,5 kg) ndi zambiri okha. Ngati ife kulankhula za kulemera, amuna ndi kuzungulira manambala wina ndi makilogalamu theka.

Mwachidule zamoyo

Pa nkhani yoti, mu malo achilengedwe kunyumba kwa osprey, mukhoza kuyankha dziko. Mwina kupatulapo Antarctica. Komabe, kukula kwake ndi yaing'ono. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo. Tsopano za Skopje.

Iye ndi membala chabe wa m'banja la dongosolo Skopina Mphamba. Komabe, mbalame angapo a Kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi makulidwe, amene amadalira kumpoto malo okhala.

Yaikulu ndi mdima moyo mu Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America. Subspecies ndi mutu mbandakucha padziko kuzilumba za Caribbean Sea. Mwa njira, iwo kutsogolera moyo wongokhala. Zazing'ono iwo sizachilendo kugombe la zikuluzikulu , mitsinje ya Australia.

Zakudya zimadalira zimene zachilengedwe malo kumene kuli osprey. Komabe, ena mbali yake kupanga kwambiri chilombo angler. Yoteroyo mbalame izi ndi zikhadabu yaitali ndipo kwambiri yokhota kumapeto. Chala akunja zoti kotero kuti atembenuza momasuka kumbuyo. Choncho, Osprey mosavuta kusunga mu yoteroyo nsomba yoterera.

Koma nthenga, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse. Ndi mbalame Kodi zisanyowe. Komanso, pali mphuno mavavu m'mphuno kuti salola madzi kuti mkati.

Kodi mtundu wa moyo kumabweretsa Skopje?

Osayang'ana ngati ndege zimadalira zimene malo achilengedwe lokhalamo osprey. Anthu amene ali ofala M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, kuuluka mu nyengo yozizira. Ngati nyengo amalola m'nyengo yozizira zinthu labwino, osprey ndi.

Pomanga chisa wakhala kwakukulukulu wamkazi. Koma kusonkhanitsa popanga zipangizo ntchito mbalame onse awiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, muyenera timitengo, udzu ndi Seaweed. Kupanga maziko a woyamba ndi wotsiriza, iye losindikizidwa. Kawirikawiri chisa chimodzi awiri ospreys anakhala zaka zingapo yokonza zofunikila ngati nkofunika.

Pamene kumanga kapena kukonzanso anamaliza wamkazi akapatulira nthawi yake yonse kufungatira. Ndipo mwamuna nkhawa za chakudya. Poyamba yekha kwa iye, ndiyeno wina, ndi anapiye. Ndipo bola anapiye akhoza kuuluka pa nyama zawo.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anali nkhawa ambiri, chifukwa akufunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza m'deralo Otsutsa. Ndipotu, ngati mkazi alibe chakudya chokwanira, ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kufunsa mwamuna wina.

Childs, nthunzi amapangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, monga Osprey. Mu malo achilengedwe anthu mbalame, zotsatira monogamy. Ngati chakudya ndi chakudya chokwanira mabanja awiri aamuna amakhutitsidwa ndi mpando wachiwiri. Koma chakudya woyamba mu choyamba.

Zomwe dera amusankha?

Iwo wakhala bwino kuti mbalame zimapezeka m'maiko onse. Ndipo komabe, kodi ndi mtunda wakonda osprey? Kodi moyo? Iye anali ndi sanakonde m'dera nkhalango pa magombe a madamu. kusankha Izi zimayambira chakuti pamwamba pa chisa mbalame kusankha amphamvu ndi anasiyiratu mtengo. Ndipo mu chakudya makamaka kudya nsomba.

Mu Russia ali malo abwino, zomwe zili osapitirira 66-67º kumpoto kumpoto. Ndipo iwo sali owopa moyandikana wa munthu.

Osprey chisa ndi zambiri yekha pa mtunda wa mamita mazana angapo kuti makilomita angapo. limodzi Small zingaoneke m'dera wolemera zakudya.

ospreys Eurasian musakhale kwa dzinja. Inafotokoza kuti anthu amene amakhala mu gawo European, popita ku Africa East, mwachitsanzo, mu Igupto, pa Nyanja Yofiira kapena chilumba. A anthu ku Siberia m'nyengo yozizira ku Asia South.

Chakudya ndi monga kusaka osprey?

mbalame zodya nyama amadya makamaka nsomba. Ndi pafupifupi 100% ya zakudya, koma osati yekhayo amene akhoza kugwira osprey. Mu malo achilengedwe anthu mbalame, ndipo adzaona kupanga choncho kumene nsomba tidzakusowa. Zimenezi zingakhale: mbalame zina, ang'onoang'ono kukula, njoka, salamanders ndi abuluzi, abwampini, agologolo ndi mbewa, achule ndi ng'ona wamng'ono.

Kusaka osprey mu ndege. Mbalame nkukwera ndi kutalika mamita 10 mpaka 40, Atapeza wovulalayo mofulumira kutsika. Pa nthawi yomweyo Chilombocho miyendo kutsogolo ndi mapiko retracts. Yoteroyo kumira m'madzi, amagwira nsomba ndi osprey. Kuti avule pamafunika kuchita yoweyula wamphamvu mapiko, umene pafupifupi horizontally.

Pakuti mayiko ndi kusintha zimatha kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya nsomba Osprey akugwirizira moti analibiretu chinayandama mu mlengalenga. Mmodzi mphamvu kupanga nkhuku amatumiza mutu wake, ndipo chachiwiri amasuntha Mchira kumbuyo.

Ndi mutu ndi nsomba kuyamba kudya. Ngati nyengo ndi kufungatira, aamuna adya nyama, ndi ena a chisa.

adani a ospreys

• Air Mbalame zodya nyama, monga kadzidzi kapena mphungu.
• Ground: raccoons ndi njoka.
• M'madzi: ng'ona.

Chifukwa kutetezedwa?

Ataphunzira kuti mbalame chili ponseponse, funso angakhalepo: "N'chifukwa nsomba Mphamba - mbalame yolusa, ndi kutchulidwa Red Book," pa zifukwa zingapo.

Choyamba, ndi nthumwi yekha ndi banja lake. Ndiko kuti, osprey - mtundu woterewu. Pa mfundo imeneyi, zikhoza kale kulowa mu kaundula osowa chitetezo.

Kachiwiri, anthu a ospreys anali achepetsa mu zaka XIX-XX. Ndipo atengera ndi chiwerengero cha kuchira anaonekera yekha zisakuyenda bwino.

zifukwa anthu ospreys si kuonjezera mofulumira zokwanira:

• kuwombera wa mbalame, ngakhale ndalama yaikulu;
• chiwonongeko cha zisa;
• kugwetsa mitengo ;
• expanses turbidity madzi;
• zikutha m'mayiko nsomba;
• kuipitsa madzi.

Kodi tingatani kupulumutsa ospreys:

• kulenga nsanja yokumba kukaikira mazira mu malo ndi chakudya;
• bungwe zone zina pa mtunda wa pafupifupi mamita ku chisa.