Anthu a Hunza - azaka zoposa. Moyo ndi zakudya Hunza anthu

Hunza anthu amakhala kumpoto kwa India. fuko inali pa magombe a mtsinje chomwecho. Zinthu zimene anthu awa moyo, aakulu kwambiri. Tauni yapafupi ndi kwa iwo wamtunda wokwana milingo zana.

Moyo wautali - chodabwitsa chachikulu cha fuko Hunza. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka zaka zoposa zana limodzi ndi khumi. Anthu ena ndi chiyani kusamalira moyo mpaka zana ndi makumi asanu, kuti akhoza kudabwa.

Pa zaka makumi anai, ambiri mwa fuko tione mnyamata kapena mtsikana. Amayi ena akulephera kubereka ana zaka makumi asanu ndi akadali ndi ang'ono ndi wokongola chithunzi.

zambiri

Himalaya mapu akuimira dongosolo otentha pamene mbeu ili Hunza. Anthu awa m'mayiko a azungu. Anthu ndi zikwi makumi awiri. malo enieni okhala amaonedwa kukhala okwera madera Kashmir olamulidwa ndi Pakistan. Hunza Mtsinje, ndicho magombe ake, kusewera udindo wa kunyumba kwa dziko lino. Mozungulira ndi chigwa chachikulu chimene chiri chosiyana yosatheka kuneneka kukongola. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake anawatcha Odala.

The ntchito yaikulu, umene ukugwira anthu Hunza, ndi kugwirira pansi. Komanso, anthu kupanga kuyenda ulendo wautali m'mapiri. Mwa njira, maziko a moyo wautali hunzakuty wake (monga iwo amadzitcha) kuganizira zamasamba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso moyo wolemera.

Anthu a Hunza wapatsidwa wokongola ndiponso ochezeka maonekedwe. Anthu nthawi zonse wokondwa alendo latsopano ndi mwinamwake kusonyeza kudzipereka kwawo ngakhale kuti zinthu amoyo wankhanza. Iwo amakhala mu nyumba yaing'ono, amene yekha utsi dzenje. Pamodzi ndi anthu a m'misasa ya ili ndi ziweto, omwe analekana ndi kugawa a. Mwina chifukwa cha kumpanda wabwino ndi yotentha, monga nyumba pafupifupi osati usavutike chifukwa cha kuchuluka ka nkhuni. Ndipo mu nyengo yozizira ambirife za ziwiri ndi miyezi inayi. Mtundu wonse limagwiritsa ntchito pa Hunza chilengedwe, ntchito ndi kupumula mwachindunji mpweya wabwino. Ndasambitsa nzika madzi ozizira, umene uli bwino kwambiri m'madera amenewa.

miyoyo ya anthu

mabungwe a akulu ndi maziko a dziko. Anthu pafupifupi saachita upandu, choncho palibe kufunika kwa maphunziro m'ndende. Hunzakuty kawirikawiri kudwala, choncho, palibe zipatala. Anthu a Hunza yekha kosamugonjera matenda oncological. Chiwawa mliri ndi sizingawononge anthu, pamene anthu ena ambiri Kungoti kufa.

Ndi chidwi kuti mafuko limodzi moyo pafupifupi zinthu zomwezo, sangathe kudzitama wa thanzi chomwecho. Bwino kwa anthu ambiri kutukuka Mano kwa hunzakutov ndi chinthu chodabwitsa. Imfa ya mtundu umenewu si bwino. Ngakhale anthu akale musati akudwala kukalamba khungu, kuwawa fupa ndi mavuto ena amene amadziwa kuti anthu ambiri yakale.

Kuwonjezera kukana matenda, anthu kuleza zimakhala zolimba mtima kwambiri. Kwa munthu, si zachilendo kupita Mwachitsanzo, pa msika makilomita zana pa njinga wolimba, mmbuyo mu tsiku. Nthawi zambiri, anthu achite monga atsogoleri alendo. Himalaya pa mapu zatenga malo lalikulu, ndipo mumakhala kuyendera okwera ambiri amene kaŵirikaŵiri amachita chithandizo cha m'deralo.

Chifukwa moyo wautali ndi thanzi

Kutchula koyamba za anthu padali nkhani ya adokotala of Scotland, umene uli pafupi zaka fortini ntchito ndi anthu awa. Azaka zoposa dziko akupangidwa ku dokotala chidwi makhalidwe yake. Asayansi ambiri ndi apaulendo anayamba kuphunzira kenako fuko. Zotsatira za kafukufuku anali mapeto kuti chinsinsi cha moyo wautali ndi kudya zakudya zapadera.

Inde, ambiri anakana nthawi yomweyo kuti zakudya kapena thawirani mzinda, akadali kukwaniritsa chonchi. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukhala thanzi, m'pofunika moyo mu chigwa. Komabe, m'mayiko ena kuti ankakhala pafupi, sangathe kudzitama umenewu thupi amphamvu, ndi moyo amayembekezeka pa iwo kangapo zing'onozing'ono. A chodabwitsa ofanana ndi kufotokoza kwa nthawi yaitali sakanakhala zosiyanasiyana akatswiri.

Hunza fuko anali kusiyana kumodzi kokha kwa anansi ake - chosowa mapuloteni mu chakudya. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti hunzakuty - zamasamba. Ziribe kanthu chimene mavuto sakukhala anthu, chifukwa cha thanzi akuti ndi zakudya bwino. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kusiyana mu moyo amayembekezeka mafuko awa.

Mack Karrison - dokotala amene maphunziro a anthu kubwerera ku UK, ndinaganiza amathera angapo zatsopano nyama. Iye anawagawa m'magulu awiri. Mbali yoyamba ya nyama kudyetsedwa chakudya kuti ndi bwino kuti mabanja ambiri anthu. The chachiwiri analandira mphamvu ya anthu Hunza. chifukwa kafukufuku wakhala zikamera wa gulu loyamba la matenda amene akuvutitsa anthu. Gawo lachiwiri la nyama kuti adye monga momwe fuko Hunza, anakhalabe wathanzi kwathunthu. Ndipo zinali zodabwitsa.

Anthu a Hunza nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, choncho nthawi zonse pofuna kupulumutsa ndalama. M'chigwa kukula makamaka ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, ndiwo maziko a chakudya. Livestock limaoneka okha monga nyama, zomwe kubweretsa mwayi makamaka. Mupheni okha nkhani ya ukalamba, kuti, pamene nyama ikutha kupindula mwini. Zikatero yosowa anthu kukhoza nyama. Komabe, mankhwala amakhala ndi otsika kwambiri okhutira mafuta.

Chofufumitsa ndi soups zosiyanasiyana - tsiku chakudya cha anthu. Amachita ntchito mbewu. Komanso, izi anawonjezera kwambiri ndithu zamasamba ndi zipatso. Pali anthu ndi mkaka, koma ntchito kawirikawiri ndi zedi yaing'ono, chifukwa m'dera limeneli pali pafupifupi palibe meadows, kuli kotheka kubala nyama odyetserako.

Salt chakudya ntchito zochepa, shuga, ndipo sanapange. Komabe, ngakhale oterowo chakudya chochepa Kumkwanira moyo wathunthu wa anthu.

chakudya chodalirika

• Zipatso. Waukulu ndi ambiri amaikonda ndi apurikoti. Anthu mpesawo kwathunthu, ndiko, ndi zikopa ndi mbewu yotengedwa ndi mafuta wapadera. Apurikoti anatenga malo pamwamba pa chakudya chawo. Anthu a m'mayiko a ku Ulaya anabwera ndi mawu za chipatso, umene umati mkazi sakhala kukakwatiwa ndi mwamuna amene amakhala kumeneko, kumene kulibe apricots. Komanso kudya maapulo ndipo ngakhale zipatso zina. Chilimwe ntchito iwo watsopano, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - youma. Apurikoti kwambiri chifukwa uli ndi thunthu wapadera chimalimbikitsa kuchotsa mofulumira poizoni m'thupi.
• Masamba. iwo amakhala, tikhoza kunena udindo wachiwiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito lalikulu zedi mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri kudya mbatata, osati kukonza izo. Zikomo kuti anthu peel kulandira wambirimbiri mapuloteni ndi mchere. Mbatata ndi masamba yaikulu imene amagwiritsa mbewu. Iye anapereka pamwamba mkate.
• Dzinthu. Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse hunzakuty kudya zosiyanasiyana mbewu, koma makamaka tirigu ndi balere. Ikani udzu iwo ndi mtundu ambiri osiyanasiyana. Kazinji kene asadya lonse mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, ndithudi, mwa mawonekedwe a mkate, womwe wapangidwa ntchito chinangwa. Ndi chifukwa cha mbewu anthu amene sakudziwa matenda, kupeza kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni.
• Nyama. Monga tanena mankhwala imagwera pa tebulo hunzakutov chosowa kwambiri. Kashiamu ndi mapuloteni, chimene chili chofunika chamoyo, anthu amalandira kwa njere. Ngati iwo kudya nyama, kawirikawiri ng'ombe kapena nkhosa.
• Mkaka ntchito infrequently ndipo kwambiri waife anthu. Kuchokera mankhwala tchizi akhoza olekanitsidwa, womwe wapangidwa ndi mkaka wa nkhosa.
• Nyemba. Ambiri mwina mukudziwa kuti chakudya lili kwambiri zinthu zothandiza, makamaka zomanga thupi komanso mchere. Anthu a Hunza ku HimalayasI ndi madera ozungulira akhoza kukula makamaka nyemba, zomwe makamaka wolemera mu mapuloteni. Popeza anthu ali mapuloteni ochokera dzinthu, iwo sikuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyemba chakudya.
• Amadyera m'gulu la zakudya lalikulu zedi mokwanira. Pankhaniyi, amadyera zosiyanasiyana m'chigwa kwambiri. M'chaka anthu kudya izo mwatsopano, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, masamba zouma kuwonjezera kwa mbale ambiri.

Mlumikizitsa - maziko a thanzi

Chifukwa nthawi njala hunzakutam ndi kugawa chakudya kotero izo zinali zokwanira yaitali. Land sipangakhalenso bwinobwino kukonzedwa, anthu ndi laling'ono mokwanira, kwambiri chakudya amadalira zinthu zachilengedwe. M'chaka anthu kawirikawiri amakumana ndi mavuto njala mu nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri ndi kusunga.

Makamaka njala chikalata miyezi pafupi ndi masika. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu amakakamizidwa kusala. Imeneyi kwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. nthawi Tikutero chifukwa chosowa pafupifupi chakudya. Chifukwa cha zakudya zimakhala chakumwa kuti amapangidwa apricots zouma. Ndi otere wakula pa nthawi mu mpatuko, amene mosamalitsa kwambiri kukakamizidwa.

Malamulo yaikulu ya kotunga

Choncho lingalirani zimene mankhwala ntchito nthawi yaitali, tikhoza kusiyanitsa mfundo zikuluzikulu zimene ikuchitikira hunzakuty. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kutchedwa ena malamulo. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu awa moyo nthawi yaitali chonchi? foodists yaiwisi, malingana ndi kuwerengera, ndi thanzi labwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu moyo wautali.

• Kudya nyama ndi ankaloledwa mu chipembedzo kapena chofunika kwambiri chikondwerero. Makamaka zofunika mwatsatanetsatane - m'pofunika kukonzekera yomweyo pambuyo kupha nyama. Nyama si kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
• The zakudya ndi maziko a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Iwo ntchito mu mawonekedwe yaiwisi. Masamba nthawi zina steamed.
• Kumwa mchere, shuga ndi condiments zina muyenera kuchepetsa chiwerengero.
• Mkate chakudya ntchito wakuda zokha. Ufa, monga nyama, si kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo chiphaso ntchito kuphika. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera zakudya za mbewu utakula.
• Mkaka ndi malonda onse mkaka sayenera kudyedwa lalikulu zedi.
• Makamaka analetsa kumwa mowa. Chiwerengero chokha zina zapadera, kumwa vinyo, womwe wapangidwa kwa mphesa wamkulu mu chigwa.

Kodi azaka zoposa moyo Hunza?

Hunza Valley alibe chuma aliyense, choncho anthu amakhala bwino kwambiri. Palibe amene amafuna mwaufulu kusinthana moyo mwachizolowezi ndi kupita kumeneko. Muziganizira hunzakutam kugwa pa mtunda miyala, pamene palibe lachonde kapena nkhalango. Komanso, nthawi zambiri kupanda chinyezi. Mvula makamaka mupite ku chisanu ndi zedi yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, madzi pali kwambiri kukhala nawo, ndipo thanzi mouma kwambiri.

Chifukwa chosowa nyama odyetserako musati kukula kwambiri. Ng'ombe kupereka mkaka pang'ono, muli pafupifupi munthu mafuta. Mbuzi ndi nkhosa ali makamaka mkaka sangasangalale ambuye awo. Nyama muli zambiri ng'ombe anakhala ndi mafuta pang'ono.

Chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu kuti kungoti apulumuke, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu makamaka ili m'nyumba yawo kuti akumanidwa ngakhale mawindo, kotero ndikofunika kukhala zofunda. Stock ndi nkhuni n'zovuta - palibe mitengo pafupi. Stoke wanu mbaula Hunza mafuko ambiri nthambi ang'ono ndi masamba. Kwa iwo, iwo chakudya. Bwino mipando m'nyumba izi sadzapeza. Kugona ndi kudya pafupifupi onse achibale pamodzi. Home chirombo analamulanso kuti moyo m'madera oyandikana, omwe analekana ndi partitions woonda.

Kale izo kuwopseza ambiri. Ngakhale kuonetsetsa ukhondo wotere ndi mabvuto. Chifukwa cha kusowa mafuta zofunika kusamba ndi kusamba madzi ozizira. Amene akufuna moyo mu chigwa ndi kuyiwala za sopo ndi. Chifukwa chosowa mafuta izo si zimene.

Kotero kuti onse pamwamba tisaiwale kuti palibe maphunziro mu fuko lino. anthu ambiri sadziwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba. satifiketi A akhoza zopezera yekha ana a mabanja udindo wapamwamba. Anthu mulibe, ndipo awo mawu chikhalidwe, ndakatulo, kujambula zithunzi akuupereka mafuko ngakhale wapafupi. Anthu awa osaphunzira kwambiri. Hunza anthu akhoza kudzitama oimba ochepa amene ali ndi mafuko ena.

fuko sakuvomereza kulowa mabanja pakati pa anthu a banja limodzi. Nthawi zambiri malinga ndi zochitika za anthu, mu misempha yawo kumatsika magazi a anthu ena.

lingaliro la umoyo

Pamwamba zinthu kuperekedwa ndi chakudya, amene, mu maganizo a anthu a Hunza ndi wofunika moyo wautali. Koma tsopano m'pofunika chimatanthauza chiyani thanzi fuko la.

• A mkulu mlingo wa ntchito. Iwo amasonyeza ali osati ntchito komanso zosangalatsa. Hunzakuty Hardy kwambiri, iwo zimapezeka munjira ina iliyonse pa ntchito. Anthu a fuko limeneli akhoza effortlessly kugonjetsa ataliatali. Osati vuto kuti anyamuke pa miyala kumapiri iye.
• Kukonda Life. Ngakhale zovuta za moyo ndi m'thukuta, hunzakuty Musataye mtima. Ngakhale patapita chitunda kovuta kuphiri kuseka ndi nthabwala.
• Mphamvu ya mzimu. Anthu konse amakwiya ndi Musakangane pakati pawo. N'kovuta kwambiri kuona kuti munthu ndi mantha kapena akuchedwa ndi banja lake. Kwambiri anthu kulimbikira m'dera ululu.

zokopa alendo

Anthu anafika ku chigwa, munkakhala madokotala ndi akatswiri amene akufuna kumvetsa chinsinsi cha moyo wautali. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu wamba malo anapeza kudzera hippies, amene mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo anayamba mwachangu kupita ku Asia kukafunafuna zatsopano. Makamaka otchuka amagulitsidwa ndi mayiko a azungu. Mwachitsanzo, ku America kuitana apricots lero Hunza Apurikoti. Komabe, hippies, poyamba pa zonse, pano sanapite zipatso zosowa, kani, za chamba.

Grass wakula osati kusuta, ndi kuwonjezera kwa mbale zosiyanasiyana. apaulendo ambiri kubwera kuno kulawa apricots yowutsa mudyo, zomwe sizipezeka mu mayiko ena. malo otchuka komanso zosiyanasiyana okwera ndi okonda mbiri.

Chidwi za anthu

Imodzi mwa nthano ndi nkhani fuko lino linakhazikitsidwa pa Indian kampeni Aleksandra Makedonskogo. asilikali anapanga mtsogoleri ndi dziko laling'ono. Iwo ankakhala pansi pa malamulo ankhanza. Anthu nthawi zonse chida ndi sanadzisiyira naye, ngakhale pa chakudya komanso zosangalatsa.

Mu dziko lathu, za anthu awa, pang'ono ndi yodziwika. Hunza Valley kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi nkhani ya mkangano Pakistan ndi India.

Soviet Union anayesetsa kukhala kunja awiri, ndipo anapitiriza mtunda wake. Mwachitsanzo, mu dikishonare malowo ali, koma si mwasankha. Ambiri a dziko lilili inu mosavuta kupeza malo lakuti, koma osati pa makadi inakhazikitsa mu USSR. Choncho, kupewa kutchula mtunduwo pa TV. Komabe, Hunza a Russian amadziwa pafupifupi aliyense.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kapena maonekedwe a mtundu umenewu anathandiza pa dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky, ndi kovuta. Malinga ndi ena, maziko chifukwa kamodzi anthu wamba Russian. Komabe, ena chinsinsi maonekedwe a fuko limeneli awonongedwa.

Language, amene ankaona dziko - burushaskhi. Mpaka pano, asayansi amene akuphunzira Hunza anthu, analephera kupeza kufanana kwina kulikonse ndi chilankhulo chimodzi. Kuwonjezera, anthu ambiri amalankhula Chingerezi.

Chipembedzo ankati ndi maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi a anthu pa chigwa, ndi Islam, koma ndi zina monga lachinsinsi ndi zachinsinsi zinthu zambiri. Kukhala Hunza, kuitana kupemphera alendo Kodi simukumva. Mfundo ndi zaufulu, ndi nthawi kulambira aliyense amasankha zawo.

Hunza mtsinje kale ankaimira mzere wolekanitsa pakati pa maufumu Nagar ndi Hunza. Nthawi zambiri zinachitika wosamwerana madzi pakati pawo. Iwo makamaka akuwonetseredwa kuba ana ndi akazi ndi kugulitsa wotsatira ku ukapolo.

Mu 1963, zaka za m'ma otsiriza, chigwa anachezeredwa ndi asing'anga ulendo ku France, amene anagwidwa ndi thanzi ndi moyo zaka zambiri. Posakhalitsa mu Paris kunalinso msonkhano pa matenda a khansa, yomwe ananena kuti anthu sangakhale ndi vuto ndi matenda a khansa. Chinavumbula gulu lapadera kuti amachita kafukufuku m'madera onse a dziko.

Mu 1984, chochitika chodabwitsa chinachitika. Mmodzi wa anthu a Hunza chigwa, ku ndege UK. Pamene adawaonetsa pasipoti emigration wake utumiki, kenako anatsogolera onse chisokonezo. Chikalata 1823 lobadwa anatchulidwa, motero, munthu wakale anali zana ndi makumi asanu zaka. M'munsili ananena kuti mkuluyo ali yopatulika ndi anthu a Hunza. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye analibe amayamba kukumbukira, ndipo bwinobwino anakumbukira moyo wake onse.